Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics 5/2011

01-05-2011 | Symposium on Nutrional Anemia

Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA): How Far Have We Reached?

Authors: M. R. Lokeshwar, Meenakshi Mehta, Nitin Mehta, Pallavi Shelke, Nee Babar

Published in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics | Issue 5/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Anemia is a global problem of immense public health significance. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional disorder seen all over the world, more in the developing countries, particularly, affecting young children of 6–24 months of age, adolescents, women of reproductive age group and pregnant/ lactating women. Basic approach in prevention of IDA should include education and associated measures to increase the dietary intake of iron, dietary modification to enhance the iron absorption, fortification of food articles, in addition to control the infection and worm infestations. Supplemenldelim 1, of medicinal iron is key to success which can be achieved by daily or intermittent (biweekly/weekly) administration of oral iron to the target group. Reduction of nutritional anemia should receive top priority through proper planning by using better utilization of existing health infrastructure.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Nutritional anemia. Report of WHO Scientific group, WHO Technical report series No. 405. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1968. Nutritional anemia. Report of WHO Scientific group, WHO Technical report series No. 405. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1968.
2.
go back to reference WHO-Control of nutritional anemia with special reference to iron deficiency. Report of an IAEA/USAID/WHO Joint meetingTechnical report series No 589. Geneva: World Health organization; 1975 WHO-Control of nutritional anemia with special reference to iron deficiency. Report of an IAEA/USAID/WHO Joint meetingTechnical report series No 589. Geneva: World Health organization; 1975
3.
go back to reference ICMR Study on preschool Children – ICMR Tech, Rep. series No. 26 National Institute of Nutrition Hydrabad; 1977 ICMR Study on preschool Children – ICMR Tech, Rep. series No. 26 National Institute of Nutrition Hydrabad; 1977
4.
go back to reference DeMaeyer E, Adiels-Tegman M. The prevalence of anemia in the world. World Health Stat. 1985;38:302–16. DeMaeyer E, Adiels-Tegman M. The prevalence of anemia in the world. World Health Stat. 1985;38:302–16.
5.
go back to reference Dallaman PR. Iron deficiency and related nutritional anemia. In: Nathan DG, Oski FA, editors. Hematology of infancy and childhood. WB Saunders; 1987. p. 274–314. Dallaman PR. Iron deficiency and related nutritional anemia. In: Nathan DG, Oski FA, editors. Hematology of infancy and childhood. WB Saunders; 1987. p. 274–314.
6.
go back to reference Lokeshwar MR, Manglani M, Rao S, Patel S, Kulkarni M. Iron deficiency anemia –clinical manifestation and management. In: Mehta M, Kulkarni M, editors. Proceedings of National Symposium cum work shop on “Child Nutrition–The Indian Scene.”1990. p 269–75. Lokeshwar MR, Manglani M, Rao S, Patel S, Kulkarni M. Iron deficiency anemia –clinical manifestation and management. In: Mehta M, Kulkarni M, editors. Proceedings of National Symposium cum work shop on “Child Nutrition–The Indian Scene.”1990. p 269–75.
7.
go back to reference Sheeshadri S. Prevalence and implication of nutritional anemia in children. In: Mehta M, Kulkarni M, editors. Proceeding of National Symposium cum workshop on “Child nutrition. The Indian Scene”; 1990. p. 223–68. Sheeshadri S. Prevalence and implication of nutritional anemia in children. In: Mehta M, Kulkarni M, editors. Proceeding of National Symposium cum workshop on “Child nutrition. The Indian Scene”; 1990. p. 223–68.
8.
go back to reference Dubey AP. Iron deficiency anemia; epidemiology diagnosis and clinical profile. In: Nutrition in children; developing country concerns New Delhi: Cambridge; 1994. p 492–534. Dubey AP. Iron deficiency anemia; epidemiology diagnosis and clinical profile. In: Nutrition in children; developing country concerns New Delhi: Cambridge; 1994. p 492–534.
9.
go back to reference Anemia in South Asia. In Gillespie SR,ed. Malnutrition in South Asia: a Regional Profile. ROS. Publication No.5. UNICEF. 1997; 9:269–73. Anemia in South Asia. In Gillespie SR,ed. Malnutrition in South Asia: a Regional Profile. ROS. Publication No.5. UNICEF. 1997; 9:269–73.
