Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Medical Research Methodology 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research article

Quality of reporting according to the CONSORT, STROBE and Timmer instrument at the American Burn Association (ABA) annual meetings 2000 and 2008

Authors: Karsten Knobloch, Uzung Yoon, Hans O Rennekampff, Peter M Vogt

Published in: BMC Medical Research Methodology | Issue 1/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The quality of oral and poster conference presentations differ. We hypothesized that the quality of reporting is better in oral abstracts than in poster abstracts at the American Burn Association (ABA) conference meeting.

Methods

All 511 abstracts (2000: N = 259, 2008: N = 252) from the ABA annual meetings in year 2000 and 2008 were screened. RCT's and obervational studies were analyzed by two independent examiners regarding study design and quality of reporting for randomized-controlled trials (RCT) by CONSORT criteria, observational studies by the STROBE criteria and additionally the Timmer instrument.

Results

Overall, 13 RCT's in 2000 and 9 in 2008, 77 observational studies in 2000 and 98 in 2008 were identified. Of the presented abstracts, 5% (oral; 7%(n = 9) vs. poster; 3%(n = 4)) in 2000 and 4% ((oral; 5%(n = 7) vs. poster; 2%(n = 2)) in 2008 were randomized controlled trials. The amount of observational studies as well as experimental studies accepted for presentation was not significantly different between oral and poster in both years. Reporting quality of RCT was for oral vs. poster abstracts in 2000 (CONSORT; 7.2 ± 0.8 vs. 7 ± 0, p = 0.615, CI -0.72 to 1.16, Timmer; 7.8 ± 0.7 vs. 7.5 ± 0.6,) and 2008 (CONSORT; 7.2 ± 1.4 vs. 6.5 ± 1, Timmer; 9.7 ± 1.1 vs. 9.5 ± 0.7). While in 2000, oral and poster abstracts of observational studies were not significantly different for reporting quality according to STROBE (STROBE; 8.3 ± 1.7 vs. 8.9 ± 1.6, p = 0.977, CI -37.3 to 36.3, Timmer; 8.6 ± 1.5 vs. 8.5 ± 1.4, p = 0.712, CI -0.44 to 0.64), in 2008 oral observational abstracts were significantly better than posters (STROBE score; 9.4 ± 1.9 vs. 8.5 ± 2, p = 0.005, CI 0.28 to 1.54, Timmer; 9.4 ± 1.4 vs. 8.6 ± 1.7, p = 0.013, CI 0.32 to 1.28).

