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Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 3/2024

21-06-2023 | Pigmentary Retinopathy | Review Article

Multidisciplinary approach to inherited causes of dual sensory impairment

Authors: Borja Arias-Peso, María Luisa Calero-Ramos, Cayetana López-Ladrón García de la Borbolla, Mireia López-Domínguez, María José Morillo-Sánchez, Silvia Méndez-Martínez, Serafin Sánchez-Gómez, Enrique Rodríguez-de-la-Rúa

Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology | Issue 3/2024

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Abstract

Purpose

This article presents a review of the main causes of inherited dual sensory impairment (DSI) with an emphasis on the multidisciplinary approach.

Methods

A narrative review of English literature published before January 2023 was conducted using PubMed, Medline, and Scopus databases. The different causes of inherited DSI are discussed from a multidisciplinary perspective.

Results

There are a wide range of dual sensory impairment (DSI), commonly referred to as blindness and deafness. While Usher syndrome is the most frequent genetic cause, other genetic syndromes such as Alport syndrome or Stickler syndrome can also lead to DSI. Various retinal phenotypes, including pigmentary retinopathy as seen in Usher syndrome, vitreoretinopathy as in Stickler syndrome, and macular dystrophy as in Alport syndrome, along with type of hearing loss (sensorineural or conductive) and additional systemic symptoms can aid in diagnostic suspicion. A thorough ophthalmologic and otorhinolaryngologic examination can help guide diagnosis, which can then be confirmed with genetic studies, crucial for determining prognosis. Effective hearing rehabilitation measures, such as hearing implants, and visual rehabilitation measures, such as low vision optical devices, are crucial for maintaining social interaction and proper development in these patients.

Conclusions

While Usher syndrome is the primary cause of inherited dual sensory impairment (DSI), other genetic syndromes can also lead to this condition. A proper diagnostic approach based on retinal phenotypes and types of hearing loss can aid in ruling out alternative causes. Multidisciplinary approaches can assist in reaching a definitive diagnosis, which has significant prognostic implications.
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Metadata
Title
Multidisciplinary approach to inherited causes of dual sensory impairment
Authors
Borja Arias-Peso
María Luisa Calero-Ramos
Cayetana López-Ladrón García de la Borbolla
Mireia López-Domínguez
María José Morillo-Sánchez
Silvia Méndez-Martínez
Serafin Sánchez-Gómez
Enrique Rodríguez-de-la-Rúa
Publication date
21-06-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology / Issue 3/2024
Print ISSN: 0721-832X
Electronic ISSN: 1435-702X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-023-06153-7

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