Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Spine Journal 6/2014

01-10-2014 | Original Article

Percutaneous short fixation vs conservative treatment: comparative analysis of clinical and radiological outcome for A.3 burst fractures of thoraco-lumbar junction and lumbar spine

Authors: A. Landi, N. Marotta, C. Mancarella, M. C. Meluzio, A. Pietrantonio, R. Delfini

Published in: European Spine Journal | Special Issue 6/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of the study is to use an algorithm previously published to decide whether to perform open surgery or percutaneous surgery with short fixation in patients with thoraco-lumbar junction and lumbar spine fractures, and to compare retrospectively surgical and conservative options of treatment.

Methods

Between 2005 and 2009, two groups of 25 patients were analyzed to compare retrospectively surgical and conservative option of treatment to assess perception of pain and to evaluate quality of life during treatment, to evaluate how quickly patients return to work and to their daily activities, to evaluate patients’ satisfaction. X-ray controls were performed to evaluate the fusion rate at 3 and 6 months and CT scans at 6 months.

Results

The surgical group had a better functional recovery, a better quality of life and returned to work earlier in comparison to the conservative group.

Conclusions

We can conclude that the percutaneous procedure seems to give better results in terms of satisfaction and return to normal activities, although both procedures guarantee excellent fusion rates.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Been HD, Poolman RW, Ubags LH (2004) Clinical outcome and radiographic results after surgical treatment of post-traumatic thoracolumbar kyphosis following simple type A fractures. Eur Spine J 13(2):101–107PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Been HD, Poolman RW, Ubags LH (2004) Clinical outcome and radiographic results after surgical treatment of post-traumatic thoracolumbar kyphosis following simple type A fractures. Eur Spine J 13(2):101–107PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Blondel B, Fuentes S, Pech-Gourg G, Adetchessi T, Tropiano P, Dufour H (2011) Percutaneous management of thoracolumbar burst fractures: evolution of techniques and strategy. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 97(5):527–532PubMedCrossRef Blondel B, Fuentes S, Pech-Gourg G, Adetchessi T, Tropiano P, Dufour H (2011) Percutaneous management of thoracolumbar burst fractures: evolution of techniques and strategy. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 97(5):527–532PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Briem D, Lehmann W, Ruecker AH, Windolf J, Rueger JM, Linhart W (2004) Factors influencing the quality of life after burst fractures of the thoracolumbar transition. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124(7):461–468 Epub 2004 Jul 9PubMedCrossRef Briem D, Lehmann W, Ruecker AH, Windolf J, Rueger JM, Linhart W (2004) Factors influencing the quality of life after burst fractures of the thoracolumbar transition. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124(7):461–468 Epub 2004 Jul 9PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Celebi L, Muratli HH, Doğan O, Yağmurlu MF, Aktekin CN, Biçimoğlu A (2004) The efficacy of non-operative treatment of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar vertebrae. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 38(1):16–22 (Turkish)PubMed Celebi L, Muratli HH, Doğan O, Yağmurlu MF, Aktekin CN, Biçimoğlu A (2004) The efficacy of non-operative treatment of burst fractures of the thoracolumbar vertebrae. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 38(1):16–22 (Turkish)PubMed
5.
go back to reference Chow GH, Nelson BJ, Gebhard JS, Brugman JL, Brown CW, Donaldson DH (1996) Functional outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures managed with hyperextension casting or bracing and early mobilization. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21(18):2170–2175CrossRef Chow GH, Nelson BJ, Gebhard JS, Brugman JL, Brown CW, Donaldson DH (1996) Functional outcome of thoracolumbar burst fractures managed with hyperextension casting or bracing and early mobilization. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21(18):2170–2175CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Dai LY, Jiang LS, Jiang SD (2008) Conservative treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures: a long-term follow-up results with special reference to the load sharing classification. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(23):2536–2544CrossRef Dai LY, Jiang LS, Jiang SD (2008) Conservative treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures: a long-term follow-up results with special reference to the load sharing classification. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33(23):2536–2544CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, O’Brien JP (1980) The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy 66(8):271–273PubMed Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, O’Brien JP (1980) The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy 66(8):271–273PubMed
8.
go back to reference Huang QS, Chi YL, Wang XY, Mao FM, Lin Y, Ni WF, Xu HZ (2008) Comparative percutaneous with open pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 46(2):112–114 (Chinese)PubMed Huang QS, Chi YL, Wang XY, Mao FM, Lin Y, Ni WF, Xu HZ (2008) Comparative percutaneous with open pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 46(2):112–114 (Chinese)PubMed
