Published in:
Open Access
01-08-2020 | Positron Emission Tomography | Original Communication
Imaging dopamine function and microglia in asymptomatic LRRK2 mutation carriers
Authors:
Morten Gersel Stokholm, Alicia Garrido, Eduardo Tolosa, Mónica Serradell, Alex Iranzo, Karen Østergaard, Per Borghammer, Arne Møller, Peter Parbo, Kristian Stær, David J. Brooks, Maria José Martí, Nicola Pavese
Published in:
Journal of Neurology
|
Issue 8/2020
Login to get access
Abstract
Neuroinflammation (microglial activation) and subclinical nigrostriatal dysfunction have been reported in subjects at risk of Parkinsonism. Eight non-manifesting carriers (NMCs) of LRRK2 G2019S mutation had 11C-PK11195 and 18F-DOPA PET to assess microglial activation and striatal dopamine system integrity, respectively. Comparisons were made with healthy controls. Five LRRK2-NMCs had subclinical reductions of putaminal 18F-DOPA uptake. Three of them had significantly raised nigral 11C-PK11195 binding bilaterally. These findings indicate that nigrostriatal dysfunction and neuroinflammation occur in LRRK2-NMCs. Studies in larger cohorts with appropriate follow-up are needed to elucidate the significance of neuroinflammation in the premotor phase of LRRK2-PD.