10.
go back to reference Gomber S, Kumar S, Rusia U, Gupta P, Agarwal KN, Sharma S. Prevalence and etiology of nutritional anemia’s in early childhood in an urban slum. Indian J Med Res. 1998;107:269–73.PubMed Gomber S, Kumar S, Rusia U, Gupta P, Agarwal KN, Sharma S. Prevalence and etiology of nutritional anemia’s in early childhood in an urban slum. Indian J Med Res. 1998;107:269–73.PubMed
11.
go back to reference NFHS-2. National Family Health survey -2. (1998–1999) International Institute for population sciences (IIPS) Mumbai 2000. NFHS-2. National Family Health survey -2. (1998–1999) International Institute for population sciences (IIPS) Mumbai 2000.
12.
go back to reference Lokeshwar MR, Manglani M, Shah N, Rao A. Clinical manifestations and management of iron deficiency anemia. Special issue on Nutrition. IAP Journal of Practical Pediatrics Indian Acad Pediatr. 1998;6:351–9. Lokeshwar MR, Manglani M, Shah N, Rao A. Clinical manifestations and management of iron deficiency anemia. Special issue on Nutrition. IAP Journal of Practical Pediatrics Indian Acad Pediatr. 1998;6:351–9.
13.
go back to reference Meenakshi M. Nutrition in adolescence. Souvenir Cum Proceedings of Dr. Athavale Research Foundation—9th EM E, 28th March 1999; Mumbai. p. 51–62. Meenakshi M. Nutrition in adolescence. Souvenir Cum Proceedings of Dr. Athavale Research Foundation—9th EM E, 28th March 1999; Mumbai. p. 51–62.
14.
go back to reference Shah N, Lokeshwar MR, Bavdekar SB. Iron deficiency in India. In: Gupte S, editor. Recent advances in Pediatrics special volume in Hematology. Jaypee. 2000; 7:1–21. Shah N, Lokeshwar MR, Bavdekar SB. Iron deficiency in India. In: Gupte S, editor. Recent advances in Pediatrics special volume in Hematology. Jaypee. 2000; 7:1–21.
15.
go back to reference Gomber S, Bhawna, Madan N, Lal A, Kela K. Prevalence & etiology of nutritional anaemia among school children of urban slums. Indian J Med Res. 2003;118:167–71.PubMed Gomber S, Bhawna, Madan N, Lal A, Kela K. Prevalence & etiology of nutritional anaemia among school children of urban slums. Indian J Med Res. 2003;118:167–71.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Choudhury P. “Iron Deficiency”. In: Lokeshwar MR, Shah NK, Agarwal B, Sachdeva A, editors. IAP Specialty Series on Pediatric Hematology & Oncology (Under I A P President Action Plan 2006) 2006; p 28–35. 32 Choudhury P. “Iron Deficiency”. In: Lokeshwar MR, Shah NK, Agarwal B, Sachdeva A, editors. IAP Specialty Series on Pediatric Hematology & Oncology (Under I A P President Action Plan 2006) 2006; p 28–35. 32
17.
go back to reference UNICEF & MI 2004b: UNICEF & Micronutrient Initiative 2004b. Vitamin & Micronutrient deficiency—a global progress report National Nutrition anemia controle progamme. Policy on controle of nutritional anemia: ministry of health and Family welfare, Govt, of India. 1991; p. 1–8. UNICEF & MI 2004b: UNICEF & Micronutrient Initiative 2004b. Vitamin & Micronutrient deficiency—a global progress report National Nutrition anemia controle progamme. Policy on controle of nutritional anemia: ministry of health and Family welfare, Govt, of India. 1991; p. 1–8.
18.
go back to reference NFHS-3. National family health survey-3 (2005–2006) Institute for population Sciences (IIPS) Mumbai & Macro International 2007: status of children in India. NFHS-3. National family health survey-3 (2005–2006) Institute for population Sciences (IIPS) Mumbai & Macro International 2007: status of children in India.
