Published in:
Open Access
19-03-2022 | Positron Emission Tomography | Short Communication
Spatiotemporal dynamics of brain function during the natural course in a dental pulp injury model
Authors:
Feiyan Yu, Miao Li, Qianqian Wang, Jing Wang, Shuang Wu, Rui Zhou, Han Jiang, Xiaoyi Li, Yu Zhou, Xi Yang, Xiao He, Yan Cheng, Xiuyun Ren, Hong Zhang, Mei Tian
Published in:
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
|
Issue 8/2022
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Abstract
Purpose
Toothache, a common disorder afflicting most people, shows distinct features at different clinical stages. This study aimed to depict metabolic changes in brain and investigate the potential mechanism involved in the aberrant affective behaviors during the natural process of toothache.
Methods
We investigated the spatiotemporal patterns of brain function during the natural course of toothache in a rat model of dental pulp injury (DPI) by using positron emission tomography (PET).
Results
Glucose metabolism peaked on the 3rd day and gradually decreased in several brain regions after DPI, which was in line with the behavioral and histological results. PET imaging showed that visual pathway was involved in the regulation of toothache. Meanwhile, the process of emotional regulation underlying toothache was mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartic receptor subunit 2B (NR2B) in the caudal anterior cingulate cortex (cACC).
Conclusion
Our results revealed the spatiotemporal neurofunctional patterns during toothache process and preliminarily elucidated the role of NR2B in cACC in the regulation of toothache-related affective behaviors.