Published in:
01-06-2007 | Poster presentation
Pharmacological vasodilatation increased pulse pressure variation mimicking hypovolemic status in rabbits
Authors:
GA Westphal, ARR Gonçalves, A Bedin, R Steglich, E Silva, LF Poli de Figueiredo
Published in:
Critical Care
|
Special Issue 3/2007
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Excerpt
Pulse pressure respiratory variation (PPV), which is the difference between the maximal and minimal arterial pulse pressure values after one positive-pressure breath, is largely used for early identification of hypovolemic status. Increased PPV, as seen in hypovolemia, results from exaggerated respiratory variation in transpulmonary blood flow that results in corresponding left ventricular preload variations during respiratory cycles. Hence, any factor that affects left ventricular preload can be associated with PPV amplification. …