Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Pediatric Surgery International 2/2013

01-02-2013 | Original Article

Pharmacological inhibition of beta-catenin in hepatoblastoma cells

Authors: V. Ellerkamp, J. Lieber, C. Nagel, J. Wenz, S. W. Warmann, J. Fuchs, S. Armeanu-Ebinger

Published in: Pediatric Surgery International | Issue 2/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The proto-oncogene beta-catenin is linked to an abnormal activation of the Wnt/beta-catenin-pathway and shows mutations in 50–90 % of hepatoblastoma (HB). Corresponding, the recently published murine orthotopic HB model differs from the former subcutaneous model by nuclear beta-catenin distribution. As the nuclear localization of beta-catenin is considered to reflect a more aggressive tumor growth, the influence of beta-catenin inhibition on cell viability and drug-efficiency in HB cells was analyzed.

Methods

Beta-catenin distribution in HB cells was analyzed by immunofluorescence. The influence of beta-catenin inhibitors Celecoxib, Etodolac, ICG001, and MET kinase inhibitor (SU11274) alone and in combination with cisplatin (CDDP) on HB cell lines (HuH6, HepT1) was evaluated by cell viability assays and BrdU incorporation.

Results

Celecoxib and ICG001 reduced dose-dependently HB cell viability and decreased nuclear beta-catenin in cultivated HB cells. Etodolac was without influence at concentrations up to 100 μM. Combinations of Celecoxib or ICG001 with MET kinase inhibitor or CDDP resulted in additive reduction of cell viability.