9.
go back to reference Liu S, Li H, Liang C, Long H, Yu B, Chen B, Han G, Zhang X, Li F, Wei F (2009) Monosegmental transpedicular fixation for selected patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures. J Spinal Disord Tech 22(1):38–44PubMedCrossRef Liu S, Li H, Liang C, Long H, Yu B, Chen B, Han G, Zhang X, Li F, Wei F (2009) Monosegmental transpedicular fixation for selected patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures. J Spinal Disord Tech 22(1):38–44PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Ni WF, Huang YX, Chi YL, Xu HZ, Lin Y, Wang XY, Huang QS, Mao FM (2010) Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for neurologic intact thoracolumbar burst fractures. J Spinal Disord Tech 23(8):530–537PubMedCrossRef Ni WF, Huang YX, Chi YL, Xu HZ, Lin Y, Wang XY, Huang QS, Mao FM (2010) Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation for neurologic intact thoracolumbar burst fractures. J Spinal Disord Tech 23(8):530–537PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Pelegri C, Benchikh El Fegoun A, Winter M, Brassart N, Bronsard N, Hovorka I, de Peretti F (2008) Percutaneous osteosynthesis of lumbar and thoracolumbar spine fractures without neurological deficit: surgical technique and preliminary results. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 94(5):456–463 FrenchPubMedCrossRef Pelegri C, Benchikh El Fegoun A, Winter M, Brassart N, Bronsard N, Hovorka I, de Peretti F (2008) Percutaneous osteosynthesis of lumbar and thoracolumbar spine fractures without neurological deficit: surgical technique and preliminary results. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 94(5):456–463 FrenchPubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Rajasekaran S (2010) Thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit: the role for conservative treatment. Eur Spine J 19(Suppl1):S40–S47 (review)PubMedCrossRef Rajasekaran S (2010) Thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit: the role for conservative treatment. Eur Spine J 19(Suppl1):S40–S47 (review)PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Wang MY (2010) Percutaneous thoracolumbar pedicle screw fixation: is it time to revisit spinal fracture treatment? World Neurosurg 74(6):570–571PubMedCrossRef Wang MY (2010) Percutaneous thoracolumbar pedicle screw fixation: is it time to revisit spinal fracture treatment? World Neurosurg 74(6):570–571PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Wang HW, Li CQ, Zhou Y, Zhang ZF, Wang J, Chu TW (2010) Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation through the pedicle of fractured vertebra in the treatment of type A thoracolumbar fractures using Sextant system: an analysis of 38 cases. Chin J Traumatol 13(3):137–145PubMed Wang HW, Li CQ, Zhou Y, Zhang ZF, Wang J, Chu TW (2010) Percutaneous pedicle screw fixation through the pedicle of fractured vertebra in the treatment of type A thoracolumbar fractures using Sextant system: an analysis of 38 cases. Chin J Traumatol 13(3):137–145PubMed
15.
go back to reference Wild MH, Glees M, Plieschnegger C, Wenda K (2007) Five-year follow-up examination after purely minimally invasive posterior stabilization of thoracolumbar fractures: a comparison of minimally invasive percutaneously and conventionally open treated patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 127(5):335–343 Epub 2006 Dec 13PubMedCrossRef Wild MH, Glees M, Plieschnegger C, Wenda K (2007) Five-year follow-up examination after purely minimally invasive posterior stabilization of thoracolumbar fractures: a comparison of minimally invasive percutaneously and conventionally open treated patients. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 127(5):335–343 Epub 2006 Dec 13PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Yi L, Jingping B, Gele J, Baoleri X, Taixiang W (2009) Operative versus non-operative treatment for thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 18(4):CD005079 (review) Yi L, Jingping B, Gele J, Baoleri X, Taixiang W (2009) Operative versus non-operative treatment for thoracolumbar burst fractures without neurological deficit. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 18(4):CD005079 (review)
17.
go back to reference Marotta N, Landi A, Delfini R (2013) Algorithm for use of Percutaneous Short Fixation of Fractures Involving the Thoracolumbar Junction and Lumbar Spine International. Journal of Clinical Medicine 4:18–23. doi:10.4236/ijcm.2013.47A1003 Marotta N, Landi A, Delfini R (2013) Algorithm for use of Percutaneous Short Fixation of Fractures Involving the Thoracolumbar Junction and Lumbar Spine International. Journal of Clinical Medicine 4:18–23. doi:10.​4236/​ijcm.​2013.​47A1003
Metadata
Title
Percutaneous short fixation vs conservative treatment: comparative analysis of clinical and radiological outcome for A.3 burst fractures of thoraco-lumbar junction and lumbar spine
Authors
A. Landi
N. Marotta
C. Mancarella
M. C. Meluzio
A. Pietrantonio
R. Delfini
Publication date
01-10-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Spine Journal / Issue Special Issue 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-014-3554-x

Other articles of this Special Issue 6/2014

European Spine Journal 6/2014 Go to the issue