Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 9/2014

01-09-2014 | Assisted Reproduction Technologies

Predictive value of postwashed total progressively motile sperm count using CASA estimates in 6871 non-donor intrauterine insemination cycles

Authors: Orkun Tan, Thoa Ha, Bruce R. Carr, Paul Nakonezny, Kathleen M. Doody, Kevin J. Doody

Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics | Issue 9/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To determine whether postwashed total progressively motile sperm count (TPMSC) obtained by CASA estimates could predict positive pregnancy test result in non-donor IUI cycles.

Methods

Six thousand eight hundred and seventy one (6,871) IUI cycles with non-donor semen were retrospectively analyzed. Patient, cycle characteristics and prewashed and postwashed semen parameters were included in analysis. The main outcome measure was the positive pregnancy test result.

Results

The pregnancy rate per cycle (PR/cycle) when postwashed TPMSC is between 0–0.5 million, 0.51–1 million, 1.01–5 million, 5.01–10 million and greater than 10 million were 8.1 % (42/520), 14.4 % (41/285), 16.1 % (237/1,469), 18.4 % (193/1,046) and 18.8 % (668/3,551) respectively. The predicted odd of positive pregnancy result is statistically significantly higher when TPMSC is >0.51 million compared to the TPMSC of <0.51 million (OR = 1.68, 95 % CI: 1.04–2.71). The predicted odd of positive pregnancy result is greatest when TPMSC is at least 5 million (OR = 2, 95 % CI: 1.38 to 2.9).