Conclusions

Poster abstract reporting quality at the American Burn Association annual meetings in 2000 and 2008 is not necessarily inferior to oral abstracts as far as study design and reporting quality of clinical trials are concerned. The primary hypothesis has to be rejected. However, endorsement for the comprehensive use of the CONSORT and STROBE criteria might further increase the quality of reporting ABA conference abstracts in the future.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Winker MA: The need for concrete improvement in abstract quality. JAMA. 1999, 281: 1129-1130. 10.1001/jama.281.12.1129.CrossRefPubMed Winker MA: The need for concrete improvement in abstract quality. JAMA. 1999, 281: 1129-1130. 10.1001/jama.281.12.1129.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, Horton R, Moher D, Olkin I, Pitkin R, Rennie D, Schulz KF, Simel D, Stroup DF: Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement. JAMA. 1996, 276: 637-639. 10.1001/jama.1996.03540080059030.CrossRefPubMed Begg C, Cho M, Eastwood S, Horton R, Moher D, Olkin I, Pitkin R, Rennie D, Schulz KF, Simel D, Stroup DF: Improving the quality of reporting of randomized controlled trials. The CONSORT statement. JAMA. 1996, 276: 637-639. 10.1001/jama.1996.03540080059030.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG: The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. Lancet. 2001, 357: 1191-1194. 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04337-3.CrossRefPubMed Moher D, Schulz KF, Altman DG: The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomised trials. Lancet. 2001, 357: 1191-1194. 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04337-3.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, Wager E, Middleton P, Altman DG, Schulz KF, CONSORT Group: CONSORT for reporting randomized controlled trials in journal and conference abstracts: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2008, 22: e20-CrossRef Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, Wager E, Middleton P, Altman DG, Schulz KF, CONSORT Group: CONSORT for reporting randomized controlled trials in journal and conference abstracts: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2008, 22: e20-CrossRef
5.
go back to reference von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP: STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008, 61: 344-349. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008.CrossRefPubMed von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP: STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008, 61: 344-349. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Timmer A, Sutherland LR, Hilsden RJ: Development and evaluation of a quality score for abstracts. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2003, 3: 2-10.1186/1471-2288-3-2.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Timmer A, Sutherland LR, Hilsden RJ: Development and evaluation of a quality score for abstracts. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2003, 3: 2-10.1186/1471-2288-3-2.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
7.
go back to reference Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, Wager E, Middleton P, Altman DG, Schulz KF, CONSORT group: CONSORT for reporting randomised trials in journal and conference abstracts. Lancet. 2008, 371: 281-283. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61835-2.CrossRefPubMed Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, Wager E, Middleton P, Altman DG, Schulz KF, CONSORT group: CONSORT for reporting randomised trials in journal and conference abstracts. Lancet. 2008, 371: 281-283. 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61835-2.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Moher D, Jadad AR, Nichol G, Penman M, Tugwell P, Walsh S: Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials: An annotated bibliography of scales and checklists. Control Clin Trials. 1995, 16: 62-73. 10.1016/0197-2456(94)00031-W.CrossRefPubMed Moher D, Jadad AR, Nichol G, Penman M, Tugwell P, Walsh S: Assessing the quality of randomized controlled trials: An annotated bibliography of scales and checklists. Control Clin Trials. 1995, 16: 62-73. 10.1016/0197-2456(94)00031-W.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Momeni A, Becker A, Antes G, Diener MK, Blümle A, Stark BG: Evidence-based plastic surgery: controlled trials in three plastic surgical journals (1990 to 2005). Ann Plast Surg. 2009, 62: 293-296. 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31818015ff.CrossRefPubMed Momeni A, Becker A, Antes G, Diener MK, Blümle A, Stark BG: Evidence-based plastic surgery: controlled trials in three plastic surgical journals (1990 to 2005). Ann Plast Surg. 2009, 62: 293-296. 10.1097/SAP.0b013e31818015ff.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Fung AE, Palanki R, Bakri SJ, Depperschmidt E, Gibson A: Applying the CONSORT and STROBE statements to evaluate the reporting quality of neovascular age-related macular degeneration studies. Ophthalmology. 2009, 116: 286-96. 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.09.014.CrossRefPubMed Fung AE, Palanki R, Bakri SJ, Depperschmidt E, Gibson A: Applying the CONSORT and STROBE statements to evaluate the reporting quality of neovascular age-related macular degeneration studies. Ophthalmology. 2009, 116: 286-96. 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.09.014.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Hill CL, Buchbinder R, Osborne R: Quality of reporting of randomized clinical trials in abstracts of the 2005 annual meeting of the American College of Rheumatology. J Rheumatol. 2007, 34: 2476-80.PubMed Hill CL, Buchbinder R, Osborne R: Quality of reporting of randomized clinical trials in abstracts of the 2005 annual meeting of the American College of Rheumatology. J Rheumatol. 2007, 34: 2476-80.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Becker A, Blümle A, Antes G, Bannasch H, Torio-Padron N, Stark GB, Momeni A: Controlled trials in aesthetic plastic surgery: a 16-year analysis. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008, 32: 359-362. 10.1007/s00266-007-9075-9.CrossRefPubMed Becker A, Blümle A, Antes G, Bannasch H, Torio-Padron N, Stark GB, Momeni A: Controlled trials in aesthetic plastic surgery: a 16-year analysis. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008, 32: 359-362. 10.1007/s00266-007-9075-9.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Chang EY, Pannucci CJ, Wilkins EG: Quality of clinical studies in aesthetic surgery journals: a 10-year review. Aesthet Surg J. 2009, 29: 144-147. 10.1016/j.asj.2008.12.007.CrossRefPubMed Chang EY, Pannucci CJ, Wilkins EG: Quality of clinical studies in aesthetic surgery journals: a 10-year review. Aesthet Surg J. 2009, 29: 144-147. 10.1016/j.asj.2008.12.007.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Chung KC, Kalliainen LK, Spilson SV, Walters MR, Kim HM: The prevalence of negative studies with inadequate statistical power: an analysis of the plastic surgery literature. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002, 109: 1-6. 10.1097/00006534-200201000-00001.CrossRefPubMed Chung KC, Kalliainen LK, Spilson SV, Walters MR, Kim HM: The prevalence of negative studies with inadequate statistical power: an analysis of the plastic surgery literature. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002, 109: 1-6. 10.1097/00006534-200201000-00001.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, Haynes RB, Richardson WS: Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. BMJ. 1996, 312: 71-72. 10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, Haynes RB, Richardson WS: Evidence-based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. BMJ. 1996, 312: 71-72. 10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Van der Wijden CL, Overbeke JA: Audit of reports of randomised clinical trials published in one journal over 45 years. BMJ. 1995, 311: 918-10.1136/bmj.311.7010.918.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Van der Wijden CL, Overbeke JA: Audit of reports of randomised clinical trials published in one journal over 45 years. BMJ. 1995, 311: 918-10.1136/bmj.311.7010.918.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
18.
go back to reference Duan Y, Li J, Ai C, Chen Y, Chen P, Zhang M, Hopewell S: Quality of trials reported as conference abstracts in China: how well are they reported?. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2009, 25: 479-484. 10.1017/S0266462309990365.CrossRefPubMed Duan Y, Li J, Ai C, Chen Y, Chen P, Zhang M, Hopewell S: Quality of trials reported as conference abstracts in China: how well are they reported?. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2009, 25: 479-484. 10.1017/S0266462309990365.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Jia CY, Wang YC, Bai F: Analysis of the quality of papers dealing with clinical trails in "Chinese Journal of Burns" during 2000-2004 by the standard of evidence-based medicine. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006, 59: 787-796. 10.1016/j.bjps.2005.11.027.CrossRef Jia CY, Wang YC, Bai F: Analysis of the quality of papers dealing with clinical trails in "Chinese Journal of Burns" during 2000-2004 by the standard of evidence-based medicine. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006, 59: 787-796. 10.1016/j.bjps.2005.11.027.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Karri V: Randomised clinical trials in plastic surgery: survey of output and quality of reporting. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006, 59: 787-796. 10.1016/j.bjps.2005.11.027.CrossRefPubMed Karri V: Randomised clinical trials in plastic surgery: survey of output and quality of reporting. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006, 59: 787-796. 10.1016/j.bjps.2005.11.027.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Fatiregun AA, Asuzu MC: Structured and unstructured abstracts in journal articles: a review. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2003, 10: 197-200.PubMed Fatiregun AA, Asuzu MC: Structured and unstructured abstracts in journal articles: a review. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2003, 10: 197-200.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Quality of reporting according to the CONSORT, STROBE and Timmer instrument at the American Burn Association (ABA) annual meetings 2000 and 2008
Authors
Karsten Knobloch
Uzung Yoon
Hans O Rennekampff
Peter M Vogt
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Medical Research Methodology / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2288
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-161

Other articles of this Issue 1/2011

BMC Medical Research Methodology 1/2011 Go to the issue