Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies 2/2013

01-06-2013 | Original Paper

Predicting and Understanding Undergraduate Students’ Intentions to Gamble in a Casino Using an Extended Model of the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Theory of Planned Behavior

Author: Hyung-Seok Lee

Published in: Journal of Gambling Studies | Issue 2/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Given that current television programming contains numerous gambling portrayals, it is imperative to understand whether and to what extent these gambling behaviors in media influence individuals’ beliefs, attitudes, and intentions. This study explores an extended model of the theory of reasoned action (TRA) by including gambling media exposure as a distal, mediating and mediated factor in predicting undergraduate students’ intentions to gamble in a casino. Findings show that the extended model of TRA clearly indicates that the constructs of gambling media exposure, prior gambling experience, and level of gambling addiction contribute to the prediction of undergraduate students’ casino gambling intentions. Theoretical implications of gambling media effects and practical implications for public policy are discussed, and future research directions are outlined.
Literature
go back to reference Abbott, M. W., & Volberg, R. A. (2000). Taking the pulse on gambling and problem gambling in New Zealand: Phase one of the 1999 national prevalence survey. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Internal Affairs. Abbott, M. W., & Volberg, R. A. (2000). Taking the pulse on gambling and problem gambling in New Zealand: Phase one of the 1999 national prevalence survey. Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Internal Affairs.
go back to reference Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitudes, personality, and behavior. Chicago, IL: Dorsey. Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitudes, personality, and behavior. Chicago, IL: Dorsey.
go back to reference Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.CrossRef Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.CrossRef
go back to reference Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
go back to reference American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th edn., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th edn., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.
go back to reference Amoateng, A. Y., & Bahr, S. J. (1986). Religion, family, and adolescent drug abuse. Sociological Perspective, 29(1), 53–76.CrossRef Amoateng, A. Y., & Bahr, S. J. (1986). Religion, family, and adolescent drug abuse. Sociological Perspective, 29(1), 53–76.CrossRef
go back to reference Anderson, G. A., & Brown, R. I. F. (1984). Real and laboratory gambling, sensation seeking and arousal. British Journal of Psychology, 75(3), 401–410.PubMedCrossRef Anderson, G. A., & Brown, R. I. F. (1984). Real and laboratory gambling, sensation seeking and arousal. British Journal of Psychology, 75(3), 401–410.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Atkin, C. K. (1990). Effects of televised alcohol messages on teenage drinking patterns. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 11(1), 10–24.PubMedCrossRef Atkin, C. K. (1990). Effects of televised alcohol messages on teenage drinking patterns. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 11(1), 10–24.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Azmier, J. J. (2000). Canadian gambling behavior and attitudes: Summary report. Calgary, Alberta: Canada West Foundation. Azmier, J. J. (2000). Canadian gambling behavior and attitudes: Summary report. Calgary, Alberta: Canada West Foundation.
go back to reference Babbie, E. R. (2001). The practice of social research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. Babbie, E. R. (2001). The practice of social research. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning.
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
go back to reference Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
go back to reference Barnett, T., Bass, K., & Brown, G. (1996). Religiosity, ethical ideology, and intentions to report a peer’s wrongdoing. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(11), 1161–1174.CrossRef Barnett, T., Bass, K., & Brown, G. (1996). Religiosity, ethical ideology, and intentions to report a peer’s wrongdoing. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(11), 1161–1174.CrossRef
go back to reference Blaszczynski, A., Wilson, A. C., & McConaghy, N. (1986). Sensation seeking and pathological gambling. British Journal of Addiction, 2, 3–14. Blaszczynski, A., Wilson, A. C., & McConaghy, N. (1986). Sensation seeking and pathological gambling. British Journal of Addiction, 2, 3–14.
