Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Maternal and Child Health Journal 3/2017

01-03-2017

Paternal Pregnancy Intention and Breastfeeding Duration: Findings from the National Survey of Family Growth

Authors: Jordyn T. Wallenborn, Saba W. Masho, Scott Ratliff

Published in: Maternal and Child Health Journal | Issue 3/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Objectives Despite the benefits of breastfeeding, less than a fifth of American mothers breastfeed for the recommended duration. Paternal support plays a major role in maternal and child health outcomes; however, the influence of paternal pregnancy intention on breastfeeding duration is under investigated. This study examines the relationship between fathers’ pregnancy intention and breastfeeding duration. Methods Data from the 2011–2013 National Survey of Family Growth were analyzed using cross-sectional methodology. Women who were pregnant, never received medical help to become pregnant, whose partner was aged 18–49 years, and who responded to questions related to paternal pregnancy intention and breastfeeding were included in the analysis (N = 2089). Multinomial logistic regression, odds ratios and 95 % confidence intervals were calculated. There was a statistically significant interaction between father’s age and father’s pregnancy intention (P = 0.0385) and all models were stratified by paternal age. Results Fathers aged 18–24 years with a mistimed pregnancy were 2.3 times more likely to have a child who was never breastfed, (AOR 2.27, 95 % CI 1.39–3.70) and 1.7 times more likely to have a child who was breastfed 6 months or less (AOR 1.69, 95 % CI 1.28–2.23) compared to fathers with an intended pregnancy. No statistically significant association was observed among fathers aged 25–49 years. Conclusion Findings from this study show a relationship between mistimed pregnancies and breastfeeding duration among younger fathers. Healthcare professionals should develop breastfeeding interventions targeting fathers and young families.
Literature
go back to reference Arora, S., McJunkin, C., Wehrer, J., & Kuhn, P. (2000). Major factors influencing breastfeeding rates: Mother’s perception of father’s attitude and milk supply. Pediatrics, 106(5), E67.CrossRefPubMed Arora, S., McJunkin, C., Wehrer, J., & Kuhn, P. (2000). Major factors influencing breastfeeding rates: Mother’s perception of father’s attitude and milk supply. Pediatrics, 106(5), E67.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Bar-Yam, N. B., & Darby, L. (1997). Fathers and breastfeeding: A review of the literature. Journal of Human Lactation: Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 13(1), 45–50.CrossRef Bar-Yam, N. B., & Darby, L. (1997). Fathers and breastfeeding: A review of the literature. Journal of Human Lactation: Official Journal of International Lactation Consultant Association, 13(1), 45–50.CrossRef
go back to reference Blaymore Bier, J. A., Oliver, T., Ferguson, A., & Vohr, B. R. (2002). Human milk reduces outpatient upper respiratory symptoms in premature infants during their first year of life. Journal of Perinatology: Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association, 22(5), 354–359. doi:10.1038/sj.jp.7210742.CrossRef Blaymore Bier, J. A., Oliver, T., Ferguson, A., & Vohr, B. R. (2002). Human milk reduces outpatient upper respiratory symptoms in premature infants during their first year of life. Journal of Perinatology: Official Journal of the California Perinatal Association, 22(5), 354–359. doi:10.​1038/​sj.​jp.​7210742.CrossRef
go back to reference Bronte-Tinkew, J., Ryan, S., Carrano, J., & Moore, K. A. (2007). Resident fathers’ pregnancy intentions, prenatal behaviors, and links to involvement with infants. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(4), 977–990. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/4622502. Bronte-Tinkew, J., Ryan, S., Carrano, J., & Moore, K. A. (2007). Resident fathers’ pregnancy intentions, prenatal behaviors, and links to involvement with infants. Journal of Marriage and Family, 69(4), 977–990. Retrieved from http://​www.​jstor.​org/​stable/​4622502.​
go back to reference Carlson, M. J. (2006). Family structure, father involvement, and adolescent behavioral outcomes. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(1), 137–154.CrossRef Carlson, M. J. (2006). Family structure, father involvement, and adolescent behavioral outcomes. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(1), 137–154.CrossRef
go back to reference Celi, A. C., Rich-Edwards, J. W., Richardson, M. K., Kleinman, K. P., & Gillman, M. W. (2005). Immigration, race/ethnicity, and social and economic factors as predictors of breastfeeding initiation. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 159(3), 255–260.CrossRefPubMed Celi, A. C., Rich-Edwards, J. W., Richardson, M. K., Kleinman, K. P., & Gillman, M. W. (2005). Immigration, race/ethnicity, and social and economic factors as predictors of breastfeeding initiation. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 159(3), 255–260.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Colen, C. G., & Ramey, D. M. (2014). Is breast truly best? Estimating the effects of breastfeeding on long-term child health and wellbeing in the United States using sibling comparisons. Social Science and Medicine, 109, 55–65.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Colen, C. G., & Ramey, D. M. (2014). Is breast truly best? Estimating the effects of breastfeeding on long-term child health and wellbeing in the United States using sibling comparisons. Social Science and Medicine, 109, 55–65.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Dahlhamer, J. M., Galinsky, A. M., Joestl, S. S., & Ward, B. W. (2014). Sexual orientation in the 2013 national health interview survey: A quality assessment. Vital and Health Statistics Series 2, Data Evaluation and Methods Research, 169, 1–32. Dahlhamer, J. M., Galinsky, A. M., Joestl, S. S., & Ward, B. W. (2014). Sexual orientation in the 2013 national health interview survey: A quality assessment. Vital and Health Statistics Series 2, Data Evaluation and Methods Research, 169, 1–32.
