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Published in: Pediatric Nephrology 12/2016

01-12-2016 | Review

Pathogenesis of proteinuria in idiopathic minimal change disease: molecular mechanisms

Authors: Gabriel Cara-Fuentes, William L. Clapp, Richard J. Johnson, Eduardo H. Garin

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology | Issue 12/2016

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Abstract

Minimal change disease (MCD) is the most common type of nephrotic syndrome in children and adolescents. The pathogenesis of proteinuria in this condition is currently being reassessed. Following the Shalhoub hypothesis, most efforts have been placed on identifying the putative circulating factor, but recent advancement in podocyte biology has focused attention on the molecular changes at the glomerular capillary wall, which could explain the mechanism of proteinuria in MCD. This report critically reviews current knowledge on the different postulated mechanisms at the glomerular capillary wall level for increased permeability to plasma proteins in MCD. The report helps describe the rationale behind novel therapies and suggests future targeted therapies for MCD.
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Metadata
Title
Pathogenesis of proteinuria in idiopathic minimal change disease: molecular mechanisms
Authors
Gabriel Cara-Fuentes
William L. Clapp
Richard J. Johnson
Eduardo H. Garin
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Nephrology / Issue 12/2016
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-016-3379-4

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