Conclusion

TPMSC is an independent predictor of pregnancy test result and TPMSC of half million or greater is adequate to achieve statistically similar pregnancy test results after non-donor IUI cycles.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Le Lannou D. Intrauterine insemination, indications, and results. Contracept Fertil Sex. 1994;22(6):361–9.PubMed Le Lannou D. Intrauterine insemination, indications, and results. Contracept Fertil Sex. 1994;22(6):361–9.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Duran HE et al. Intrauterine insemination: a systematic review on determinants of success. Hum Reprod Update. 2002;8(4):373–84.PubMedCrossRef Duran HE et al. Intrauterine insemination: a systematic review on determinants of success. Hum Reprod Update. 2002;8(4):373–84.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Branigan EF, Estes MA, Muller CH. Advanced semen analysis: a simple screening test to predict intrauterine insemination success. Fertil Steril. 1999;71(3):547–51.PubMedCrossRef Branigan EF, Estes MA, Muller CH. Advanced semen analysis: a simple screening test to predict intrauterine insemination success. Fertil Steril. 1999;71(3):547–51.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Akanji Tijani H, Bhattacharya S. The role of intrauterine insemination in male infertility. Hum Fertil Camb. 2010;13(4):226–32.PubMedCrossRef Akanji Tijani H, Bhattacharya S. The role of intrauterine insemination in male infertility. Hum Fertil Camb. 2010;13(4):226–32.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Van Voorhis BJ et al. Effect of the total motile sperm count on the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of intrauterine insemination and in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2001;75(4):661–8.PubMedCrossRef Van Voorhis BJ et al. Effect of the total motile sperm count on the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of intrauterine insemination and in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2001;75(4):661–8.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Strandell A et al. Fallopian tube sperm perfusion: the impact of sperm count and morphology on pregnancy rates. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003;82(11):1023–9.PubMedCrossRef Strandell A et al. Fallopian tube sperm perfusion: the impact of sperm count and morphology on pregnancy rates. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003;82(11):1023–9.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Hughes EG. The effectiveness of ovulation induction and intrauterine insemination in the treatment of persistent infertility: a meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 1997;12(9):1865–72.PubMedCrossRef Hughes EG. The effectiveness of ovulation induction and intrauterine insemination in the treatment of persistent infertility: a meta-analysis. Hum Reprod. 1997;12(9):1865–72.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Freour T et al. Computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) parameters and their evolution during preparation as predictors of pregnancy in intrauterine insemination with frozen-thawed donor semen cycles. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010;149(2):186–9.PubMedCrossRef Freour T et al. Computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) parameters and their evolution during preparation as predictors of pregnancy in intrauterine insemination with frozen-thawed donor semen cycles. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010;149(2):186–9.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Jorgensen N et al. Semen analysis performed by different laboratory teams: an intervariation study. Int J Androl. 1997;20(4):201–8.PubMedCrossRef Jorgensen N et al. Semen analysis performed by different laboratory teams: an intervariation study. Int J Androl. 1997;20(4):201–8.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Brazil C et al. Standardized methods for semen evaluation in a multicenter research study. J Androl. 2004;25(4):635–44.PubMed Brazil C et al. Standardized methods for semen evaluation in a multicenter research study. J Androl. 2004;25(4):635–44.PubMed
12.
go back to reference van Weert JM et al. Performance of the postwash total motile sperm count as a predictor of pregnancy at the time of intrauterine insemination: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2004;82(3):612–20.PubMedCrossRef van Weert JM et al. Performance of the postwash total motile sperm count as a predictor of pregnancy at the time of intrauterine insemination: a meta-analysis. Fertil Steril. 2004;82(3):612–20.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Miller DC et al. Processed total motile sperm count correlates with pregnancy outcome after intrauterine insemination. Urology. 2002;60(3):497–501.PubMedCrossRef Miller DC et al. Processed total motile sperm count correlates with pregnancy outcome after intrauterine insemination. Urology. 2002;60(3):497–501.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Horvath PM et al. The relationship of sperm parameters to cycle fecundity in superovulated women undergoing intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 1989;52(2):288–94.PubMed Horvath PM et al. The relationship of sperm parameters to cycle fecundity in superovulated women undergoing intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 1989;52(2):288–94.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Wainer R et al. Prognostic sperm factors in intra-uterine insemination with partner’s sperm. Contracept Fertil Sex. 1996;24(12):897–903.PubMed Wainer R et al. Prognostic sperm factors in intra-uterine insemination with partner’s sperm. Contracept Fertil Sex. 1996;24(12):897–903.PubMed
16.
go back to reference Berg U, Brucker C, Berg FD. Effect of motile sperm count after swim-up on outcome of intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 1997;67(4):747–50.PubMedCrossRef Berg U, Brucker C, Berg FD. Effect of motile sperm count after swim-up on outcome of intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 1997;67(4):747–50.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Dodson WC et al. A randomized comparison of the methods of sperm preparation for intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 1998;70(3):574–5.PubMedCrossRef Dodson WC et al. A randomized comparison of the methods of sperm preparation for intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 1998;70(3):574–5.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Khalil MR et al. Homologous intrauterine insemination. an evaluation of prognostic factors based on a review of 2473 cycles. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001;80(1):74–81.PubMedCrossRef Khalil MR et al. Homologous intrauterine insemination. an evaluation of prognostic factors based on a review of 2473 cycles. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001;80(1):74–81.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Dodson WC, Haney AF. Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and intrauterine insemination for treatment of infertility. Fertil Steril. 1991;55(3):457–67.PubMed Dodson WC, Haney AF. Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and intrauterine insemination for treatment of infertility. Fertil Steril. 1991;55(3):457–67.PubMed
20.
