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Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 8/2023

10-04-2023 | Painful Arc | SHOULDER

Capsular remnant in the rotator cuff footprint is a novel arthroscopic finding may indicate the etiology of the tear

Authors: Tacettin Ayanoğlu, Murat Çiçeklidağ, İbrahim Kaya, Mustafa Özer, Baran Sarıkaya, Mehmet Ali Tokgöz, Ulunay Kanatlı

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 8/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of the study was that the capsule remnant is a common indicator of sub-acromial impingement syndrome and bursal side onset rotator cuff tears.

Methods

Sixty-three patients with capsule remnants in the rotator cuff footprint (Study group) were detected, while the 53 patients did not have any remnant on the tendon footprint (Control group) between 2015 and 2020 were included. Demographic data of patients, such as age, gender, and operated side information were obtained from the archive files. Acromion type, presence of osteophytes in the acromioclavicular joint, Acromiohumeral Distance (AHD), Acromial Index (AI), Critical Shoulder Angle (CSA), and Coracoacromial Ligament (CAL) degeneration values were evaluated from preoperative MRI, radiographic images, and arthroscopic video recordings.

Results

Severe stages of CAL degeneration were observed in 82.5% of the patients who had capsule remnant (p: 0.001). While type 2 acromion was found in 61.9%, and also acromioclavicular joint osteophyte was found in 58.7% of the patients in the study group. The mean AHD was 8.22 ± 1.56 mm in the study group and 9.2 ± 1.3 mm in the control group. The mean CSA was 43.3 ± 4.9 in the study group and 40.8 ± 4.2 in the control group. The AI was measured as 0.8 ± 0.1 in the study group and 0.8 ± 0.01 in the control group. As a result of these measurements, a statistical difference was found between the two groups in terms of type 2 acromion ratio (p < 0.001), presence of osteophytes in the acromioclavicular joint (p < 0.001), mean acromio-humeral distance (p < 0.001), critical shoulder angle (p = 0.004), and acromial index values (p < 0.001).

Conclusion

The findings of sub-acromial impingement syndrome were found to be more prominent in patients with full-thickness degenerative tear and findings of capsular remnant in the footprint. If the presence of the current finding is detected during glenohumeral arthroscopy, sub-acromial impingement syndrome should be examined in more detail to reveal the underlying cause and prevent a recurrence.
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Metadata
Title
Capsular remnant in the rotator cuff footprint is a novel arthroscopic finding may indicate the etiology of the tear
Authors
Tacettin Ayanoğlu
Murat Çiçeklidağ
İbrahim Kaya
Mustafa Özer
Baran Sarıkaya
Mehmet Ali Tokgöz
Ulunay Kanatlı
Publication date
10-04-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 8/2023
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-023-07413-z

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