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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 4/2006

01-04-2006

Recurrence After Cystectomy for Borderline Ovarian Tumors: Results of a French Multicenter Study

Authors: Christophe Poncelet, MD, PhD, Raffaèle Fauvet, MD, Joëlle Boccara, MD, Emile Daraï, MD, PhD

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 4/2006

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Abstract

Background

Fertility-sparing surgery for borderline ovarian tumors (BOT) is feasible and effective and does not seem to have a negative effect on survival. Specific data on the effect of cystectomy, and notably on recurrence, are lacking.

Methods

This was a French retrospective multicenter study of 313 women with stage I BOT treated from 1990 to 2000 in 13 specialized gynecological units and 1 cancer center. Diagnosis and staging were based on International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (1989) criteria. Surgery consisted of cystectomy, unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (USO), or bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO).

Results

After cystectomy, persistent BOT and benign ovarian cysts on the operated ovary were observed in 15% and 65% of patients, respectively. Mean follow-up did not differ among patients receiving the three types of surgery. The recurrences after cystectomy, USO, and BSO treatment were 30.3%, 11%, and 1.7%, respectively (P < .0001). Recurrences were more frequent after cystectomy than after USO (P = .0001) and BSO (P = .0001) and when intraoperative cyst rupture occurred (P = .04).

Conclusions

These results suggest that cystectomy for BOT is associated with a high risk of intraoperative cyst rupture and of recurrence compared with USO or BSO.
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Metadata
Title
Recurrence After Cystectomy for Borderline Ovarian Tumors: Results of a French Multicenter Study
Authors
Christophe Poncelet, MD, PhD
Raffaèle Fauvet, MD
Joëlle Boccara, MD
Emile Daraï, MD, PhD
Publication date
01-04-2006
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 4/2006
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/ASO.2006.12.024

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