Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Neurology 11/2011

01-11-2011 | Original Communication

Presenilin 2 mutation R71W in an Italian early-onset sporadic Alzheimer’s disease case

Authors: Paola Piscopo, Giuseppina Talarico, Lorenzo Malvezzi-Campeggi, Alessio Crestini, Roberto Rivabene, Marina Gasparini, Giuseppe Tosto, Nicola Vanacore, Gian Luigi Lenzi, Giuseppe Bruno, Annamaria Confaloni

Published in: Journal of Neurology | Issue 11/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Mutations in the presenilin 2 (PSEN2) gene are less commonly identified as genetic causes of early-onset familial Alzheimer’s disease than mutations in the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and the presenilin 1 (PSEN1) genes. In fact, only 23 different mutations in the PSEN2 gene have been described in the literature. This paper deals with a sporadic case of a 55 year-old subject bearing an amino acid substitution from arginine to tryptophan at codon 71 of PSEN2 and presenting a peculiar early-onset Alzheimer’s disease phenotype.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Levy-Lahad E, Wasco W, Poorkaj P, Romano DM, Oshima J, Pettingell WH et al (1995) Candidate gene for the chromosome 1 familial Alzheimer’ disease locus. Genetic screening in a large cohort of early-onset Alzheimer’s disease patients from Spain: novel mutations in the amyloid precursor protein. Science 269:973–977PubMedCrossRef Levy-Lahad E, Wasco W, Poorkaj P, Romano DM, Oshima J, Pettingell WH et al (1995) Candidate gene for the chromosome 1 familial Alzheimer’ disease locus. Genetic screening in a large cohort of early-onset Alzheimer’s disease patients from Spain: novel mutations in the amyloid precursor protein. Science 269:973–977PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Jayadev S, Leverenz JB, Steinbart E, Stahl J, Klunk W, Yu CE, Bird TD (2010) Alzheimer’s disease phenotypes and genotypes associated with mutations in presenilin 2. Brain 133(Pt 4):1143–1154PubMedCrossRef Jayadev S, Leverenz JB, Steinbart E, Stahl J, Klunk W, Yu CE, Bird TD (2010) Alzheimer’s disease phenotypes and genotypes associated with mutations in presenilin 2. Brain 133(Pt 4):1143–1154PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Rogaev EI, Sherrington R, Rogaeva EA, Levesque G, Ikeda M, Liang Y et al (1995) Familial Alzheimer’s disease in Kindreds with missense mutations in a gene on chromosome 1 related to the Alzheimer’s disease type 3 gene. Nature 376:775–778PubMedCrossRef Rogaev EI, Sherrington R, Rogaeva EA, Levesque G, Ikeda M, Liang Y et al (1995) Familial Alzheimer’s disease in Kindreds with missense mutations in a gene on chromosome 1 related to the Alzheimer’s disease type 3 gene. Nature 376:775–778PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Binetti G, Signorini S, Squitti R, Alberici A, Benussi L, Cassetta E, Frisoni GB, Barbiero L, Feudatari E, Nicosia F, Testa C, Zanetti O, Gennarelli M, Perani D, Anchisi D, Ghidoni R, Rossini PM (2003) Atypical dementia associated with a novel presenilin-2 mutation. Ann Neurol 54:832–836PubMedCrossRef Binetti G, Signorini S, Squitti R, Alberici A, Benussi L, Cassetta E, Frisoni GB, Barbiero L, Feudatari E, Nicosia F, Testa C, Zanetti O, Gennarelli M, Perani D, Anchisi D, Ghidoni R, Rossini PM (2003) Atypical dementia associated with a novel presenilin-2 mutation. Ann Neurol 54:832–836PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Guerreiro RJ, Baquero M, Blesa R, Boada M, Brás JM, Bullido MJ, Calado A et al (2008) Genetic screening of Alzheimer’s disease genes in Iberian and African samples yields novel mutations in presenilins and APP. Neurobiol Aging 31(5):725–731PubMedCrossRef Guerreiro RJ, Baquero M, Blesa R, Boada M, Brás JM, Bullido MJ, Calado A et al (2008) Genetic screening of Alzheimer’s disease genes in Iberian and African samples yields novel mutations in presenilins and APP. Neurobiol Aging 31(5):725–731PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Marcon G, Di Fede G, Giaccone G, Rossi G, Giovagnoli AR, Maccagnano E, Tagliavini F (2009) A novel Italian presenilin 2 gene mutation with prevalent behavioral phenotype. J Alzheimer’s Dis 16:509–511 Marcon G, Di Fede G, Giaccone G, Rossi G, Giovagnoli AR, Maccagnano E, Tagliavini F (2009) A novel Italian presenilin 2 gene mutation with prevalent behavioral phenotype. J Alzheimer’s Dis 16:509–511