19.
go back to reference Lokeshwar MR, Choudhary VP. Pediatric hematology. In: Lokeshwar MR, editor. “Anemia in children”. IAP text book of pediatrics. 4th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical publishers (p)Ltd; 2009. p. 768–71. Lokeshwar MR, Choudhary VP. Pediatric hematology. In: Lokeshwar MR, editor. “Anemia in children”. IAP text book of pediatrics. 4th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical publishers (p)Ltd; 2009. p. 768–71.
20.
go back to reference Kapoor G, Aneja S. Nutritional disorders in adolescent girls. Indian Pediatr. 1992;29:969–73.PubMed Kapoor G, Aneja S. Nutritional disorders in adolescent girls. Indian Pediatr. 1992;29:969–73.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Vasanthi G, Powashe AB, Susie H, Sujatha T, Raman I. Iron nutritional status of adolescent girls from rural area and urban slum. Indian Pediatr. 1994;31:127–32.PubMed Vasanthi G, Powashe AB, Susie H, Sujatha T, Raman I. Iron nutritional status of adolescent girls from rural area and urban slum. Indian Pediatr. 1994;31:127–32.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Aneja S. In: Patwari AK, Sachdev HPS, editors. “Adolescent health” in frontiers in social pediatrics. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 1998. p. 105–20. Aneja S. In: Patwari AK, Sachdev HPS, editors. “Adolescent health” in frontiers in social pediatrics. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 1998. p. 105–20.
23.
go back to reference Mehta M. Nutrition in adolescence. Souvenir Cum Proceedings of Dr. thavale Research Foundation—9th EM E, 28th March 1999; Mumbai. p. 51–62. Mehta M. Nutrition in adolescence. Souvenir Cum Proceedings of Dr. thavale Research Foundation—9th EM E, 28th March 1999; Mumbai. p. 51–62.
24.
go back to reference Chaturvedi S, Kapil U, Bharti T, Gnanasekaran N, Pandey RM. Nutritional status of married adolescent girls in rural Rajasthan. Indian Pediatr. 1994;61:695–870.CrossRef Chaturvedi S, Kapil U, Bharti T, Gnanasekaran N, Pandey RM. Nutritional status of married adolescent girls in rural Rajasthan. Indian Pediatr. 1994;61:695–870.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Mehta M. Iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls - problems, priorities and perspectives. Pediatr Today. 2000;3:193–8. Mehta M. Iron deficiency anemia in adolescent girls - problems, priorities and perspectives. Pediatr Today. 2000;3:193–8.
26.
go back to reference Rajaratnam J, Abel R, Asokan JS, Nonathan P. Prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls of rural Tamilnadu. Indian Pediatr. 2000;37:532–6.PubMed Rajaratnam J, Abel R, Asokan JS, Nonathan P. Prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls of rural Tamilnadu. Indian Pediatr. 2000;37:532–6.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Shahbuddin AK, Talukdar K, Talukdar MK, et al. Adolescent nutrition in rural community of Bangladesh. Indian J Pediatr. 2000;67:93–8.CrossRef Shahbuddin AK, Talukdar K, Talukdar MK, et al. Adolescent nutrition in rural community of Bangladesh. Indian J Pediatr. 2000;67:93–8.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Kaur S, Deshmukh PR, Carg BS. Epidemiological correlates of nutritional anemia in adolescent girls of Rural Wardha. Indian J Community Med. 2006;31:4. Kaur S, Deshmukh PR, Carg BS. Epidemiological correlates of nutritional anemia in adolescent girls of Rural Wardha. Indian J Community Med. 2006;31:4.
29.
go back to reference Redy V, Krishnaswamy K. In: Patwari AK, Sachdev HPS, editors. “Hazards of early motherhood” in nutritional priorities in developing countries—frontiers in social pediatrics. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 1998. p. 23–44. Redy V, Krishnaswamy K. In: Patwari AK, Sachdev HPS, editors. “Hazards of early motherhood” in nutritional priorities in developing countries—frontiers in social pediatrics. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 1998. p. 23–44.
30.
go back to reference Christian Parul, Abbi Rita, Gujral Sunder, Gopaldas Tara. At risk status of pregnant woman of Punchmala and Chandrapur Arogya J lth Sci. 1987. Christian Parul, Abbi Rita, Gujral Sunder, Gopaldas Tara. At risk status of pregnant woman of Punchmala and Chandrapur Arogya J lth Sci. 1987.
