Physical activity and kidney diseases

Excerpt

Regular physical activity (PA) in the early school years is recommended by several scientific associations for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Long-term observational studies have shown that subjects who exercise regularly have significantly less coronary heart disease (CHD) and a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Exercise reduces serum triglycerides, increases serum high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, lowers the blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension [1]. Regular exercise reduces the production of atherogenic cytokines and increases production of atheroprotective cytokines. It should be mentioned, however, that other factors may be associated with physical activity (e.g. a healthy diet, avoiding cigarette smoking, regular medical care) and may contribute to the improved health. No long term studies have been produced on the effects of PA during childhood on CHD and CVD in adult life but indirect evidence suggests that it may produce benefit. …