Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Pediatric Surgery International 11/2012

01-11-2012 | Original Article

Penetrating anorectal injuries in Jamaican children

Authors: Michelle V. Vincent, Colin Abel, Newton D. Duncan

Published in: Pediatric Surgery International | Issue 11/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To discuss the presentation, management and outcomes of penetrating anorectal injuries at the Bustamante Hospital for Children.

Methods

A retrospective review over an 11-year period (January 2001–December 2011) was undertaken. The data analysed were extracted from patients’ case notes which were pulled based on the hospital’s admission database.

Results

Over the study period a total of 14 children presented with penetrating anorectal injuries. The medical records for one child were missing. The mean age at presentation was 6 years. Impalement by a metal spike was the mechanism of injury in 12 children, with one case of sexual assault. Three of the children had associated urogenital injuries. Ten rectal injuries were extraperitoneal. Five of the 13 cases (38 %) were managed with a colostomy—average time to closure was 6 months. There was one case of perineal wound infection and dehiscence. There was no mortality.

Conclusion

Selective fecal diversion in the form of a sigmoid loop colostomy is a safe and acceptable management option for children with penetrating anorectal injuries. The perineal wound itself can be closed primarily except in cases of delayed presentation.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Sendia Kim, Bradley L, Cendron M, Puder M (2006) Pediatric anorectal impalement with bladder rupture: case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg 41:e1–e3 Sendia Kim, Bradley L, Cendron M, Puder M (2006) Pediatric anorectal impalement with bladder rupture: case report and review of the literature. J Pediatr Surg 41:e1–e3
2.
go back to reference Grisoni ER, Hahn E, Marsh E, Volsko et al (2000) Pediatric perineal impalement injuries. J Pediatr Surg 35:702–704PubMedCrossRef Grisoni ER, Hahn E, Marsh E, Volsko et al (2000) Pediatric perineal impalement injuries. J Pediatr Surg 35:702–704PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Black T, Pokorny WJ, MaGill CW, Harberg FJ (1982) Anorectal trauma in children. J Pediatr Surg 17:501–504PubMedCrossRef Black T, Pokorny WJ, MaGill CW, Harberg FJ (1982) Anorectal trauma in children. J Pediatr Surg 17:501–504PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Beiler HA, Zachariou Z, Daum R (1998) Impalement and anorectal injuries in childhood: a retrospective study of 12 cases. J Pediatr Surg 33:1287–1291PubMedCrossRef Beiler HA, Zachariou Z, Daum R (1998) Impalement and anorectal injuries in childhood: a retrospective study of 12 cases. J Pediatr Surg 33:1287–1291PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Bonnard A, Zamakhshary M, Wales PW (2007) Outcomes and management of rectal injuries in children. Pediatr Surg Int 23:1071–1076PubMedCrossRef Bonnard A, Zamakhshary M, Wales PW (2007) Outcomes and management of rectal injuries in children. Pediatr Surg Int 23:1071–1076PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bronkhorst MW, Wilde JCH, Hamming JF, Heij HA (2007) Anorectal impalement in a pediatric patient with transanal evisceration of small bowel. J Pediatr Surg 42:e23–e25PubMedCrossRef Bronkhorst MW, Wilde JCH, Hamming JF, Heij HA (2007) Anorectal impalement in a pediatric patient with transanal evisceration of small bowel. J Pediatr Surg 42:e23–e25PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Ozturk H, Onen A, Dokucu AI, Otcu S, Yagmur Y, Yucesan S (2003) Management of anorectal injuries in children: an eighteen-year experience. Eur J Pediatr Surg 13:249–255PubMedCrossRef Ozturk H, Onen A, Dokucu AI, Otcu S, Yagmur Y, Yucesan S (2003) Management of anorectal injuries in children: an eighteen-year experience. Eur J Pediatr Surg 13:249–255PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Grasberger RC, Hirch EF (1983) Rectal trauma: a retrospective analysis and guidelines for therapy. Am J Surg 145:795–799PubMedCrossRef Grasberger RC, Hirch EF (1983) Rectal trauma: a retrospective analysis and guidelines for therapy. Am J Surg 145:795–799PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Scheidler MG, Shultz BL, Schall L et al (2000) Mechanism of blunt perineal injury in female pediatric patients. J Pediatr Surg 35:1317–1319PubMedCrossRef Scheidler MG, Shultz BL, Schall L et al (2000) Mechanism of blunt perineal injury in female pediatric patients. J Pediatr Surg 35:1317–1319PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Bennett DL, Duthie HL (1964) The functional importance of the internal anal sphincter. Br J Surg 51:355–357PubMedCrossRef Bennett DL, Duthie HL (1964) The functional importance of the internal anal sphincter. Br J Surg 51:355–357PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Gaston EA (1948) The physiology of fecal continence. Surg Gynecol Obstet 87:280–290PubMed Gaston EA (1948) The physiology of fecal continence. Surg Gynecol Obstet 87:280–290PubMed
14.