31.
go back to reference Shanti Gosh-Born Female. In: Patwari AK, Sachdev HPS, editors. Frontiers in social pediatrics. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 1998. p. 1–22. Shanti Gosh-Born Female. In: Patwari AK, Sachdev HPS, editors. Frontiers in social pediatrics. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 1998. p. 1–22.
32.
go back to reference Lokeshwar MR, Choudhary VP. Pediatric hematology. In: Lokeshwar MR, editor. “Anemia in children”. IAP text book of pediatrics. 4th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical; 2006. p. 28–30. Lokeshwar MR, Choudhary VP. Pediatric hematology. In: Lokeshwar MR, editor. “Anemia in children”. IAP text book of pediatrics. 4th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical; 2006. p. 28–30.
33.
go back to reference Hokama T, Gushi Ken M, Nosoko N. Iron deficiency anemia and child development. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2005;17:19–21.PubMedCrossRef Hokama T, Gushi Ken M, Nosoko N. Iron deficiency anemia and child development. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2005;17:19–21.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Lozoff B, Jimenez E, Wolf AW. Long term developmental outcome of infants with iron deficiency. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:687–94.PubMedCrossRef Lozoff B, Jimenez E, Wolf AW. Long term developmental outcome of infants with iron deficiency. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:687–94.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Sachdev HPS, Ger T, Nestel P. Effect of iron supplementation on mental and motor development in children: systemic review of randomized controlled trial. Public Health Nutr. 2005;8:117–32.PubMedCrossRef Sachdev HPS, Ger T, Nestel P. Effect of iron supplementation on mental and motor development in children: systemic review of randomized controlled trial. Public Health Nutr. 2005;8:117–32.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Satyanarayan K, Pradhan DR, Ramanath T, Rao NP. Anemia and physical fitness of school children of rural Hydrabad. Indian Pediatr. 1990;27:715–21. Satyanarayan K, Pradhan DR, Ramanath T, Rao NP. Anemia and physical fitness of school children of rural Hydrabad. Indian Pediatr. 1990;27:715–21.
37.
go back to reference Ekiz C, Agaoglu L, Karakas Z, Gurel N, Yalcin I. The effect of iron deficiency anemia on the fuction of immune system. Hematon J. 2005;5:579–83.CrossRef Ekiz C, Agaoglu L, Karakas Z, Gurel N, Yalcin I. The effect of iron deficiency anemia on the fuction of immune system. Hematon J. 2005;5:579–83.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference WHO Technical Report Series. Control of nutritional anemia with special reference to iron deficiency anemia. Geneva: World-Health Organization; 1975. p. 580. WHO Technical Report Series. Control of nutritional anemia with special reference to iron deficiency anemia. Geneva: World-Health Organization; 1975. p. 580.
39.
go back to reference WHO Control of nutritional anemia with special reference to iron deficiency. Report of an IAEA/USAID/WHO joint meeting. Technical report series World Health organization Geneva. No.589. 1975. WHO Control of nutritional anemia with special reference to iron deficiency. Report of an IAEA/USAID/WHO joint meeting. Technical report series World Health organization Geneva. No.589. 1975.
40.
go back to reference DeMaeyer E, Dallaman P, Gurmey JM, Hallberg L, Sood SK, Shrikant SG. Assessment prevelance, and consequence of iron deficiency anemia. Preventing and controlling iron deficiency anemia through primary health care. Geneva: World Health organization; 1989. p. 34–42. DeMaeyer E, Dallaman P, Gurmey JM, Hallberg L, Sood SK, Shrikant SG. Assessment prevelance, and consequence of iron deficiency anemia. Preventing and controlling iron deficiency anemia through primary health care. Geneva: World Health organization; 1989. p. 34–42.
41.
go back to reference DeMaeyer E. Preventing and controlling IDA through primary health care for health administer & programme managers. Geneva: WHO; 1989. reprinted 1990. DeMaeyer E. Preventing and controlling IDA through primary health care for health administer & programme managers. Geneva: WHO; 1989. reprinted 1990.