Conclusion

Pharmaceutical beta-catenin inhibitors can modulate the nuclear localization of beta-catenin and reduce cell viability of HB cells in vitro. These promising effects might optimize the outcome of high-risk HB. The orthotopic HB model is a suitable basis for further in vivo studies.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Zsiros J, Maibach R, Shafford E, Brugieres L, Brock P, Czauderna P, Roebuck D, Childs M, Zimmermann A, Laithier V, Otte JB, de Camargo B, MacKinlay G, Scopinaro M, Aronson D, Plaschkes J, Perilongo G (2010) Successful treatment of childhood high-risk hepatoblastoma with dose-intensive multiagent chemotherapy and surgery: final results of the SIOPEL-3HR study. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol 28(15):2584–2590. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.22.4857 CrossRef Zsiros J, Maibach R, Shafford E, Brugieres L, Brock P, Czauderna P, Roebuck D, Childs M, Zimmermann A, Laithier V, Otte JB, de Camargo B, MacKinlay G, Scopinaro M, Aronson D, Plaschkes J, Perilongo G (2010) Successful treatment of childhood high-risk hepatoblastoma with dose-intensive multiagent chemotherapy and surgery: final results of the SIOPEL-3HR study. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol 28(15):2584–2590. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2009.​22.​4857 CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Honda S, Arai Y, Haruta M, Sasaki F, Ohira M, Yamaoka H, Horie H, Nakagawara A, Hiyama E, Todo S, Kaneko Y (2008) Loss of imprinting of IGF2 correlates with hypermethylation of the H19 differentially methylated region in hepatoblastoma. Br J Cancer 99(11):1891–1899. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604754 PubMedCrossRef Honda S, Arai Y, Haruta M, Sasaki F, Ohira M, Yamaoka H, Horie H, Nakagawara A, Hiyama E, Todo S, Kaneko Y (2008) Loss of imprinting of IGF2 correlates with hypermethylation of the H19 differentially methylated region in hepatoblastoma. Br J Cancer 99(11):1891–1899. doi:10.​1038/​sj.​bjc.​6604754 PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Rainier S, Dobry CJ, Feinberg AP (1995) Loss of imprinting in hepatoblastoma. Cancer Res 55(9):1836–1838PubMed Rainier S, Dobry CJ, Feinberg AP (1995) Loss of imprinting in hepatoblastoma. Cancer Res 55(9):1836–1838PubMed
5.
go back to reference Lopez-Terrada D, Gunaratne PH, Adesina AM, Pulliam J, Hoang DM, Nguyen Y, Mistretta TA, Margolin J, Finegold MJ (2009) Histologic subtypes of hepatoblastoma are characterized by differential canonical Wnt and notch pathway activation in DLK + precursors. Hum Pathol 40(6):783–794. doi:10.1016/j.humpath.2008.07.022 PubMedCrossRef Lopez-Terrada D, Gunaratne PH, Adesina AM, Pulliam J, Hoang DM, Nguyen Y, Mistretta TA, Margolin J, Finegold MJ (2009) Histologic subtypes of hepatoblastoma are characterized by differential canonical Wnt and notch pathway activation in DLK + precursors. Hum Pathol 40(6):783–794. doi:10.​1016/​j.​humpath.​2008.​07.​022 PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Koch A, Denkhaus D, Albrecht S, Leuschner I, von Schweinitz D, Pietsch T (1999) Childhood hepatoblastomas frequently carry a mutated degradation targeting box of the beta-catenin gene. Cancer Res 59(2):269–273PubMed Koch A, Denkhaus D, Albrecht S, Leuschner I, von Schweinitz D, Pietsch T (1999) Childhood hepatoblastomas frequently carry a mutated degradation targeting box of the beta-catenin gene. Cancer Res 59(2):269–273PubMed
7.
go back to reference Koch A, Waha A, Hartmann W, Hrychyk A, Schuller U, Waha A, Wharton KA Jr, Fuchs SY, von Schweinitz D, Pietsch T (2005) Elevated expression of Wnt antagonists is a common event in hepatoblastomas. Clin cancer Res Off J Am Assoc Cancer Res 11(12):4295–4304. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-1162 CrossRef Koch A, Waha A, Hartmann W, Hrychyk A, Schuller U, Waha A, Wharton KA Jr, Fuchs SY, von Schweinitz D, Pietsch T (2005) Elevated expression of Wnt antagonists is a common event in hepatoblastomas. Clin cancer Res Off J Am Assoc Cancer Res 11(12):4295–4304. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-04-1162 CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Yamaoka H, Ohtsu K, Sueda T, Yokoyama T, Hiyama E (2006) Diagnostic and prognostic impact of beta-catenin alterations in pediatric liver tumors. Oncol Rep 15(3):551–556PubMed Yamaoka H, Ohtsu K, Sueda T, Yokoyama T, Hiyama E (2006) Diagnostic and prognostic impact of beta-catenin alterations in pediatric liver tumors. Oncol Rep 15(3):551–556PubMed
10.
