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Published in: World Journal of Surgery 9/2013

01-09-2013

Prescribing of Sick Leave by Surgeons: A Survey Based on Hypothetical Patient Cases

Authors: Anni T. Kankaanpää, Matti K. Laato, Risto J. Tuominen

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 9/2013

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Abstract

Background

Physicians regard the tasks of sick-listing and work ability assessments problematic and among the most challenging duties in their practice. Few studies have analyzed sick leave prescribing practices, and the practices have been shown to vary among physicians. The aim of this study was to examine the prescribing of sick leave by surgeons and factors that affect these prescribing practices.

Methods

A questionnaire study with 19 hypothetical patient cases was conducted among 338 Finnish surgeons. The effects of both physician-related and local structural background variables on sick leave prescribing were studied using univariate and multiple linear regression models. The economic consequences of the variation in sick leave prescribing were estimated.

Results

The overall number of days of sick leave prescribed for the entire group of 19 patient cases averaged 281.4 days (range = 134–490 days). With the same diagnosis, surgeons prescribed more days of sick leave for patients who do physical work than for those who work in an office. Older surgeons with more working experience and those working in smaller municipalities or in smaller hospitals prescribed longer sick leave than others. Clinical specialists tended to prescribe longer sick leave than those still in specialty training.

Conclusion

Structured education for surgeons on prescribing sick leave, together with defined guidelines, could produce more uniform practices and improve equality among patients.
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Metadata
Title
Prescribing of Sick Leave by Surgeons: A Survey Based on Hypothetical Patient Cases
Authors
Anni T. Kankaanpää
Matti K. Laato
Risto J. Tuominen
Publication date
01-09-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 9/2013
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-013-2097-3

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