42.
go back to reference Gillerpies S. (draft) Major issues in developing effective approaches for the prevention & control of ID & an overview prepared for the micro nutrition initiative & UNICEF. Sept 1996. Gillerpies S. (draft) Major issues in developing effective approaches for the prevention & control of ID & an overview prepared for the micro nutrition initiative & UNICEF. Sept 1996.
43.
go back to reference Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Food composition tables for Africa Rome, FAO. 1968. Nutrition in children: developing country concern. New Delhi: Cambridge; 1994. p. 492–524. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Food composition tables for Africa Rome, FAO. 1968. Nutrition in children: developing country concern. New Delhi: Cambridge; 1994. p. 492–524.
44.
go back to reference Paul AA, Southgate DAT. The composition of foods. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press; 1976. Paul AA, Southgate DAT. The composition of foods. Amsterdam: Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press; 1976.
45.
go back to reference Vir S. Iron deficiency anemia control-A public health program priority. Proc Nutr Soc India. 1999;47:45–73. Vir S. Iron deficiency anemia control-A public health program priority. Proc Nutr Soc India. 1999;47:45–73.
46.
go back to reference UNICEF & MI 2004b: UNICEF & Micronutrient Initiative 2004b. Vitamin & Micronutrient deficiency—a global progress report National Nutrition anemia controle progamme. Policy on control of nutritional anemia: ministry of health and Family welfare, Govt, of India. 1991. p. 1–8. UNICEF & MI 2004b: UNICEF & Micronutrient Initiative 2004b. Vitamin & Micronutrient deficiency—a global progress report National Nutrition anemia controle progamme. Policy on control of nutritional anemia: ministry of health and Family welfare, Govt, of India. 1991. p. 1–8.
47.
go back to reference Chaudhary P, Vir S. Prevention and stretagies for controle of iron deficiency anemia. In: Sachadev HPS, Choudhary P, editors. Nutrition in children: developing country concern. New Delhi; Cambridge; 1994. p. 492–524. Chaudhary P, Vir S. Prevention and stretagies for controle of iron deficiency anemia. In: Sachadev HPS, Choudhary P, editors. Nutrition in children: developing country concern. New Delhi; Cambridge; 1994. p. 492–524.
48.
go back to reference Subadra S, Kalpana H, Pallavi N, Alka S, Nita G. An effective intervention to reduce the prevelance of anemia in young children. Ind J Med Res. 1984;80:164–73. Subadra S, Kalpana H, Pallavi N, Alka S, Nita G. An effective intervention to reduce the prevelance of anemia in young children. Ind J Med Res. 1984;80:164–73.
49.
go back to reference Subadra S, Alka S, Suhasini B. Effect of ascorbic acid supplements on the hematological status of anemic pre school children. J Hum Nutr Appl Nutr. 1985;39A:151–4. Subadra S, Alka S, Suhasini B. Effect of ascorbic acid supplements on the hematological status of anemic pre school children. J Hum Nutr Appl Nutr. 1985;39A:151–4.
50.
go back to reference Tara G, Menisha K, Bharadwaj P. Prophylactic iron supplementation for the underprivileged school boys. 1. Two level of dosing and efficacy of teacher distribution. Pediatrics. 1985;22:731–6. Tara G, Menisha K, Bharadwaj P. Prophylactic iron supplementation for the underprivileged school boys. 1. Two level of dosing and efficacy of teacher distribution. Pediatrics. 1985;22:731–6.
51.
go back to reference Purnima K, Tara G. Impact of hematenic suplimentation on - hematological status in underprivileged school girls. (8–15 years,). Nutr Res. 1988;7:112–38. 942. Purnima K, Tara G. Impact of hematenic suplimentation on - hematological status in underprivileged school girls. (8–15 years,). Nutr Res. 1988;7:112–38. 942.
52.
go back to reference Viteri FE, Garcia-Ibanez R, Torun B. Sodium iron Na fe EDTA as an iron fortification compound in Central America. Absorption Studies. Am J Nutr. 1978;31:961–71. Viteri FE, Garcia-Ibanez R, Torun B. Sodium iron Na fe EDTA as an iron fortification compound in Central America. Absorption Studies. Am J Nutr. 1978;31:961–71.
