Published in:
01-07-2009 | Original Article
Prognosticators and the role of lymphadenectomy in uterine leiomyosarcomas
Authors:
Ali Ayhan, Guldeniz Aksan, Murat Gultekin, Sertac Esin, Cigdem Himmetoglu, Polat Dursun, Alp Usubutun, Kunter Yuce
Published in:
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics
|
Issue 1/2009
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Abstract
Objective
To analyze prognostic factors, the role of lymphadenectomy and postoperative adjuvant treatments in patients with uterine leiomyosarcomas (LMS).
Study design
Sixty-three patients with uterine LMS are retrospectively analyzed with respect to both DFS and OS.
Results
Multivariate DFS analysis revealed percentage necrosis to be the unique factor to be significant (median DFS was 3.31 years for <25% necrosis and 0.78 for >25% necrosis). Multivariate analysis revealed the mitotic counts to be the unique significant factor affecting the OS (median OS was 7.20 and 1.73 years, respectively, for patients with mitotic counts of 1–5 and >6; respectively). Median DFS was 2.51 years for patients who had undergone lymphadenectomy and 2.36 years for remaining who did not have a lymphadenectomy procedure (P = 0.4). With respect to OS, median values were 2.44 and 3.16 years, respectively (P = 0.7). Number of the resected lymph nodes was also not significant for both OS and DFS.
Conclusions
Mitotic counts and percentage necrosis have significant effects on OS and DFS; respectively. Neither the performance nor the extent of lymphadenectomy has an effect on patient survival.