go back to reference Blumler, J. G. (1979). The role of theory in uses and gratifications studies. Communication Research, 6, 9–36.CrossRef Blumler, J. G. (1979). The role of theory in uses and gratifications studies. Communication Research, 6, 9–36.CrossRef
go back to reference Blumler, J. G., & Katz, E. (1974). The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Blumler, J. G., & Katz, E. (1974). The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley. Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Breen, R. B., & Zuckerman, M. (1999). ‘Chasing’ in gambling behavior: Personality and cognitive determinants. Personality and Individual Differences, 27(6), 1097–1111.CrossRef Breen, R. B., & Zuckerman, M. (1999). ‘Chasing’ in gambling behavior: Personality and cognitive determinants. Personality and Individual Differences, 27(6), 1097–1111.CrossRef
go back to reference Brown, R. I. F. (1986). Arousal and sensation seeking components in the general explanation of gambling and gambling addictions. International Journal of Addictions, 21(9/10), 1001–1016. Brown, R. I. F. (1986). Arousal and sensation seeking components in the general explanation of gambling and gambling addictions. International Journal of Addictions, 21(9/10), 1001–1016.
go back to reference Byrne, A. M., Dickson, L. M., Derevensky, J. L., Gupta, R., & Lussier, I. (2005). The application of youth substance use media campaigns to problem gambling: A critical evaluation. Journal of Health Communication, 10(8), 681–700.PubMedCrossRef Byrne, A. M., Dickson, L. M., Derevensky, J. L., Gupta, R., & Lussier, I. (2005). The application of youth substance use media campaigns to problem gambling: A critical evaluation. Journal of Health Communication, 10(8), 681–700.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., Sherman, S. J., Corty, E., & Olshavsky, R. W. (1984). Predicting the onset of cigarette smoking in adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 14(3), 224–243.CrossRef Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., Sherman, S. J., Corty, E., & Olshavsky, R. W. (1984). Predicting the onset of cigarette smoking in adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 14(3), 224–243.CrossRef
go back to reference Clarke, D., Tse, S., Abbott, M., Townsend, S., Kingi, P., & Manaia, W. (2006). Religion, spirituality and associations with problem gambling. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 35(2), 77–83. Clarke, D., Tse, S., Abbott, M., Townsend, S., Kingi, P., & Manaia, W. (2006). Religion, spirituality and associations with problem gambling. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 35(2), 77–83.
go back to reference Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
go back to reference Cotte, J. (1997). Chances, trances, and lots of slots: Gambling motives and consumption experiences. Journal of Leisure Research, 29(4), 380–406. Cotte, J. (1997). Chances, trances, and lots of slots: Gambling motives and consumption experiences. Journal of Leisure Research, 29(4), 380–406.
go back to reference Coventry, K. R., & Brown, R. I. F. (1993). Sensation seeking, gambling and gambling addictions. Addictions, 88(4), 541–554.CrossRef Coventry, K. R., & Brown, R. I. F. (1993). Sensation seeking, gambling and gambling addictions. Addictions, 88(4), 541–554.CrossRef
go back to reference Coventry, K. R., & Norman, A. C. (1997). Arousal sensation seeking and frequency of gambling in off-course horse racing bettors. British Journal of Psychology, 88(4), 671–681.PubMedCrossRef Coventry, K. R., & Norman, A. C. (1997). Arousal sensation seeking and frequency of gambling in off-course horse racing bettors. British Journal of Psychology, 88(4), 671–681.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cummings, W. T., & Corney, W. (1987). A conceptual model of gambling behavior: Fishbein’s theory of reasoned action. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3, 190–201.CrossRef Cummings, W. T., & Corney, W. (1987). A conceptual model of gambling behavior: Fishbein’s theory of reasoned action. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 3, 190–201.CrossRef
go back to reference Delener, N. (1990). The effect of religious factors on perceived risks in durable goods purchase decision. The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 7(3), 27–38.CrossRef Delener, N. (1990). The effect of religious factors on perceived risks in durable goods purchase decision. The Journal of Consumer Marketing, 7(3), 27–38.CrossRef
go back to reference Delfabbro, P. (2000). Gender differences in Australian gambling: A critical summary of sociological and psychological research. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 35(2), 145–156. Delfabbro, P. (2000). Gender differences in Australian gambling: A critical summary of sociological and psychological research. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 35(2), 145–156.