go back to reference Delancey JO, Toglia MR, Perucchini D (1997) Internal and external sphincter anatomy as it relates to midline obstetric lacerations. Obstet Gynecol 90:924–927PubMedCrossRef Delancey JO, Toglia MR, Perucchini D (1997) Internal and external sphincter anatomy as it relates to midline obstetric lacerations. Obstet Gynecol 90:924–927PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Lindqvist PG, Jernetz M (2010) A modified surgical approach to women with obstetric anal sphincter tears by separate suturing of external and internal anal sphincter. A modified approach to obstetric anal sphincter injury. BMC Pregnancy childbirth 10:51–56PubMed Lindqvist PG, Jernetz M (2010) A modified surgical approach to women with obstetric anal sphincter tears by separate suturing of external and internal anal sphincter. A modified approach to obstetric anal sphincter injury. BMC Pregnancy childbirth 10:51–56PubMed
16.
17.
18.
go back to reference Karanikas ID, Kakoulidis DD, Gouvas ZT, Hartley JE, Koundourakis SS (1997) Barium peritonitis: a rare complication of upper gastrointestinal contrast investigation. Postgrad Med 73:297–298CrossRef Karanikas ID, Kakoulidis DD, Gouvas ZT, Hartley JE, Koundourakis SS (1997) Barium peritonitis: a rare complication of upper gastrointestinal contrast investigation. Postgrad Med 73:297–298CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Hernanz-Schulman M, Foster C, Maxa R et al (2000) Experimental study of mortality and morbidity of contrast media and standardized fecal dose in the peritoneal cavity. Pediatr Radiol 30:369–378PubMedCrossRef Hernanz-Schulman M, Foster C, Maxa R et al (2000) Experimental study of mortality and morbidity of contrast media and standardized fecal dose in the peritoneal cavity. Pediatr Radiol 30:369–378PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Leaphart CL, Danko M, Cassidy L et al (2006) An analysis of proctoscopy vs computed tomography scanning in the diagnosis of rectal injuries in children: which is better? J Pediatr Surg 41:700–703PubMedCrossRef Leaphart CL, Danko M, Cassidy L et al (2006) An analysis of proctoscopy vs computed tomography scanning in the diagnosis of rectal injuries in children: which is better? J Pediatr Surg 41:700–703PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Nelken N, Lewis F (1989) The influence of injury severity on complication rates after primary closure or colostomy for penetrating colon trauma. Ann Surg 209:439–447PubMedCrossRef Nelken N, Lewis F (1989) The influence of injury severity on complication rates after primary closure or colostomy for penetrating colon trauma. Ann Surg 209:439–447PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Burch JM, Feliciano DV, Mattox KL (1989) Colostomy and drainage for civilian rectal injuries: is that all? Ann Surg 209:600–611PubMedCrossRef Burch JM, Feliciano DV, Mattox KL (1989) Colostomy and drainage for civilian rectal injuries: is that all? Ann Surg 209:600–611PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Morris DM, Rayburn D (1991) Loop colostomies are totally diverting in adults. Am J Surg 161:668–671PubMedCrossRef Morris DM, Rayburn D (1991) Loop colostomies are totally diverting in adults. Am J Surg 161:668–671PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Renz BM, Feliciano DV, Sherman R (1993) Same admission colostomy closure (SACC) - a new approach to rectal wounds: a prospective study. Ann Surg 218:279–293PubMedCrossRef Renz BM, Feliciano DV, Sherman R (1993) Same admission colostomy closure (SACC) - a new approach to rectal wounds: a prospective study. Ann Surg 218:279–293PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Blomquist P, Jiborn H, Zederfeldt B (1985) Effect of diverting colostomy on collagen metabolism in the colonic wall. Am J Surg 149:330–333PubMedCrossRef Blomquist P, Jiborn H, Zederfeldt B (1985) Effect of diverting colostomy on collagen metabolism in the colonic wall. Am J Surg 149:330–333PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Blomquist P, Jiborn H, Zederfeldt B (1985) Effect of diverting colostomy on breaking strength of anastomoses after resection of the left side of the colon: studies in the rat. Am J Surg 149:712–715PubMedCrossRef Blomquist P, Jiborn H, Zederfeldt B (1985) Effect of diverting colostomy on breaking strength of anastomoses after resection of the left side of the colon: studies in the rat. Am J Surg 149:712–715PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Sola JE, Buchman TG, Bender JS (1994) Limited role of barium enema examination preceding colostomy closure in trauma patients. J Trauma 36:245–247PubMedCrossRef Sola JE, Buchman TG, Bender JS (1994) Limited role of barium enema examination preceding colostomy closure in trauma patients. J Trauma 36:245–247PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Hashish AA (2011) Perineal trauma in children: a standardized management approach. Ann Pediatr Surg 7:55–60CrossRef Hashish AA (2011) Perineal trauma in children: a standardized management approach. Ann Pediatr Surg 7:55–60CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Debeugny P, Bonnevalle M (1988) Injuries of the rectum in children. 79 cases. Chir Pediatr 29:123–135PubMed Debeugny P, Bonnevalle M (1988) Injuries of the rectum in children. 79 cases. Chir Pediatr 29:123–135PubMed
Metadata
Title
Penetrating anorectal injuries in Jamaican children
Authors
Michelle V. Vincent
Colin Abel
Newton D. Duncan
Publication date
01-11-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Pediatric Surgery International / Issue 11/2012
Print ISSN: 0179-0358
Electronic ISSN: 1437-9813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-012-3176-5

Other articles of this Issue 11/2012

Pediatric Surgery International 11/2012 Go to the issue