go back to reference Purcell R, Childs M, Maibach R, Miles C, Turner C, Zimmermann A, Sullivan M (2011) HGF/c-Met related activation of beta-catenin in hepatoblastoma. J Exp Clini Cancer Res CR 30:96. doi:10.1186/1756-9966-30-96 CrossRef Purcell R, Childs M, Maibach R, Miles C, Turner C, Zimmermann A, Sullivan M (2011) HGF/c-Met related activation of beta-catenin in hepatoblastoma. J Exp Clini Cancer Res CR 30:96. doi:10.​1186/​1756-9966-30-96 CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Park WS, Oh RR, Park JY, Kim PJ, Shin MS, Lee JH, Kim HS, Lee SH, Kim SY, Park YG, An WG, Jang JJ, Yoo NJ, Lee JY (2001) Nuclear localization of beta-catenin is an important prognostic factor in hepatoblastoma. J Pathol 193(4):483–490PubMedCrossRef Park WS, Oh RR, Park JY, Kim PJ, Shin MS, Lee JH, Kim HS, Lee SH, Kim SY, Park YG, An WG, Jang JJ, Yoo NJ, Lee JY (2001) Nuclear localization of beta-catenin is an important prognostic factor in hepatoblastoma. J Pathol 193(4):483–490PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Monga SP, Mars WM, Pediaditakis P, Bell A, Mule K, Bowen WC, Wang X, Zarnegar R, Michalopoulos GK (2002) Hepatocyte growth factor induces Wnt-independent nuclear translocation of beta-catenin after Met-beta-catenin dissociation in hepatocytes. Cancer Res 62(7):2064–2071PubMed Monga SP, Mars WM, Pediaditakis P, Bell A, Mule K, Bowen WC, Wang X, Zarnegar R, Michalopoulos GK (2002) Hepatocyte growth factor induces Wnt-independent nuclear translocation of beta-catenin after Met-beta-catenin dissociation in hepatocytes. Cancer Res 62(7):2064–2071PubMed
17.
go back to reference Pietsch T, Fonatsch C, Albrecht S, Maschek H, Wolf HK, von Schweinitz D (1996) Characterization of the continuous cell line HepT1 derived from a human hepatoblastoma. Lab Investig J Tech Methods Pathol 74(4):809–818 Pietsch T, Fonatsch C, Albrecht S, Maschek H, Wolf HK, von Schweinitz D (1996) Characterization of the continuous cell line HepT1 derived from a human hepatoblastoma. Lab Investig J Tech Methods Pathol 74(4):809–818
18.
go back to reference Doi I (1976) Establishment of a cell line and its clonal sublines from a patient with hepatoblastoma. Gann = Gan 67(1):1–10PubMed Doi I (1976) Establishment of a cell line and its clonal sublines from a patient with hepatoblastoma. Gann = Gan 67(1):1–10PubMed
19.
go back to reference Lieber J, Kirchner B, Eicher C, Warmann SW, Seitz G, Fuchs J, Armeanu-Ebinger S (2010) Inhibition of Bcl-2 and Bcl-X enhances chemotherapy sensitivity in hepatoblastoma cells. Pediatr Blood Cancer 55(6):1089–1095. doi:10.1002/pbc.22740 PubMedCrossRef Lieber J, Kirchner B, Eicher C, Warmann SW, Seitz G, Fuchs J, Armeanu-Ebinger S (2010) Inhibition of Bcl-2 and Bcl-X enhances chemotherapy sensitivity in hepatoblastoma cells. Pediatr Blood Cancer 55(6):1089–1095. doi:10.​1002/​pbc.​22740 PubMedCrossRef
20.
22.
go back to reference Warmann S, Hunger M, Teichmann B, Flemming P, Gratz KF, Fuchs J (2002) The role of the MDR1 gene in the development of multidrug resistance in human hepatoblastoma: clinical course and in vivo model. Cancer 95(8):1795–1801. doi:10.1002/cncr.10858 PubMedCrossRef Warmann S, Hunger M, Teichmann B, Flemming P, Gratz KF, Fuchs J (2002) The role of the MDR1 gene in the development of multidrug resistance in human hepatoblastoma: clinical course and in vivo model. Cancer 95(8):1795–1801. doi:10.​1002/​cncr.​10858 PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference He B, You L, Uematsu K, Xu Z, Lee AY, Matsangou M, McCormick F, Jablons DM (2004) A monoclonal antibody against Wnt-1 induces apoptosis in human cancer cells. Neoplasia 6(1):7–14PubMed He B, You L, Uematsu K, Xu Z, Lee AY, Matsangou M, McCormick F, Jablons DM (2004) A monoclonal antibody against Wnt-1 induces apoptosis in human cancer cells. Neoplasia 6(1):7–14PubMed
25.
28.
go back to reference Curtin JC, Lorenzi MV (2010) Drug discovery approaches to target Wnt signaling in cancer stem cells. Oncotarget 1(7):563–577PubMed Curtin JC, Lorenzi MV (2010) Drug discovery approaches to target Wnt signaling in cancer stem cells. Oncotarget 1(7):563–577PubMed
29.
