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Published in: Radiation Oncology 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research

Predictive value of skin invasion in recurrent head and neck cancer patients treated by hypofractionated stereotactic re-irradiation using a cyberknife

Authors: Hideya Yamazaki, Mikio Ogita, Kengo Himei, Satoaki Nakamura, Gen Suzuki, Tadayuki Kotsuma, Ken Yoshida, Yasuo Yoshioka

Published in: Radiation Oncology | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Background

This study aimed to elucidate the influence of skin invasion in patients with recurrent head and neck cancer treated with re-irradiation using stereotactic radiotherapy.

Materials

We reviewed 104 patients treated using CyberKnife in four institutions.

Results

Nine cases of skin invasion were recognized (8.6 %). Larger tumors tended to exhibit skin invasion. The skin invasion (+) group showed a lower response rate (0/9, 0 %) than the skin invasion (−) group (56/95, 59 %) (p = 0.002). The skin invasion (+) group showed lower local control (LC) and progression free survival (PFS) rates, both 0 % at 6 months, than the skin invasion (−) group, which had a LC of 69 % (p = 0.0001) and a PFS of 48 % at 1 year (p = 0.0157). Median survival time and one-year survival rates for the skin invasion (+) and (−) groups were 6.6 vs. 15.3 months and 14 % vs. 59 % (p = 0.0005), respectively. No patient with skin invasion survived more than 14.4 months. The percentage of patients who developed grade 3 or higher toxicity was 44 % in the skin invasion (+) group and 18 % in the skin invasion (−) group (p = 0.14).

Conclusions

Skin invasion is an important predictor of poor prognosis in recurrent head and neck cancer after re-irradiation with stereotactic radiation therapy.
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Metadata
Title
Predictive value of skin invasion in recurrent head and neck cancer patients treated by hypofractionated stereotactic re-irradiation using a cyberknife
Authors
Hideya Yamazaki
Mikio Ogita
Kengo Himei
Satoaki Nakamura
Gen Suzuki
Tadayuki Kotsuma
Ken Yoshida
Yasuo Yoshioka
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Radiation Oncology / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1748-717X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-015-0517-2

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