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International Breastfeeding Journal

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Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research

Predictors and barriers to breastfeeding in north of Jordan: could we do better?

Authors: Wasim Khasawneh, Ayat Abdelrahman Khasawneh

Published in: International Breastfeeding Journal | Issue 1/2016

Abstract

Background

Despite the ongoing recommendations for breastfeeding, we continue to see a decrease in exclusive breastfeeding among Jordanian women during infant follow up visits at the pediatric outpatient clinic. The purpose of our study is to determine the prevalence, predictors and barriers to exclusive breastfeeding in north of Jordan.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional survey involving mothers with infants six to twelve months old, at two hospitals in Irbid city in north of Jordan, between December 2016 and March 2017. Questions included demographics, feeding pattern, and reasons for non-exclusive breastfeeding.

Results

Five hundred women were included. Twenty four percent of women were employed and 87% initiated breastfeeding within three hours of birth. The proportion of women with any breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding at six months was 76 and 33%. After multivariate logistic regression analysis, predictors of exclusive breastfeeding at six months include the mother’s previous experience (Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR] 7.9, 95% CI 4.69, 13.36) and multiparity (AOR 2.26, 95% CI 1.2, 4.28), while barriers include maternal employment (AOR 0.4, 95% CI 0.22,0.72), Cesarean delivery (AOR 0.55, 95% CI 0.35, 0.86) and infant’s hospitalization (AOR 0.44, 95% CI 0.23,0.82). Inadequate breastmilk supply and short maternity leave were the main reported reasons for non-exclusive breastfeeding.

Conclusions

In north of Jordan, the majority of women initiate breastfeeding, half practice exclusive breastfeeding after birth while one third continue for six months, particularly those with previous experience. Cesarean delivery and infant’s hospitalization, together with maternal employment are among the main barriers. Implementing educational programs and lactation consultant counselling together with work environment support, should be helpful to improve the breastfeeding practice among Jordanian women.

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Title: Predictors and barriers to breastfeeding in north of Jordan: could we do better?
Authors: Wasim Khasawneh
Ayat Abdelrahman Khasawneh
Publication date: 01-12-2017
Publisher: BioMed Central
Published in: International Breastfeeding Journal / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1746-4358
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-017-0140-y

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Predictors and barriers to breastfeeding in north of Jordan: could we do better?

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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