go back to reference Dewey, K. G., Heinig, M. J., & Nommsen, L. A. (1993). Maternal weight-loss patterns during prolonged lactation. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 58(2), 162–166.PubMed Dewey, K. G., Heinig, M. J., & Nommsen, L. A. (1993). Maternal weight-loss patterns during prolonged lactation. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 58(2), 162–166.PubMed
go back to reference Dodgson, J. E., Henly, S. J., Duckett, L., & Tarrant, M. (2003). Theory of planned behavior-based models for breastfeeding duration among Hong Kong mothers. Nursing Research, 52(3), 148–158.CrossRefPubMed Dodgson, J. E., Henly, S. J., Duckett, L., & Tarrant, M. (2003). Theory of planned behavior-based models for breastfeeding duration among Hong Kong mothers. Nursing Research, 52(3), 148–158.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ekström, A., Widström, A., & Nissen, E. (2003). Breastfeeding support from partners and grandmothers: Perceptions of Swedish women. Birth, 30(4), 261–266.CrossRefPubMed Ekström, A., Widström, A., & Nissen, E. (2003). Breastfeeding support from partners and grandmothers: Perceptions of Swedish women. Birth, 30(4), 261–266.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Gerstein, H. C. (1994). Cow’s milk exposure and type I diabetes mellitus. A critical overview of the clinical literature. Diabetes Care, 17(1), 13–19.CrossRefPubMed Gerstein, H. C. (1994). Cow’s milk exposure and type I diabetes mellitus. A critical overview of the clinical literature. Diabetes Care, 17(1), 13–19.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Guelinckx, I., Devlieger, R., Bogaerts, A., Pauwels, S., & Vansant, G. (2012). The effect of pre-pregnancy BMI on intention, initiation and duration of breast-feeding. Public Health Nutrition, 15(05), 840–848.CrossRefPubMed Guelinckx, I., Devlieger, R., Bogaerts, A., Pauwels, S., & Vansant, G. (2012). The effect of pre-pregnancy BMI on intention, initiation and duration of breast-feeding. Public Health Nutrition, 15(05), 840–848.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Heinig, M. J. (2001). Host defense benefits of breastfeeding for the infant: Effect of breastfeeding duration and exclusivity. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 48(1), 105–123.CrossRefPubMed Heinig, M. J. (2001). Host defense benefits of breastfeeding for the infant: Effect of breastfeeding duration and exclusivity. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 48(1), 105–123.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Joyce, T. J., Kaestner, R., & Korenman, S. (2000). The effect of pregnancy intention on child development. Demography, 37(1), 83–94.CrossRefPubMed Joyce, T. J., Kaestner, R., & Korenman, S. (2000). The effect of pregnancy intention on child development. Demography, 37(1), 83–94.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference McDowell, M. M., Wang, C., & Kennedy-Stephenson, J. (2008). Breastfeeding in the United States: Findings from the national health and nutrition examination surveys, 1999–2006. NewYork: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. McDowell, M. M., Wang, C., & Kennedy-Stephenson, J. (2008). Breastfeeding in the United States: Findings from the national health and nutrition examination surveys, 1999–2006. NewYork: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics.
go back to reference Meedya, S., Fahy, K., & Kable, A. (2010). Factors that positively influence breastfeeding duration to 6 months: A literature review. Women and Birth, 23(4), 135–145.CrossRefPubMed Meedya, S., Fahy, K., & Kable, A. (2010). Factors that positively influence breastfeeding duration to 6 months: A literature review. Women and Birth, 23(4), 135–145.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Newcomb, P. A., Storer, B. E., Longnecker, M. P., Mittendorf, R., Greenberg, E. R., Clapp, R. W., et al. (1994). Lactation and a reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 330(2), 81–87.CrossRefPubMed Newcomb, P. A., Storer, B. E., Longnecker, M. P., Mittendorf, R., Greenberg, E. R., Clapp, R. W., et al. (1994). Lactation and a reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer. New England Journal of Medicine, 330(2), 81–87.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Office of the Surgeon General (US, & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Barriers to breastfeeding in the United States. Office of the Surgeon General (US, & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Barriers to breastfeeding in the United States.
go back to reference Office of the Surgeon General (US), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), & Office on Women’s Health (US). (2011). doi:NBK52682 [bookaccession]. Office of the Surgeon General (US), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US), & Office on Women’s Health (US). (2011). doi:NBK52682 [bookaccession].
