Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Ovarian Research 1/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Ovarian Cancer | Research

Can complete blood count inflammatory parameters in epithelial ovarian cancer contribute to prognosis? - a survival analysis

Authors: Mehmet Ufuk Ceran, Umit Tasdemir, Eser Colak, Tayfun Güngör

Published in: Journal of Ovarian Research | Issue 1/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Subjective

The aim of the present study was to investigate the prognostic significance of preoperative complete blood count inflammatory markers in women operated for invasive Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC).

Method

Two hundred forty four patients that underwent operation with the diagnosis of invasive EOC between 2006 and 2014 were included in the study. The date of operation, date of recurrence and final mortality evaluations were performed for survival analysis. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV were separately calculated with ROC analysis. Survival analysis was carried out with Kaplan Meier-Log Rank Method.

Results

Five-years overall survival rate was 56, 9% and 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rate was 45,5%. Advanced disease stage, moderate-poor tumor differentiation, and the presence of recurrence were determined to have significant inverse relation at mean survival and 5-year survival rates. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and Platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR) had prognostic effect on both DFS and overall survival based upon the cut-off values determined in the study (PLR = 231, s36, NLR = 3,83). Histopathological subtypes were not found to have any prognostic value. In correlation analysis, PLR and NLR had positive correlation with each other and negative correlation with overall survival.