go back to reference Delfabbro, P. (2004). The stubborn logic of regular gamblers: Obstacles and dilemmas in cognitive gambling research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(1), 1–21.PubMedCrossRef Delfabbro, P. (2004). The stubborn logic of regular gamblers: Obstacles and dilemmas in cognitive gambling research. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20(1), 1–21.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2000). Prevalence estimates of adolescent gambling: A comparison of the SOGS-RA, DSM-IV-J and the GA. 20 questions. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16(2/3), 227–251.PubMedCrossRef Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2000). Prevalence estimates of adolescent gambling: A comparison of the SOGS-RA, DSM-IV-J and the GA. 20 questions. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16(2/3), 227–251.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Diaz, J. (2000). Religion and gambling in sin-city: A statistical analysis of the relationship between religion and gambling patterns in Las Vegas residents. The Social Science Journal, 37(3), 453–458.CrossRef Diaz, J. (2000). Religion and gambling in sin-city: A statistical analysis of the relationship between religion and gambling patterns in Las Vegas residents. The Social Science Journal, 37(3), 453–458.CrossRef
go back to reference Dickerson, M. G., Hinchy, J., & Fabre, J. (1987). Chasing, arousal and sensation seeking in off-course gamblers. British Journal of Addiction, 82(6), 673–680.PubMedCrossRef Dickerson, M. G., Hinchy, J., & Fabre, J. (1987). Chasing, arousal and sensation seeking in off-course gamblers. British Journal of Addiction, 82(6), 673–680.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Dickson, L., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2002). The prevention of gambling problems in youth: A conceptual framework. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(2), 97–159.PubMedCrossRef Dickson, L., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2002). The prevention of gambling problems in youth: A conceptual framework. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(2), 97–159.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Donohew, L., Lorch, E., & Palmgreen, P. (1991). Sensation seeking and targeting of televised anti-drug PSAs. In L. Donohew, H. E. Sypher, & W. J. Bukoski (Eds.), Persuasive communication and drug abuse prevention (pp. 209–226). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Donohew, L., Lorch, E., & Palmgreen, P. (1991). Sensation seeking and targeting of televised anti-drug PSAs. In L. Donohew, H. E. Sypher, & W. J. Bukoski (Eds.), Persuasive communication and drug abuse prevention (pp. 209–226). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Eckhardt, L., Woodruff, S. I., & Elder, J. P. (1994). A longitudinal analysis of adolescent smoking and its correlates. Journal of School Health, 64(2), 67–72.PubMedCrossRef Eckhardt, L., Woodruff, S. I., & Elder, J. P. (1994). A longitudinal analysis of adolescent smoking and its correlates. Journal of School Health, 64(2), 67–72.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ellenbogen, S., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2007). Gender differences among adolescents with gambling-related problems. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23(2), 133–143.PubMedCrossRef Ellenbogen, S., Derevensky, J. L., & Gupta, R. (2007). Gender differences among adolescents with gambling-related problems. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23(2), 133–143.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Ellison, C. G., & Nybroten, K. A. (1999). Conservative protestantism and opposition to state-sponsored lotteries: Evidence from the 1997 Texas Poll. Social Science Quarterly, 80(2), 356–369. Ellison, C. G., & Nybroten, K. A. (1999). Conservative protestantism and opposition to state-sponsored lotteries: Evidence from the 1997 Texas Poll. Social Science Quarterly, 80(2), 356–369.
go back to reference Everett, M. W., & Palmgreen, P. (1995). Influences of sensation seeking, message sensation value, and program context on effectiveness of anticocaine public service announcements. Health Communication, 7, 225–248.CrossRef Everett, M. W., & Palmgreen, P. (1995). Influences of sensation seeking, message sensation value, and program context on effectiveness of anticocaine public service announcements. Health Communication, 7, 225–248.CrossRef
go back to reference Fam, K., Waller, D. S., & Erdogan, B. Z. (2004). The influence of religion on attitudes towards the advertising of controversial products. European Journal of Marketing, 38(5/6), 537–555.CrossRef Fam, K., Waller, D. S., & Erdogan, B. Z. (2004). The influence of religion on attitudes towards the advertising of controversial products. European Journal of Marketing, 38(5/6), 537–555.CrossRef
go back to reference Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
go back to reference Gidwani, P. P., Sobol, S. L., & DeJong, J. M. (2002). Television viewing and initiation of smoking among youth. Pediatrics, 110, 505–509.PubMedCrossRef Gidwani, P. P., Sobol, S. L., & DeJong, J. M. (2002). Television viewing and initiation of smoking among youth. Pediatrics, 110, 505–509.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Giorgi, L., & Marsh, C. (1990). The Protestant work ethic is a cultural phenomenon. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20(6), 499–517.CrossRef Giorgi, L., & Marsh, C. (1990). The Protestant work ethic is a cultural phenomenon. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20(6), 499–517.CrossRef
