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Published in: Behavioral and Brain Functions 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research

Reduced resting-state brain activity in the default mode network in children with (central) auditory processing disorders

Authors: Agnieszka Pluta, Tomasz Wolak, Natalia Czajka, Monika Lewandowska, Katarzyna Cieśla, Mateusz Rusiniak, Diana Grudzień, Henryk Skarżyński

Published in: Behavioral and Brain Functions | Issue 1/2014

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Abstract

Background

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Central Auditory Processing Disorder (C)APD. However, the neural correlates of (C)APD are poorly understood. Previous neuroimaging experiments have shown changes in the intrinsic activity of the brain in various cognitive deficits and brain disorders. The present study investigated the spontaneous brain activity in (C)APD subjects with resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI).

Methods

Thirteen children diagnosed with (C)APD and fifteen age and gender-matched controls participated in a rs-fMRI study during which they were asked to relax keeping their eyes open. Two different techniques of the rs-fMRI data analysis were used: Regional Homogeneity (ReHo) and Independent Component Analysis (ICA), which approach is rare.

Results

Both methods of data analysis showed comparable results in the pattern of DMN activity within groups. Additionally, ReHo analysis revealed increased co-activation of the superior frontal gyrus, the posterior cingulate cortex/the precuneus in controls, compared to the (C)APD group. ICA yielded inconsistent results across groups.

Conclusions

Our ReHo results suggest that (C)APD children seem to present reduced regional homogeneity in brain regions considered a part of the default mode network (DMN). These findings might contribute to a better understanding of neural mechanisms of (C)APD.
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Metadata
Title
Reduced resting-state brain activity in the default mode network in children with (central) auditory processing disorders
Authors
Agnieszka Pluta
Tomasz Wolak
Natalia Czajka
Monika Lewandowska
Katarzyna Cieśla
Mateusz Rusiniak
Diana Grudzień
Henryk Skarżyński
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Behavioral and Brain Functions / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1744-9081
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-9081-10-33

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