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Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 2/2009

Open Access 01-02-2009 | Glaucoma

Prevalence and determinants of non-adherence to topical hypotensive treatment in Dutch glaucoma patients

Authors: Christine M. G. Olthoff, Juliette G. M. M. Hoevenaars, Bart W. van den Borne, Carroll A. B. Webers, Jan S. A. G. Schouten

Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology | Issue 2/2009

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Abstract

Background

To assess the prevalence and determinants of non-adherence to topical hypotensive treatment in glaucoma patients in order to support interventions targeting enhancement of patient adherence.

Methods

One-hundred and sixty-six glaucoma patients, recruited by nationwide multi-stage sampling, filled in an extensive and carefully developed questionnaire covering various theoretically relevant determinants of patient adherence which were categorized as psychosocial aspects, barriers and skills.

Results

Prevalence of self-reported non-adherence was 27.3%. Younger patients (<55 years of age) had a higher risk of being non-adherent. Forgetfulness, unavailability of eye drops and difficulties with holding the bottle above the eye when applying the eye drops were the most cited reasons for non-adherence. Fifty percent of the patients indicated that they required more information on the correct administration of eye drops. There was no association between non-adherence and sex, level of education, type of insurance, duration of disease or family history of glaucoma.

Conclusions

Non-adherence to topical glaucoma medication is fairly common. Aids that minimize forgetfulness and delivery systems facilitating the delivery of medications to the eye could be considered to enhance patient adherence before advancing to other therapies with additional risks and costs.
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Metadata
Title
Prevalence and determinants of non-adherence to topical hypotensive treatment in Dutch glaucoma patients
Authors
Christine M. G. Olthoff
Juliette G. M. M. Hoevenaars
Bart W. van den Borne
Carroll A. B. Webers
Jan S. A. G. Schouten
Publication date
01-02-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology / Issue 2/2009
Print ISSN: 0721-832X
Electronic ISSN: 1435-702X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-008-0944-y

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