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Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 1/2009

01-01-2009 | original article

Recurrent Symptoms after Fundoplication with a Negative pH Study—Recurrent Reflux or Functional Heartburn?

Authors: Sarah K. Thompson, Wang Cai, Glyn G. Jamieson, Alison Y. Zhang, Jennifer C. Myers, Zoe E. Parr, David I. Watson, Jenny Persson, Gerald Holtmann, Peter G. Devitt

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 1/2009

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Abstract

Introduction

A small cohort of patients present after antireflux surgery complaining of recurrent heartburn. Over two thirds of these patients will have a negative 24-h pH study. The aim of our study is to determine whether these patients have an associated functional disorder or abnormal cytokine activity and to examine the reproducibility of pH testing.

Methods

A prospective analysis was carried out on a cohort of patients who had undergone a fundoplication and postoperative pH testing for recurrent heartburn: group A—patients with recurrent heartburn and a negative 24-h pH study and group B (control group)—patients with recurrent heartburn and a positive pH study. Questionnaires, a blood sample, and repeat pH testing were completed.

Results

Sixty-nine patients were identified. Group A’s depression score (8.6 ± 4.1) was significantly higher than group B’s (5.9 ± 4.2; P = 0.03). Cytokine levels were similar in both groups. Forty-seven of 49 (96%) patients who underwent repeat pH testing had a negative study. Symptom-reflux correlation was highly significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

Some patients with recurrent heartburn and a negative pH study have associated functional or psychiatric comorbidities such as depression. Reproducibility of 24-h pH testing in these patients is excellent.
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Metadata
Title
Recurrent Symptoms after Fundoplication with a Negative pH Study—Recurrent Reflux or Functional Heartburn?
Authors
Sarah K. Thompson
Wang Cai
Glyn G. Jamieson
Alison Y. Zhang
Jennifer C. Myers
Zoe E. Parr
David I. Watson
Jenny Persson
Gerald Holtmann
Peter G. Devitt
Publication date
01-01-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 1/2009
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-008-0653-1

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