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BMC Psychiatry
Published in: BMC Psychiatry 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Psychotherapy | Research article

Counselling and psychotherapy service use in Chinese sexual minority populations: a nationwide survey

Authors: Yuanyuan Wang, Amanda Wilson, Zhishan Hu, Li Lu, Wengao Li, Ke Peng, Lijuan Wu, Ying Xin, Jack Drescher, Jianjun Ou, Runsen Chen

Published in: BMC Psychiatry | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Background

This study investigated the prevalence and factors associated with counselling and psychotherapy service use among Chinese sexual minority populations.

Methods

A nationwide cross-sectional study was performed using snowball sampling method, which led to the inclusion of 18,193 participants. Participants’ sociodemographic background, clinical, and psychological data were gathered. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to explore any associated factors.

Results

There were 2007 participants who had used counselling and psychotherapy service out of the total population. Among those who had used psychotherapy services, 80.2% participants perceived discrimination, 1.1% reported that they had been refused treatment by a counsellor and/or psychotherapist, 1.6% had experienced verbal harassment, and 8.4% reported that their counsellor and/or psychotherapist lacked knowledge and experience in treating sexual minorities. In addition, regression analyses indicated that those who were divorced/widowed, had religious beliefs, and those who had experienced discrimination, verbal harassment, and rejection for treatment by health professionals all had an increased likelihood of utilising counselling and psychotherapy service.

Conclusions

Service providers and policy makers in China should improve the quality and availability of counselling and psychotherapy services to address the mental health needs of sexual minority populations.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
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Metadata
Title
Counselling and psychotherapy service use in Chinese sexual minority populations: a nationwide survey
Authors
Yuanyuan Wang
Amanda Wilson
Zhishan Hu
Li Lu
Wengao Li
Ke Peng
Lijuan Wu
Ying Xin
Jack Drescher
Jianjun Ou
Runsen Chen
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Psychotherapy
Published in
BMC Psychiatry / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-244X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-03010-3

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