53.
go back to reference Working Group on fortification of salt with iron use of common salt fortified with iron in the control & prevention of anemia a collaborative study. Amer J Clin Nutr.1982;35:1442–51. Working Group on fortification of salt with iron use of common salt fortified with iron in the control & prevention of anemia a collaborative study. Amer J Clin Nutr.1982;35:1442–51.
54.
go back to reference Indian Council of Medical Research. Evaluation of the National nutritional anemia prophylaxis program-an ICMR task force study. New Delhi: Indian council of Medical Research; 1989. Indian Council of Medical Research. Evaluation of the National nutritional anemia prophylaxis program-an ICMR task force study. New Delhi: Indian council of Medical Research; 1989.
55.
go back to reference Kapil U. National nutrition supplements programs. Indian Pediatr. 1992;29:1601–13.PubMed Kapil U. National nutrition supplements programs. Indian Pediatr. 1992;29:1601–13.PubMed
56.
go back to reference Chaudhary P. National nutritional anemia control programme. In: Patwari AK, Sachdev HPS, editors. Frontiers in social pediatrics. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 1998. p. 105–20. Chaudhary P. National nutritional anemia control programme. In: Patwari AK, Sachdev HPS, editors. Frontiers in social pediatrics. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers; 1998. p. 105–20.
57.
go back to reference International Nutritional Anemia Consultative Group—Combating iron deficiency in Chile a case study, Washington, DC: INACG; 1986. International Nutritional Anemia Consultative Group—Combating iron deficiency in Chile a case study, Washington, DC: INACG; 1986.
58.
go back to reference Levin HM. A benefit cost analysis of nutritional programs for anemia reduction. Res Obs The World Bank. 1986;1:219–46.CrossRef Levin HM. A benefit cost analysis of nutritional programs for anemia reduction. Res Obs The World Bank. 1986;1:219–46.CrossRef
59.
go back to reference WHO/UNU/UNICEF -Master protocol: population study of relative effectiveness of weekly and daily supplementation in pregnant women ‘adolescent girls and pre school children’. 1993 –Revised July 28. WHO/UNU/UNICEF -Master protocol: population study of relative effectiveness of weekly and daily supplementation in pregnant women ‘adolescent girls and pre school children’. 1993 –Revised July 28.
60.
go back to reference Mehta MN. Draft report on effectiveness of Daily and Weekly iron & folic Acid supplementation in Anemic, Adolescent Girls based on UNICEF research project submitted to UNICEFl 1998. Mehta MN. Draft report on effectiveness of Daily and Weekly iron & folic Acid supplementation in Anemic, Adolescent Girls based on UNICEF research project submitted to UNICEFl 1998.
61.
go back to reference Dwivedi A, Werner S. Reducing anemia among Indian adolescent girls through once a weekly supplementation of iron and folic acid. Choudhary P, Dubey AP, editors. Nutri Search, Bulletin of IAP Sub. Speciality Chapter of Nutrition. 2006. p. 13. 974. Dwivedi A, Werner S. Reducing anemia among Indian adolescent girls through once a weekly supplementation of iron and folic acid. Choudhary P, Dubey AP, editors. Nutri Search, Bulletin of IAP Sub. Speciality Chapter of Nutrition. 2006. p. 13. 974.
62.
go back to reference Zlotkin SH, Arthus P, Antiri KP, Yeung G. Treatment of Anemia with microencapsulated ferrous fumarate plus ascorbic acid and supplied as ‘Sprinkles’ to complementary (weaning) foods. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;74:791–5.PubMed Zlotkin SH, Arthus P, Antiri KP, Yeung G. Treatment of Anemia with microencapsulated ferrous fumarate plus ascorbic acid and supplied as ‘Sprinkles’ to complementary (weaning) foods. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001;74:791–5.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Prevention of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA): How Far Have We Reached?
Authors
M. R. Lokeshwar
Meenakshi Mehta
Nitin Mehta
Pallavi Shelke
Nee Babar
Publication date
01-05-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Indian Journal of Pediatrics / Issue 5/2011
Print ISSN: 0019-5456
Electronic ISSN: 0973-7693
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-010-0130-1

Other articles of this Issue 5/2011

Indian Journal of Pediatrics 5/2011 Go to the issue

Symposium on PICU Protocols of AIIMS

Management of Diabetic Ketoacidosis