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Open Access 01-03-2010 | Original Article

Pelvic floor muscle function in a general population of women with and without pelvic organ prolapse

Authors: Marijke Slieker-ten Hove, Annelies Pool-Goudzwaard, Marinus Eijkemans, Regine Steegers-Theunissen, Curt Burger, Mark Vierhout

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 3/2010

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

This study aims to examine the relationship between pelvic floor muscle function (PFMF) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in a general female population.

Methods

Cross-sectional study on women aged 45–85 years. Validated questionnaires were used to assess pelvic floor muscle function. POP and PFMF were evaluated with vaginal examination. For statistical analysis chi-squared test for trend and analysis of variance were used.

Results

Response rate to the questionnaire was 62.7% (1,869/2,979). No significant differences were found in muscle strength and endurance during voluntary muscle contraction between the POP stages. Women with POP stages I and II were significantly less able to achieve effective involuntary muscle contraction during coughing (38.3% and 37.7%) than women without POP (75.2%).

Conclusion

Involuntary contraction of the PFM during coughing (that resulted in stabilization of the perineum) was significantly weaker in the women with POP stage I and II than in the women without POP.

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Title: Pelvic floor muscle function in a general population of women with and without pelvic organ prolapse
Authors: Marijke Slieker-ten Hove
Annelies Pool-Goudzwaard
Marinus Eijkemans
Regine Steegers-Theunissen
Curt Burger
Mark Vierhout
Publication date: 01-03-2010
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Published in: International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 3/2010
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-009-1037-0

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Pelvic floor muscle function in a general population of women with and without pelvic organ prolapse

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Methods

Results

Conclusion

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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