go back to reference Grant, J. E., & Kim, S. W. (2001). Demographic and clinical features of 131 adult pathological gamblers. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62, 957–962.PubMedCrossRef Grant, J. E., & Kim, S. W. (2001). Demographic and clinical features of 131 adult pathological gamblers. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 62, 957–962.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Greenlund, K. J., Johnson, C. C., Webber, L. S., & Berenson, G. S. (1997). Cigarette smoking attitudes and first use among third-through sixth-grade students: The Bogalusa Heart study. American Journal of Public Health, 87(8), 1345–1348.PubMedCrossRef Greenlund, K. J., Johnson, C. C., Webber, L. S., & Berenson, G. S. (1997). Cigarette smoking attitudes and first use among third-through sixth-grade students: The Bogalusa Heart study. American Journal of Public Health, 87(8), 1345–1348.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Grichting, W. L. (1986). The impact of religion on gambling in Australia. Australian Journal of Psychology, 38(1), 45–58.CrossRef Grichting, W. L. (1986). The impact of religion on gambling in Australia. Australian Journal of Psychology, 38(1), 45–58.CrossRef
go back to reference Griffiths, M. D. (2005). Does gambling advertising contribute to problem gambling? International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction, 3(2), 15–25. Griffiths, M. D. (2005). Does gambling advertising contribute to problem gambling? International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction, 3(2), 15–25.
go back to reference Grube, J. W. (1995). Television alcohol portrayals, alcohol advertising, and alcohol expectancies among children and adolescents. In S. E. Martin (Ed.), The effects of the mass media on the use and abuse of alcohol, NIAAA Research Monograph No 28 (pp. 105–121). Bethesda, MD: NIH Publication. Grube, J. W. (1995). Television alcohol portrayals, alcohol advertising, and alcohol expectancies among children and adolescents. In S. E. Martin (Ed.), The effects of the mass media on the use and abuse of alcohol, NIAAA Research Monograph No 28 (pp. 105–121). Bethesda, MD: NIH Publication.
go back to reference Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1998). Adolescent gambling behavior: A prevalence study and examination of the correlates associated with problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14, 319–345.PubMedCrossRef Gupta, R., & Derevensky, J. L. (1998). Adolescent gambling behavior: A prevalence study and examination of the correlates associated with problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14, 319–345.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gupta, R., Derevensky, J. L., & Ellenbogen, S. (2006). Personality characteristics and risk-taking tendencies among adolescent gamblers. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 38(3), 201–213.CrossRef Gupta, R., Derevensky, J. L., & Ellenbogen, S. (2006). Personality characteristics and risk-taking tendencies among adolescent gamblers. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 38(3), 201–213.CrossRef
go back to reference Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis (4th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
go back to reference Hardoon, K. K., & Derevensky, J. L. (2002). Child and adolescent gambling behavior: Current knowledge. Clinical Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 7(2), 263–281.CrossRef Hardoon, K. K., & Derevensky, J. L. (2002). Child and adolescent gambling behavior: Current knowledge. Clinical Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 7(2), 263–281.CrossRef
go back to reference Herman, R. D. (1976). Gamblers and gambling. USA: D.C. Health and Company. Herman, R. D. (1976). Gamblers and gambling. USA: D.C. Health and Company.
go back to reference Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 76–99). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 76–99). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.CrossRef Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.CrossRef
go back to reference Jacobs, D. F. (2000). Juvenile gambling in North America: An analysis of long term trends and future prospects. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 119–152.PubMedCrossRef Jacobs, D. F. (2000). Juvenile gambling in North America: An analysis of long term trends and future prospects. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 119–152.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of mass communication by the individual. In J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), The uses of mass communication: Current perspectives on gratifications research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of mass communication by the individual. In J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), The uses of mass communication: Current perspectives on gratifications research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Bolger, N. (1998). Data analysis in social psychology. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 233–265). Boston: McGraw-Hill. Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Bolger, N. (1998). Data analysis in social psychology. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 233–265). Boston: McGraw-Hill.
go back to reference Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practices of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press. Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practices of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press.
