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Sleep and Breathing
Published in: Sleep and Breathing 3/2014

01-09-2014 | Original Article

Psychiatric disorders and symptoms in children and adolescents with sleep bruxism

Authors: Serhat Türkoğlu, Ömer Faruk Akça, Gözde Türkoğlu, Müzeyyen Akça

Published in: Sleep and Breathing | Issue 3/2014

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Abstract

Objective

This study examines state-trait anxiety, anxiety sensitivity (AS), depressive symptom levels, and psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with sleep bruxism (SB).

Subjects and method

Thirty-five patients (aged 8–17 years) with a diagnosis of SB and 35 healthy controls were included in the study. All participants were evaluated for psychiatric disorders using a structured clinical interview and completed self-report questionnaires.

Results

At least one psychiatric disorder was present in 42.9 % of the patient group and 17.1 % of the control group (p < 0.05). Trait and state anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and the severity of depression symptoms were also higher in the SB group (p < 0.05). After the multivariate analysis, the associations between state and trait anxiety, depression, and SB became statistically insignificant, while the association with anxiety sensitivity persisted.

Conclusion

This study suggests that SB is related to AS, regardless of the severity of anxiety or depressive symptoms.
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Metadata
Title
Psychiatric disorders and symptoms in children and adolescents with sleep bruxism
Authors
Serhat Türkoğlu
Ömer Faruk Akça
Gözde Türkoğlu
Müzeyyen Akça
Publication date
01-09-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Sleep and Breathing / Issue 3/2014
Print ISSN: 1520-9512
Electronic ISSN: 1522-1709
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-013-0928-y

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