go back to reference Rogers, J. E., & Speizer, I. S. (2007). Pregnancy intention and father involvement in guatemala. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 38(1), 71–85. Rogers, J. E., & Speizer, I. S. (2007). Pregnancy intention and father involvement in guatemala. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 38(1), 71–85.
go back to reference Rosenblatt, K. A., & Thomas, D. B. (1993). Lactation and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. The WHO collaborative study of neoplasia and steroid contraceptives. International Journal of Epidemiology, 22(2), 192–197.CrossRefPubMed Rosenblatt, K. A., & Thomas, D. B. (1993). Lactation and the risk of epithelial ovarian cancer. The WHO collaborative study of neoplasia and steroid contraceptives. International Journal of Epidemiology, 22(2), 192–197.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Saha, S., Barnett, A. G., Foldi, C., Burne, T. H., Eyles, D. W., Buka, S. L., et al. (2009). Advanced paternal age is associated with impaired neurocognitive outcomes during infancy and childhood. PLoS Medicine, 6(3), 303.CrossRef Saha, S., Barnett, A. G., Foldi, C., Burne, T. H., Eyles, D. W., Buka, S. L., et al. (2009). Advanced paternal age is associated with impaired neurocognitive outcomes during infancy and childhood. PLoS Medicine, 6(3), 303.CrossRef
go back to reference Sarkadi, A., Kristiansson, R., Oberklaid, F., & Bremberg, S. (2008). Fathers’ involvement and children’s developmental outcomes: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Acta Paediatrica, 97(2), 153–158.CrossRefPubMed Sarkadi, A., Kristiansson, R., Oberklaid, F., & Bremberg, S. (2008). Fathers’ involvement and children’s developmental outcomes: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Acta Paediatrica, 97(2), 153–158.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Scott, J., Landers, M., Hughes, R. M., & Binns, C. (2001). Factors associated with breastfeeding at discharge and duration of breastfeeding. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 37(3), 254–261.CrossRefPubMed Scott, J., Landers, M., Hughes, R. M., & Binns, C. (2001). Factors associated with breastfeeding at discharge and duration of breastfeeding. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 37(3), 254–261.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Stene, L. C., Magnus, P., Lie, R. T., Sovik, O., & Joner, G. (2001). Maternal and paternal age at delivery, birth order, and risk of childhood onset type 1 diabetes: Population based cohort study. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 323(7309), 369.CrossRef Stene, L. C., Magnus, P., Lie, R. T., Sovik, O., & Joner, G. (2001). Maternal and paternal age at delivery, birth order, and risk of childhood onset type 1 diabetes: Population based cohort study. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 323(7309), 369.CrossRef
go back to reference Taylor, J. S., & Cabral, H. J. (2002). Are women with an unintended pregnancy less likely to breastfeed? The Journal of Family Practice, 51(5), 431–436.PubMed Taylor, J. S., & Cabral, H. J. (2002). Are women with an unintended pregnancy less likely to breastfeed? The Journal of Family Practice, 51(5), 431–436.PubMed
go back to reference Thulier, D., & Mercer, J. (2009). Variables associated with breastfeeding duration. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 38(3), 259–268.CrossRefPubMed Thulier, D., & Mercer, J. (2009). Variables associated with breastfeeding duration. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 38(3), 259–268.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tohotoa, J., Maycock, B., Hauck, Y. L., Howat, P., Burns, S., & Binns, C. W. (2009). Dads make a difference: An exploratory study of paternal support for breastfeeding in Perth, Western Australia. International Breastfeeding Journal, 4(1), 15.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tohotoa, J., Maycock, B., Hauck, Y. L., Howat, P., Burns, S., & Binns, C. W. (2009). Dads make a difference: An exploratory study of paternal support for breastfeeding in Perth, Western Australia. International Breastfeeding Journal, 4(1), 15.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference US Department of Health and Human Services, & US Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). HHS blueprint for action on breastfeeding. US Department of Health and Human Services, & US Department of Health and Human Services. (2000). HHS blueprint for action on breastfeeding.
go back to reference Van Wagenen, S. A., Magnusson, B. M., & Neiger, B. L. (2015). Attitudes toward breastfeeding among an internet panel of US males aged 21–44. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 19(9), 2020–2028. doi:10.1007/s10995-015-1714-1.CrossRef Van Wagenen, S. A., Magnusson, B. M., & Neiger, B. L. (2015). Attitudes toward breastfeeding among an internet panel of US males aged 21–44. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 19(9), 2020–2028. doi:10.​1007/​s10995-015-1714-1.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Paternal Pregnancy Intention and Breastfeeding Duration: Findings from the National Survey of Family Growth
Authors
Jordyn T. Wallenborn
Saba W. Masho
Scott Ratliff
Publication date
01-03-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Maternal and Child Health Journal / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1092-7875
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6628
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-016-2139-1

Other articles of this Issue 3/2017

Maternal and Child Health Journal 3/2017 Go to the issue