go back to reference Korn, D. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (1999). Gambling and the health of the public: Adopting a public health perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15(4), 289–365.PubMedCrossRef Korn, D. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (1999). Gambling and the health of the public: Adopting a public health perspective. Journal of Gambling Studies, 15(4), 289–365.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kuley, N. B., & Jacobs, D. F. (1988). The relationship between dissociative-like experiences and sensation seeking among social and problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 4(3), 197–207.CrossRef Kuley, N. B., & Jacobs, D. F. (1988). The relationship between dissociative-like experiences and sensation seeking among social and problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 4(3), 197–207.CrossRef
go back to reference La Barbera, P. A., & Gürhan, Z. (1997). The role of materialism, religiosity, and demographics in subjective well-being. Psychology and Marketing, 14(1), 71–97.CrossRef La Barbera, P. A., & Gürhan, Z. (1997). The role of materialism, religiosity, and demographics in subjective well-being. Psychology and Marketing, 14(1), 71–97.CrossRef
go back to reference Lam, D. (2006). The influence of religiosity on gambling participation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 305–320.PubMedCrossRef Lam, D. (2006). The influence of religiosity on gambling participation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 305–320.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Larimer, M. E., & Neighbors, C. (2003). Normative misperception and the impact of descriptive and injunctive norms on college student gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17, 235–243.PubMedCrossRef Larimer, M. E., & Neighbors, C. (2003). Normative misperception and the impact of descriptive and injunctive norms on college student gambling. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17, 235–243.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Leary, K., & Dickerson, M. (1985). Levels of arousal in high- and low-frequency gamblers. Behavior Research and Therapy, 23(6), 635–640.CrossRef Leary, K., & Dickerson, M. (1985). Levels of arousal in high- and low-frequency gamblers. Behavior Research and Therapy, 23(6), 635–640.CrossRef
go back to reference Lee, H. S., Lemanski, J., & Jun, J. (2008). Role of gambling exposure in influencing trajectories among college students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24(1), 25–37.PubMedCrossRef Lee, H. S., Lemanski, J., & Jun, J. (2008). Role of gambling exposure in influencing trajectories among college students. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24(1), 25–37.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Lesieur, H. R. (1994). Epidemiological surveys of pathological gambling: Critique and suggestions for modification. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10, 385–398.CrossRef Lesieur, H. R. (1994). Epidemiological surveys of pathological gambling: Critique and suggestions for modification. Journal of Gambling Studies, 10, 385–398.CrossRef
go back to reference Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks gambling screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1184–1188.PubMed Lesieur, H. R., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The South Oaks gambling screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1184–1188.PubMed
go back to reference Lesieur, H. R., Cross, J., Frank, M., Welch, M., White, C. M., Rubenstein, G., et al. (1991). Gambling and pathological gambling among university students. Addictive Behaviors, 16, 517–527.PubMedCrossRef Lesieur, H. R., Cross, J., Frank, M., Welch, M., White, C. M., Rubenstein, G., et al. (1991). Gambling and pathological gambling among university students. Addictive Behaviors, 16, 517–527.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McDaniel, S. R., & Zuckerman, M. (2003). The relationship of impulsive sensation seeking and gender to interest and participation in gambling activities. Personality and Individual Difference, 35, 1385–1400.CrossRef McDaniel, S. R., & Zuckerman, M. (2003). The relationship of impulsive sensation seeking and gender to interest and participation in gambling activities. Personality and Individual Difference, 35, 1385–1400.CrossRef
go back to reference Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G., & Guarino, A. J. (2006). Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G., & Guarino, A. J. (2006). Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
go back to reference Miller, A. S., & Hoffmann, J. P. (1995). Risk and religion: An explanation of gender difference in religiosity. Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion, 34, 63–75.CrossRef Miller, A. S., & Hoffmann, J. P. (1995). Risk and religion: An explanation of gender difference in religiosity. Journal of the Scientific Study of Religion, 34, 63–75.CrossRef