go back to reference Herencia C, Martinez-Moreno JM, Herrera C, Corrales F, Santiago-Mora R, Espejo I, Barco M, Almaden Y, de la Mata M, Rodriguez-Ariza A, Munoz-Castaneda JR (2012) Nuclear translocation of beta-catenin during mesenchymal stem cells differentiation into hepatocytes is associated with a tumoral phenotype. PLoS ONE 7(4):e34656. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0034656 PubMedCrossRef Herencia C, Martinez-Moreno JM, Herrera C, Corrales F, Santiago-Mora R, Espejo I, Barco M, Almaden Y, de la Mata M, Rodriguez-Ariza A, Munoz-Castaneda JR (2012) Nuclear translocation of beta-catenin during mesenchymal stem cells differentiation into hepatocytes is associated with a tumoral phenotype. PLoS ONE 7(4):e34656. doi:10.​1371/​journal.​pone.​0034656 PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Zulehner G, Mikula M, Schneller D, van Zijl F, Huber H, Sieghart W, Grasl-Kraupp B, Waldhor T, Peck-Radosavljevic M, Beug H, Mikulits W (2010) Nuclear beta-catenin induces an early liver progenitor phenotype in hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes tumor recurrence. Am J Pathol 176(1):472–481. doi:10.2353/ajpath.2010.090300 PubMedCrossRef Zulehner G, Mikula M, Schneller D, van Zijl F, Huber H, Sieghart W, Grasl-Kraupp B, Waldhor T, Peck-Radosavljevic M, Beug H, Mikulits W (2010) Nuclear beta-catenin induces an early liver progenitor phenotype in hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes tumor recurrence. Am J Pathol 176(1):472–481. doi:10.​2353/​ajpath.​2010.​090300 PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Curia MC, Zuckermann M, De Lellis L, Catalano T, Lattanzio R, Aceto G, Veschi S, Cama A, Otte JB, Piantelli M, Mariani-Costantini R, Cetta F, Battista P (2008) Sporadic childhood hepatoblastomas show activation of beta-catenin, mismatch repair defects and p53 mutations. Mod Pathol Off J US Can Acad Pathol Inc 21(1):7–14. doi:10.1038/modpathol.3800977 Curia MC, Zuckermann M, De Lellis L, Catalano T, Lattanzio R, Aceto G, Veschi S, Cama A, Otte JB, Piantelli M, Mariani-Costantini R, Cetta F, Battista P (2008) Sporadic childhood hepatoblastomas show activation of beta-catenin, mismatch repair defects and p53 mutations. Mod Pathol Off J US Can Acad Pathol Inc 21(1):7–14. doi:10.​1038/​modpathol.​3800977
32.
go back to reference Ranganathan S, Tan X, Monga SP (2005) Beta-catenin and met deregulation in childhood Hepatoblastomas. Pediatr Dev Pathol Off J Soc Pediatr Pathol Paediatr Patholo Soc 8(4):435–447. doi:10.1007/s10024-005-0028-5 CrossRef Ranganathan S, Tan X, Monga SP (2005) Beta-catenin and met deregulation in childhood Hepatoblastomas. Pediatr Dev Pathol Off J Soc Pediatr Pathol Paediatr Patholo Soc 8(4):435–447. doi:10.​1007/​s10024-005-0028-5 CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Gupta K, Rane S, Das A, Marwaha RK, Menon P, Rao K (2012) Relationship of beta-catenin and postchemotherapy histopathologic changes with overall survival in patients with hepatoblastoma. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. doi:10.1097/MPH.0b013e3182580471 Gupta K, Rane S, Das A, Marwaha RK, Menon P, Rao K (2012) Relationship of beta-catenin and postchemotherapy histopathologic changes with overall survival in patients with hepatoblastoma. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. doi:10.​1097/​MPH.​0b013e3182580471​
34.
go back to reference Park SE, Yoo HS, Jin CY, Hong SH, Lee YW, Kim BW, Lee SH, Kim WJ, Cho CK, Choi YH (2009) Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of telomerase activity in human lung carcinoma cells by the water extract of Cordyceps militaris. Food Chem Toxicol Int J Publ Br Ind Biol Res Assoc 47(7):1667–1675. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2009.04.014 CrossRef Park SE, Yoo HS, Jin CY, Hong SH, Lee YW, Kim BW, Lee SH, Kim WJ, Cho CK, Choi YH (2009) Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of telomerase activity in human lung carcinoma cells by the water extract of Cordyceps militaris. Food Chem Toxicol Int J Publ Br Ind Biol Res Assoc 47(7):1667–1675. doi:10.​1016/​j.​fct.​2009.​04.​014 CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Shalaby T, Hiyama E, Grotzer MA (2010) Telomere maintenance as therapeutic target in embryonal tumours. Anti-Cancer Agents Med Chem 10(3):196–212CrossRef Shalaby T, Hiyama E, Grotzer MA (2010) Telomere maintenance as therapeutic target in embryonal tumours. Anti-Cancer Agents Med Chem 10(3):196–212CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Thun MJ, Henley SJ, Patrono C (2002) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as anticancer agents: mechanistic, pharmacologic, and clinical issues. J Natl Cancer Inst 94(4):252–266PubMedCrossRef Thun MJ, Henley SJ, Patrono C (2002) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as anticancer agents: mechanistic, pharmacologic, and clinical issues. J Natl Cancer Inst 94(4):252–266PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Greenspan EJ, Madigan JP, Boardman LA, Rosenberg DW (2011) Ibuprofen inhibits activation of nuclear {beta}-catenin in human colon adenomas and induces the phosphorylation of GSK-3{beta}. