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Published in: Tumor Biology 5/2011

01-10-2011 | Research Article

Plasma membrane proteomic analysis of human osteosarcoma and osteoblastic cells: revealing NDRG1 as a marker for osteosarcoma

Authors: Yingqi Hua, Xiaofang Jia, Mengxiong Sun, Longpo Zheng, Lin Yin, Lijun Zhang, Zhengdong Cai

Published in: Tumor Biology | Issue 5/2011

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Abstract

Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents. To identify new biomarkers for early diagnosis of OS and novel therapeutic candidates, we carried out a plasma membrane proteomic study based on two-dimensional electrophoresis (2DE). The OS cell line MG-63 and the human osteoblastic cell line hFOB1.19 were adopted as the comparison model. We extracted plasma membrane by aqueous two-phase partition extraction. The proteins were separated through 2DE. We analyzed the differentially expressed proteins by Imagemaster software and then identified them by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, and the location and function of differential proteins were searched through the Gene Ontology database. In total, 220 protein spots were separated by 2DE. Seven proteins with more than 2.0-folds of difference were successfully identified from 13 gel spots, with 6 up-regulated and 1 down-regulated. Gene Ontology analysis of the differentially expressed proteins indicated that these proteins were involved in seven kinds of functions including binding, structural, cell motility, receptor activity, electron carrier activity, NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity, and transcription repressor activity. The up-regulation of NDRG1 was verified in osteosarcoma through Western blotting and by immunohistochemistry in paraffin-embedded tissues. The plasma membrane proteins identified in this study may provide new insights into osteosarcoma cancer biology and potential diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers.
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Metadata
Title
Plasma membrane proteomic analysis of human osteosarcoma and osteoblastic cells: revealing NDRG1 as a marker for osteosarcoma
Authors
Yingqi Hua
Xiaofang Jia
Mengxiong Sun
Longpo Zheng
Lin Yin
Lijun Zhang
Zhengdong Cai
Publication date
01-10-2011
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Tumor Biology / Issue 5/2011
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Electronic ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-011-0203-4

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