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Published in: Neurosurgical Review 2/2018

01-04-2018 | Original Article

Reliable diagnosis of IDH-mutant glioblastoma by 2-hydroxyglutarate detection: a study by 3-T magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Authors: Manabu Natsumeda, Kunio Motohashi, Hironaka Igarashi, Takanori Nozawa, Hideaki Abe, Yoshihiro Tsukamoto, Ryosuke Ogura, Masayasu Okada, Tsutomu Kobayashi, Hiroshi Aoki, Hitoshi Takahashi, Akiyoshi Kakita, Kouichirou Okamoto, Tsutomu Nakada, Yukihiko Fujii

Published in: Neurosurgical Review | Issue 2/2018

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Abstract

We have previously reported that reliable detection of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) in isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)-mutant WHO grade 2 and 3 gliomas is possible utilizing 3.0-T single-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SVMRS). We set out to determine whether the same method could be applied to detect 2HG in IDH-mutant glioblastoma. Forty-four patients harboring glioblastoma underwent pre-operative MRS evaluation to detect 2HG and other metabolites. Presence of IDH-mutations was determined by IDH1 R132H immunohistochemical analysis and DNA sequencing of surgically obtained tissues. Six out of 44 (13.6%) glioblastomas were IDH-mutant. IDH-mutant glioblastoma exhibited significantly higher accumulation of 2HG (median 3.191 vs. 0.000 mM, p < 0.0001, Mann-Whitney test). A cutoff of 2HG = 0.897 mM achieved high sensitivity (100.0%) and specificity (92.59%) in determining IDH-mutation in glioblastoma. Glioblastoma with high 2HG accumulation did not have significantly longer overall survival than glioblastoma with low 2HG accumulation (p = 0.107, log-rank test). Non-invasive and reliable detection of 2HG in IDH-mutant glioblastoma was possible by 3.0-T SVMRS.
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Metadata
Title
Reliable diagnosis of IDH-mutant glioblastoma by 2-hydroxyglutarate detection: a study by 3-T magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Authors
Manabu Natsumeda
Kunio Motohashi
Hironaka Igarashi
Takanori Nozawa
Hideaki Abe
Yoshihiro Tsukamoto
Ryosuke Ogura
Masayasu Okada
Tsutomu Kobayashi
Hiroshi Aoki
Hitoshi Takahashi
Akiyoshi Kakita
Kouichirou Okamoto
Tsutomu Nakada
Yukihiko Fujii
Publication date
01-04-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Neurosurgical Review / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0344-5607
Electronic ISSN: 1437-2320
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-017-0908-y

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