go back to reference Nulsen JC et al. A randomized and longitudinal study of human menopausal gonadotropin with intrauterine insemination in the treatment of infertility. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;82(5):780–6.PubMed Nulsen JC et al. A randomized and longitudinal study of human menopausal gonadotropin with intrauterine insemination in the treatment of infertility. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;82(5):780–6.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Brasch JG et al. The relationship between total motile sperm count and the success of intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 1994;62(1):150–4.PubMed Brasch JG et al. The relationship between total motile sperm count and the success of intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 1994;62(1):150–4.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Campana A et al. Intrauterine insemination: evaluation of the results according to the woman’s age, sperm quality, total sperm count per insemination and life table analysis. Hum Reprod. 1996;11(4):732–6.PubMedCrossRef Campana A et al. Intrauterine insemination: evaluation of the results according to the woman’s age, sperm quality, total sperm count per insemination and life table analysis. Hum Reprod. 1996;11(4):732–6.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Huang HY et al. The impact of the total motile sperm count on the success of intrauterine insemination with husband’s spermatozoa. J Assist Reprod Genet. 1996;13(1):56–63.PubMedCrossRef Huang HY et al. The impact of the total motile sperm count on the success of intrauterine insemination with husband’s spermatozoa. J Assist Reprod Genet. 1996;13(1):56–63.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Kleppe, M., M.H. van Hooff, and J.P. Rhemrev, Effect of total motile sperm count in intra-uterine insemination on ongoing pregnancy rate. Andrologia, 2014 Kleppe, M., M.H. van Hooff, and J.P. Rhemrev, Effect of total motile sperm count in intra-uterine insemination on ongoing pregnancy rate. Andrologia, 2014
25.
go back to reference Dinelli L et al. Prognosis factors of pregnancy after intrauterine insemination with the husband’s sperm: conclusions of an analysis of 2,019 cycles. Fertil Steril. 2014;101(4):994–1000.PubMedCrossRef Dinelli L et al. Prognosis factors of pregnancy after intrauterine insemination with the husband’s sperm: conclusions of an analysis of 2,019 cycles. Fertil Steril. 2014;101(4):994–1000.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Bollendorf A, Check JH, Lurie D. Evaluation of the effect of the absence of sperm with rapid and linear progressive motility on subsequent pregnancy rates following intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization. J Androl. 1996;17(5):550–7.PubMed Bollendorf A, Check JH, Lurie D. Evaluation of the effect of the absence of sperm with rapid and linear progressive motility on subsequent pregnancy rates following intrauterine insemination or in vitro fertilization. J Androl. 1996;17(5):550–7.PubMed
27.
go back to reference Ok EK et al. The effect of post-wash total progressive motile sperm count and semen volume on pregnancy outcomes in intrauterine insemination cycles: a retrospective study. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2013;14(3):142–5.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Ok EK et al. The effect of post-wash total progressive motile sperm count and semen volume on pregnancy outcomes in intrauterine insemination cycles: a retrospective study. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2013;14(3):142–5.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Rhemrev JP et al. The postwash total progressively motile sperm cell count is a reliable predictor of total fertilization failure during in vitro fertilization treatment. Fertil Steril. 2001;76(5):884–91.PubMedCrossRef Rhemrev JP et al. The postwash total progressively motile sperm cell count is a reliable predictor of total fertilization failure during in vitro fertilization treatment. Fertil Steril. 2001;76(5):884–91.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Nikbakht R, Saharkhiz N. The influence of sperm morphology, total motile sperm count of semen and the number of motile sperm inseminated in sperm samples on the success of intrauterine insemination. Int J Fertil Steril. 2011;5(3):168–73.PubMedCentralPubMed Nikbakht R, Saharkhiz N. The influence of sperm morphology, total motile sperm count of semen and the number of motile sperm inseminated in sperm samples on the success of intrauterine insemination. Int J Fertil Steril. 2011;5(3):168–73.PubMedCentralPubMed
30.
go back to reference Wainer R et al. Influence of the number of motile spermatozoa inseminated and of their morphology on the success of intrauterine insemination. Hum Reprod. 2004;19(9):2060–5.PubMedCrossRef Wainer R et al. Influence of the number of motile spermatozoa inseminated and of their morphology on the success of intrauterine insemination. Hum Reprod. 2004;19(9):2060–5.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Sun Y et al. Does sperm morphology affect the outcome of intrauterine insemination in patients with normal sperm concentration and motility? Andrologia. 2012;44(5):299–304.PubMedCrossRef Sun Y et al. Does sperm morphology affect the outcome of intrauterine insemination in patients with normal sperm concentration and motility? Andrologia. 2012;44(5):299–304.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Nicopoullos JD et al. A decade of sperm washing: clinical correlates of successful insemination outcome. Hum Reprod. 2010;25(8):1869–76.PubMedCrossRef Nicopoullos JD et al. A decade of sperm washing: clinical correlates of successful insemination outcome. Hum Reprod. 2010;25(8):1869–76.PubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Farhi J, Orvieto R. Cumulative clinical pregnancy rates after COH and IUI in subfertile couples. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2010;26(7):500–4.PubMedCrossRef Farhi J, Orvieto R. Cumulative clinical pregnancy rates after COH and IUI in subfertile couples. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2010;26(7):500–4.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Streda R et al. Ovulation induction increases pregnancy rate during intrauterine insemination compared with natural cycles. Ceska Gynekol. 2007;72(6):397–402.PubMed Streda R et al. Ovulation induction increases pregnancy rate during intrauterine insemination compared with natural cycles. Ceska Gynekol. 2007;72(6):397–402.PubMed
35.
go back to reference Berker B et al. Recombinant FSH versus clomiphene citrate for ovarian stimulation in couples with unexplained infertility and male subfertility undergoing intrauterine insemination: a randomized trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011;284(6):1561–6.PubMedCrossRef Berker B et al. Recombinant FSH versus clomiphene citrate for ovarian stimulation in couples with unexplained infertility and male subfertility undergoing intrauterine insemination: a randomized trial. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011;284(6):1561–6.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Costello MF. Systematic review of the treatment of ovulatory infertility with clomiphene citrate and intrauterine insemination. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;44(2):93–102.PubMedCrossRef Costello MF. Systematic review of the treatment of ovulatory infertility with clomiphene citrate and intrauterine insemination. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;44(2):93–102.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Badawy A, Elnashar A, Eltotongy M. Effect of sperm morphology and number on success of intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 2009;91(3):777–81.PubMedCrossRef Badawy A, Elnashar A, Eltotongy M. Effect of sperm morphology and number on success of intrauterine insemination. Fertil Steril. 2009;91(3):777–81.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Predictive value of postwashed total progressively motile sperm count using CASA estimates in 6871 non-donor intrauterine insemination cycles
Authors
Orkun Tan
Thoa Ha
Bruce R. Carr
Paul Nakonezny
Kathleen M. Doody
Kevin J. Doody
Publication date
01-09-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics / Issue 9/2014
Print ISSN: 1058-0468
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-014-0306-0

Other articles of this Issue 9/2014

Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 9/2014 Go to the issue