go back to reference Moore, S. M., & Ohtsuka, K. (1997). Gambling activities of young Australians: Developing a model of behaviour. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 207–236.PubMedCrossRef Moore, S. M., & Ohtsuka, K. (1997). Gambling activities of young Australians: Developing a model of behaviour. Journal of Gambling Studies, 13, 207–236.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Moore, S. M., & Ohtsuka, K. (1999). The prediction of gambling behavior and problem gambling from attitudes and perceived norms. Social Behavior and Personality, 27(5), 455–466.CrossRef Moore, S. M., & Ohtsuka, K. (1999). The prediction of gambling behavior and problem gambling from attitudes and perceived norms. Social Behavior and Personality, 27(5), 455–466.CrossRef
go back to reference Neighbors, C., Lostutter, T. W., Cronce, J. M., & Larimer, M. E. (2002). Exploring college student gambling motivation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(4), 361–370.PubMedCrossRef Neighbors, C., Lostutter, T. W., Cronce, J. M., & Larimer, M. E. (2002). Exploring college student gambling motivation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(4), 361–370.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Palmgreen, P., Stephenson, M. T., Everett, M. W., Baseheart, J. R., & Francies, R. (2002). Perceived message sensation value (PMSV) and the dimensions and validation of a PMSV scale. Health Communication, 14(4), 403–428.PubMedCrossRef Palmgreen, P., Stephenson, M. T., Everett, M. W., Baseheart, J. R., & Francies, R. (2002). Perceived message sensation value (PMSV) and the dimensions and validation of a PMSV scale. Health Communication, 14(4), 403–428.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Pechmann, C., & Shih, C. F. (1999). Smoking scenes in movies and antismoking advertisements before movies: Effects on youth. Journal of Marketing, 63, 1–13.CrossRef Pechmann, C., & Shih, C. F. (1999). Smoking scenes in movies and antismoking advertisements before movies: Effects on youth. Journal of Marketing, 63, 1–13.CrossRef
go back to reference Peterson, L. R., & Roy, A. (1985). Religiosity, anxiety, and meaning and purpose: Religious consequences for psychological wellbeing. Review of Religious Research, 27, 49–62.CrossRef Peterson, L. R., & Roy, A. (1985). Religiosity, anxiety, and meaning and purpose: Religious consequences for psychological wellbeing. Review of Religious Research, 27, 49–62.CrossRef
go back to reference Phillips, D. L., & Clancy, K. J. (1972). Some effects of “social desirability” in survey studies. The American Journal of Sociology, 77(5), 921–940.CrossRef Phillips, D. L., & Clancy, K. J. (1972). Some effects of “social desirability” in survey studies. The American Journal of Sociology, 77(5), 921–940.CrossRef
go back to reference Productivity Commission. (1999). Australia’s gambling industries: Draft report, July, Canberra, Australia. Productivity Commission. (1999). Australia’s gambling industries: Draft report, July, Canberra, Australia.
go back to reference Rogers, P. (1998). The cognitive psychology of lottery gambling: A theoretical review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14(2), 111–134.PubMedCrossRef Rogers, P. (1998). The cognitive psychology of lottery gambling: A theoretical review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 14(2), 111–134.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rubin, A. M. (1994). Media uses and effects: A uses and gratifications perspective. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 417–436). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. Rubin, A. M. (1994). Media uses and effects: A uses and gratifications perspective. In J. Bryant & D. Zillmann (Eds.), Media effects: Advances in theory and research (pp. 417–436). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
go back to reference Schwarz, N. (1999). How the questions shape the answers. American Psychologist, 54(2), 93–105.CrossRef Schwarz, N. (1999). How the questions shape the answers. American Psychologist, 54(2), 93–105.CrossRef
go back to reference Shaffer, H. J., Hall, M. N., & Vander Bilt, J. (1999). Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A research synthesis. Journal of Public Health, 89(9), 1369–1375.CrossRef Shaffer, H. J., Hall, M. N., & Vander Bilt, J. (1999). Estimating the prevalence of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada: A research synthesis. Journal of Public Health, 89(9), 1369–1375.CrossRef
go back to reference Shrum, L. J. (1995). Assessing the social influence of television. Communication Research, 22(4), 402–429.CrossRef Shrum, L. J. (1995). Assessing the social influence of television. Communication Research, 22(4), 402–429.CrossRef
