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Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 1/2010

01-01-2010 | Original Article

Predictive potential of pre-operative functional neuroimaging in patients treated with subthalamic stimulation

Authors: Stelvio Sestini, Alberto Pupi, Franco Ammannati, Silvia Ramat, Sandro Sorbi, Roberto Sciagrà, Luigi Mansi, Antonio Castagnoli

Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Issue 1/2010

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to investigate the predictive potential of pre-operative regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in the pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) and clinical factors in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients treated with subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation.

Methods

Ten patients underwent rCBF SPECT and motor Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) pre- and post-operatively during stimulation at 5 and 42 months. Statistical parametric mapping (SPM) was used to extract rCBF values in the pre-SMA because it is related with motor improvement. Post-operative outcomes included motor response to stimulation and percent improvement in UPDRS. Pre-operative predictors were explored by correlation test, linear regression and multivariate analyses.

Results

Higher pre-operative rCBF in the pre-SMA and younger age were associated with favourable outcomes at 5 and 42 months. Pre-operative rCBF results were significantly associated with baseline clinical factors.

Conclusion

This study shows that PD patients with younger age have higher rCBF values in the pre-SMA and better outcome, thus giving the rationale to the hypothesis that STN stimulation could be considered early in the course of disease.
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Metadata
Title
Predictive potential of pre-operative functional neuroimaging in patients treated with subthalamic stimulation
Authors
Stelvio Sestini
Alberto Pupi
Franco Ammannati
Silvia Ramat
Sandro Sorbi
Roberto Sciagrà
Luigi Mansi
Antonio Castagnoli
Publication date
01-01-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Issue 1/2010
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Electronic ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-009-1198-6

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