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 4(1):161–171. doi:10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-10-0021 CrossRef Greenspan EJ, Madigan JP, Boardman LA, Rosenberg DW (2011) Ibuprofen inhibits activation of nuclear {beta}-catenin in human colon adenomas and induces the phosphorylation of GSK-3{beta}. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 4(1):161–171. doi:10.​1158/​1940-6207.​CAPR-10-0021 CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Eberhart CE, Coffey RJ, Radhika A, Giardiello FM, Ferrenbach S, DuBois RN (1994) Up-regulation of cyclooxygenase 2 gene expression in human colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas. Gastroenterology 107(4):1183–1188PubMed Eberhart CE, Coffey RJ, Radhika A, Giardiello FM, Ferrenbach S, DuBois RN (1994) Up-regulation of cyclooxygenase 2 gene expression in human colorectal adenomas and adenocarcinomas. Gastroenterology 107(4):1183–1188PubMed
39.
40.
42.
43.
go back to reference Andre N, Abed S, Orbach D, Alla CA, Padovani L, Pasquier E, Gentet JC, Verschuur A (2011) Pilot study of a pediatric metronomic 4-drug regimen. Oncotarget 2(12):960–965PubMed Andre N, Abed S, Orbach D, Alla CA, Padovani L, Pasquier E, Gentet JC, Verschuur A (2011) Pilot study of a pediatric metronomic 4-drug regimen. Oncotarget 2(12):960–965PubMed
45.
go back to reference Emami KH, Nguyen C, Ma H, Kim DH, Jeong KW, Eguchi M, Moon RT, Teo JL, Kim HY, Moon SH, Ha JR, Kahn M (2004) A small molecule inhibitor of beta-catenin/CREB-binding protein transcription [corrected]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(34):12682–12687. doi:10.1073/pnas.0404875101 PubMedCrossRef Emami KH, Nguyen C, Ma H, Kim DH, Jeong KW, Eguchi M, Moon RT, Teo JL, Kim HY, Moon SH, Ha JR, Kahn M (2004) A small molecule inhibitor of beta-catenin/CREB-binding protein transcription [corrected]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(34):12682–12687. doi:10.​1073/​pnas.​0404875101 PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Henderson WR Jr, Chi EY, Ye X, Nguyen C, Tien YT, Zhou B, Borok Z, Knight DA, Kahn M (2010) Inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin/CREB binding protein (CBP) signaling reverses pulmonary fibrosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(32):14309–14314. doi:10.1073/pnas.1001520107 PubMedCrossRef Henderson WR Jr, Chi EY, Ye X, Nguyen C, Tien YT, Zhou B, Borok Z, Knight DA, Kahn M (2010) Inhibition of Wnt/beta-catenin/CREB binding protein (CBP) signaling reverses pulmonary fibrosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107(32):14309–14314. doi:10.​1073/​pnas.​1001520107 PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Goodman RH, Smolik S (2000) CBP/p300 in cell growth, transformation, and development. Genes Dev 14(13):1553–1577PubMed Goodman RH, Smolik S (2000) CBP/p300 in cell growth, transformation, and development. Genes Dev 14(13):1553–1577PubMed
48.
50.
go back to reference Yallapu MM, Maher DM, Sundram V, Bell MC, Jaggi M, Chauhan SC (2010) Curcumin induces chemo/radio-sensitization in ovarian cancer cells and curcumin nanoparticles inhibit ovarian cancer cell growth. J Ovarian Res 3:11. doi:10.1186/1757-2215-3-11 PubMedCrossRef Yallapu MM, Maher DM, Sundram V, Bell MC, Jaggi M, Chauhan SC (2010) Curcumin induces chemo/radio-sensitization in ovarian cancer cells and curcumin nanoparticles inhibit ovarian cancer cell growth. J Ovarian Res 3:11. doi:10.​1186/​1757-2215-3-11 PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Wang J, Zhou D, He X, Wang Y, Hu W, Jiang L, Dou J (2011) Effect of downregulated beta-catenin on cell proliferative activity, the sensitivity to chemotherapy drug and tumorigenicity of ovarian cancer cells. Cell Mol Biol 57(Suppl):OL1606–OL1613PubMed Wang J, Zhou D, He X, Wang Y, Hu W, Jiang L, Dou J (2011) Effect of downregulated beta-catenin on cell proliferative activity, the sensitivity to chemotherapy drug and tumorigenicity of ovarian cancer cells. Cell Mol Biol 57(Suppl):OL1606–OL1613PubMed
Metadata
Title
Pharmacological inhibition of beta-catenin in hepatoblastoma cells
Authors
V. Ellerkamp
J. Lieber
C. Nagel
J. Wenz
S. W. Warmann
J. Fuchs
S. Armeanu-Ebinger
Publication date
01-02-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Pediatric Surgery International / Issue 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0179-0358
Electronic ISSN: 1437-9813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-012-3237-9

Other articles of this Issue 2/2013

Pediatric Surgery International 2/2013 Go to the issue

Letter to the Editor

Our response to Letter