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01-12-2012 | Original Article

Peri-Operative Bowel Perforation in Early Stage Colon Cancer is Associated with an Adverse Oncological Outcome

Authors: E. J. T. Belt, H. B. A. C. Stockmann, G. S. A. Abis, J. M. de Boer, E. S. M. de Lange-de Klerk, M. van Egmond, G. A. Meijer, S. J. Oosterling

Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | Issue 12/2012

Abstract

Background

The presence of an inflammatory response resulting from bowel perforation or anastomotic leakage has been suggested to enhance recurrence rates in colorectal cancer patients. Currently, it is unknown if bowel perforation or anastomotic leakage has prognostic significance in early stage colon cancer patients. In this study, the impact of peri-operative bowel perforation including anastomotic leakage on disease-free survival of stage I/II colon cancer patients was investigated.

Methods

Prospective follow up data of 448 patients with stages I/II colon cancer that underwent resection were included. Patients who died within 3 months after initial surgery were excluded.

Results

Median follow up was 56.0 months. Patients with peri-operative bowel perforation (n = 25) had a higher recurrence rate compared to patients without perforation (n = 423), 36.0 % vs. 16.1 % (p = 0.01). Disease-free survival was significantly worse for the perforation group compared to patients without perforation (p = 0.004). Multivariate analysis including T-stage, histological grade, and adjuvant chemotherapy showed peri-operative bowel perforation to be an independent factor significantly associated with disease recurrence (odds ratio, 2.7; 95 % CI, 1.1–6.7).

Conclusion

Peri-operative bowel perforation is associated with increased recurrence rates and impaired disease-free survival in early-stage colon cancer patients.

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Title: Peri-Operative Bowel Perforation in Early Stage Colon Cancer is Associated with an Adverse Oncological Outcome
Authors: E. J. T. Belt
H. B. A. C. Stockmann
G. S. A. Abis
J. M. de Boer
E. S. M. de Lange-de Klerk
M. van Egmond
G. A. Meijer
S. J. Oosterling
Publication date: 01-12-2012
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery / Issue 12/2012
Print ISSN: 1091-255X
Electronic ISSN: 1873-4626
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11605-012-2053-9

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Peri-Operative Bowel Perforation in Early Stage Colon Cancer is Associated with an Adverse Oncological Outcome

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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