go back to reference Stephenson, M. T. (2003). Mass media strategies targeting high sensation seekers: What works and why. American Journal of Health Behavior, 27, S233–S238.PubMedCrossRef Stephenson, M. T. (2003). Mass media strategies targeting high sensation seekers: What works and why. American Journal of Health Behavior, 27, S233–S238.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stinchfield, R., & Winters, K. C. (1998). Gambling and problem gambling among youth. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 556, 172–185.CrossRef Stinchfield, R., & Winters, K. C. (1998). Gambling and problem gambling among youth. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 556, 172–185.CrossRef
go back to reference Terpstra, D. E., Rozell, E. J., & Robinson, R. K. (1993). The influence of personality and demographic variables on ethical decisions related to insider trading. Journal of Psychology, 127(4), 375–390.CrossRef Terpstra, D. E., Rozell, E. J., & Robinson, R. K. (1993). The influence of personality and demographic variables on ethical decisions related to insider trading. Journal of Psychology, 127(4), 375–390.CrossRef
go back to reference Vitell, S. J., & Paolillo, J. G. P. (2003). Consumer ethics: The role of religiosity. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(2), 151–162.CrossRef Vitell, S. J., & Paolillo, J. G. P. (2003). Consumer ethics: The role of religiosity. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(2), 151–162.CrossRef
go back to reference Walker, M. B. (1992). The psychology of gambling. Oxford: Pergamon Press. Walker, M. B. (1992). The psychology of gambling. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
go back to reference Welte, J. W., Wieczorek, W. F., Barnes, G. M., & Tidwell, M. C. O. (2006). Multiple risk factors for frequent and problem gambling: Individual, social, and ecological. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(6), 1548–1568.CrossRef Welte, J. W., Wieczorek, W. F., Barnes, G. M., & Tidwell, M. C. O. (2006). Multiple risk factors for frequent and problem gambling: Individual, social, and ecological. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(6), 1548–1568.CrossRef
go back to reference Wiebe, K. F., & Fleck, J. R. (1980). Personality correlates of intrinsic, extrinsic and non-religious orientations. Journal of Psychology, 105(2), 111–117.CrossRef Wiebe, K. F., & Fleck, J. R. (1980). Personality correlates of intrinsic, extrinsic and non-religious orientations. Journal of Psychology, 105(2), 111–117.CrossRef
go back to reference Wilkes, R. E., Burnett, J. J., & Howell, R. D. (1986). On the meaning of measurement of religiosity in consumer research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 14(1), 47–56.CrossRef Wilkes, R. E., Burnett, J. J., & Howell, R. D. (1986). On the meaning of measurement of religiosity in consumer research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 14(1), 47–56.CrossRef
go back to reference Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., & Fulkerson, J. (1993). Toward the development of an adolescent gambling problem severity scale. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 63–84.CrossRef Winters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., & Fulkerson, J. (1993). Toward the development of an adolescent gambling problem severity scale. Journal of Gambling Studies, 9, 63–84.CrossRef
go back to reference Wolfgang, A. K. (1988). Gambling as a function of gender and sensation seeking. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 4(2), 71–77.CrossRef Wolfgang, A. K. (1988). Gambling as a function of gender and sensation seeking. Journal of Gambling Behavior, 4(2), 71–77.CrossRef
go back to reference Wood, R. T. A., & Williams, R. J. (2007). Problem gambling on the Internet: Implications for Internet gambling policy in North America. New Media & Society, 9(3), 520–542.CrossRef Wood, R. T. A., & Williams, R. J. (2007). Problem gambling on the Internet: Implications for Internet gambling policy in North America. New Media & Society, 9(3), 520–542.CrossRef
go back to reference Yanovitzky, I. (2006). Sensation seeking and alcohol use by college students: Examining multiple pathways of effects. Journal of Health Communication, 11(3), 269–280.PubMedCrossRef Yanovitzky, I. (2006). Sensation seeking and alcohol use by college students: Examining multiple pathways of effects. Journal of Health Communication, 11(3), 269–280.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Zuckerman, M. (1979). Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Zuckerman, M. (1979). Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Metadata
Title
Predicting and Understanding Undergraduate Students’ Intentions to Gamble in a Casino Using an Extended Model of the Theory of Reasoned Action and the Theory of Planned Behavior
Author
Hyung-Seok Lee
Publication date
01-06-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Gambling Studies / Issue 2/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3602
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-012-9302-4

Other articles of this Issue 2/2013

Journal of Gambling Studies 2/2013 Go to the issue