7.
go back to reference Piscopo P, Marcon G, Piras MR, Crestini A, Campeggi LM, Deiana E, Cherchi R, Tanda F, Deplano A, Vanacore N, Tagliavini F, Pocchiari M, Giaccone G, Confaloni A (2008) A novel PSEN2 mutation associated with a peculiar phenotype. Neurology 70:1549–1554PubMedCrossRef Piscopo P, Marcon G, Piras MR, Crestini A, Campeggi LM, Deiana E, Cherchi R, Tanda F, Deplano A, Vanacore N, Tagliavini F, Pocchiari M, Giaccone G, Confaloni A (2008) A novel PSEN2 mutation associated with a peculiar phenotype. Neurology 70:1549–1554PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Piscopo P, Talarico G, Crestini A, Gasparini M, Malvezzi-Campeggi L, Piacentini E, Lenzi GL, Bruno G, Confaloni A (2010) A novel mutation in the predicted TM3 domain of the PSEN2 gene in an Italian pedigree with atypical Alzheimer’s disease. J Alzheimers Dis 20(1):43–47PubMed Piscopo P, Talarico G, Crestini A, Gasparini M, Malvezzi-Campeggi L, Piacentini E, Lenzi GL, Bruno G, Confaloni A (2010) A novel mutation in the predicted TM3 domain of the PSEN2 gene in an Italian pedigree with atypical Alzheimer’s disease. J Alzheimers Dis 20(1):43–47PubMed
9.
go back to reference Piscopo P, Manfredi A, Malvezzi-Campeggi L, Crestini A, Spadoni O, Cherchi R, Deiana E, Piras MR, Confaloni A (2006) Genetic study of Sardinian patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Neurosci Lett 398(1–2):124–128PubMedCrossRef Piscopo P, Manfredi A, Malvezzi-Campeggi L, Crestini A, Spadoni O, Cherchi R, Deiana E, Piras MR, Confaloni A (2006) Genetic study of Sardinian patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Neurosci Lett 398(1–2):124–128PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference To MD, Gokgoz N, Doyle TG, Donoviel DB, Knight JA, Hyslop PS, Bernstein A, Andrulis IL (2006) Functional characterization of novel presenilin-2 variants identified in human breast cancers. Oncogene 25(25):3557–3564PubMedCrossRef To MD, Gokgoz N, Doyle TG, Donoviel DB, Knight JA, Hyslop PS, Bernstein A, Andrulis IL (2006) Functional characterization of novel presenilin-2 variants identified in human breast cancers. Oncogene 25(25):3557–3564PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Caffarra P, Vezzadini G, Dieci F, Zonato F, Venneri A (2002) Rey-Osterrieth complex figure: normative values in an Italian population sample. Neurol Sci 22(6):443–447 Caffarra P, Vezzadini G, Dieci F, Zonato F, Venneri A (2002) Rey-Osterrieth complex figure: normative values in an Italian population sample. Neurol Sci 22(6):443–447
12.
go back to reference Spinnler H, Tognoni G (1987) Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di tests neurologici. Ital J Neurol Sci 6(Suppl 8):8–119 Spinnler H, Tognoni G (1987) Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di tests neurologici. Ital J Neurol Sci 6(Suppl 8):8–119
Metadata
Title
Presenilin 2 mutation R71W in an Italian early-onset sporadic Alzheimer’s disease case
Authors
Paola Piscopo
Giuseppina Talarico
Lorenzo Malvezzi-Campeggi
Alessio Crestini
Roberto Rivabene
Marina Gasparini
Giuseppe Tosto
Nicola Vanacore
Gian Luigi Lenzi
Giuseppe Bruno
Annamaria Confaloni
Publication date
01-11-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Neurology / Issue 11/2011
Print ISSN: 0340-5354
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1459
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-011-6066-1

Other articles of this Issue 11/2011

Journal of Neurology 11/2011 Go to the issue