Conclusions

Inflammatory markers such as NLR and PLR have independent prognostic value for women who undergo surgery for invasive EOC.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2013. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2013;63(1):11–30. Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2013. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians. 2013;63(1):11–30.
2.
go back to reference Holschneider, C.H. and J.S. Berek. Ovarian cancer: epidemiology, biology, and prognostic factors. In seminars in surgical oncology. 2000. Wiley Online Library. Holschneider, C.H. and J.S. Berek. Ovarian cancer: epidemiology, biology, and prognostic factors. In seminars in surgical oncology. 2000. Wiley Online Library.
3.
go back to reference SM L.J., Ovarian neoplasia. In: Robboy's Pathology of the Female Reproductive Tract, n.e., Robboy SL, Mutter GL, Prat J, et al.. (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier. Oxford, 2009: p. 601. SM L.J., Ovarian neoplasia. In: Robboy's Pathology of the Female Reproductive Tract, n.e., Robboy SL, Mutter GL, Prat J, et al.. (Eds), Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier. Oxford, 2009: p. 601.
4.
go back to reference Heintz AP, et al. Carcinoma of the ovary. FIGO 26th Annual Report on the Results of Treatment in Gynecological Cancer. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2006;95(Suppl 1):S161–92.PubMedCrossRef Heintz AP, et al. Carcinoma of the ovary. FIGO 26th Annual Report on the Results of Treatment in Gynecological Cancer. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2006;95(Suppl 1):S161–92.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Muñoz KA, Harlan LC, Trimble EL. Patterns of care for women with ovarian cancer in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15(11):3408–15.PubMedCrossRef Muñoz KA, Harlan LC, Trimble EL. Patterns of care for women with ovarian cancer in the United States. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15(11):3408–15.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Fathalla, M.J.O. and g. survey, Factors in the causation and incidence of ovarian cancer. 1972. 27(11): p. 751–768. Fathalla, M.J.O. and g. survey, Factors in the causation and incidence of ovarian cancer. 1972. 27(11): p. 751–768.
7.
go back to reference Konishi I, Kuroda H, Mandai M. Gonadotropins and development of ovarian cancer. Oncology. 1999;57(Suppl. 2):45–8.PubMedCrossRef Konishi I, Kuroda H, Mandai M. Gonadotropins and development of ovarian cancer. Oncology. 1999;57(Suppl. 2):45–8.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ness RB, Cottreau C. Possible role of ovarian epithelial inflammation in ovarian cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999;91(17):1459–67.PubMedCrossRef Ness RB, Cottreau C. Possible role of ovarian epithelial inflammation in ovarian cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999;91(17):1459–67.PubMedCrossRef
10.
11.
go back to reference Laganà A, et al. Cytogenetic analysis of epithelial ovarian cancer’s stem cells: an overview on new diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2015;36(5):495–505.PubMed Laganà A, et al. Cytogenetic analysis of epithelial ovarian cancer’s stem cells: an overview on new diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2015;36(5):495–505.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Ames BN, Gold LS, Willett WC. The causes and prevention of cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1995;92(12):5258–65.PubMedCrossRef Ames BN, Gold LS, Willett WC. The causes and prevention of cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 1995;92(12):5258–65.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Smolikova K, Mlynarcikova A, Scsukova S. Role of interleukins in the regulation of ovarian functions. Endocrine Regul. 2012;46(4):237–53.CrossRef Smolikova K, Mlynarcikova A, Scsukova S. Role of interleukins in the regulation of ovarian functions. Endocrine Regul. 2012;46(4):237–53.CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Torres MP, Ponnusamy MP, Lakshmanan I, Batra SK. Immunopathogenesis of ovarian cancer. Minerva medica. 2009;100(5):357–70. Torres MP, Ponnusamy MP, Lakshmanan I, Batra SK. Immunopathogenesis of ovarian cancer. Minerva medica. 2009;100(5):357–70.
15.
go back to reference Crusz SM, Balkwill FR. Inflammation and cancer: advances and new agents. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2015;12(10):584.PubMedCrossRef Crusz SM, Balkwill FR. Inflammation and cancer: advances and new agents. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2015;12(10):584.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Den Ouden M, et al. Whole blood cell counts and leucocyte differentials in patients with benign or malignant ovarian tumours. European J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1997;72(1):73–7.CrossRef Den Ouden M, et al. Whole blood cell counts and leucocyte differentials in patients with benign or malignant ovarian tumours. European J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1997;72(1):73–7.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Gungor T, et al. The role of thrombocytosis in prognostic evaluation of epithelial ovarian tumors. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009;279(1):53–6.PubMedCrossRef Gungor T, et al. The role of thrombocytosis in prognostic evaluation of epithelial ovarian tumors. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009;279(1):53–6.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Cho H, et al. Pre-treatment neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio is elevated in epithelial ovarian cancer and predicts survival after treatment. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2009;58(1):15–23.PubMedCrossRef Cho H, et al. Pre-treatment neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio is elevated in epithelial ovarian cancer and predicts survival after treatment. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2009;58(1):15–23.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Thavaramara, T., et al., Role of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic indicator for epithelial ovarian cancer. J Med Assoc Thailand= Chotmaihet thangphaet. 2011. 94(7): p. 871–877. Thavaramara, T., et al., Role of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio as a prognostic indicator for epithelial ovarian cancer. J Med Assoc Thailand= Chotmaihet thangphaet. 2011. 94(7): p. 871–877.
20.
go back to reference Asher V, et al. Preoperative platelet lymphocyte ratio as an independent prognostic marker in ovarian cancer. Clin Translat Oncol. 2011;13(7):499.CrossRef Asher V, et al. Preoperative platelet lymphocyte ratio as an independent prognostic marker in ovarian cancer. Clin Translat Oncol. 2011;13(7):499.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Ose J, et al. Inflammatory markers and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer by tumor subtypes: the EPIC cohort. Cancer Epidemiol Prevent Biomark. 2015;24(6):951–61.CrossRef Ose J, et al. Inflammatory markers and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer by tumor subtypes: the EPIC cohort. Cancer Epidemiol Prevent Biomark. 2015;24(6):951–61.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Trimble EL. The NIH consensus conference on ovarian Cancer: screening, treatment, and follow-up. J Gynecologic oncology. 1994;55(3):S1–3.CrossRef Trimble EL. The NIH consensus conference on ovarian Cancer: screening, treatment, and follow-up. J Gynecologic oncology. 1994;55(3):S1–3.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Miller KD, et al. Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2016. 2016;66(4):271–289.  Miller KD, et al. Cancer treatment and survivorship statistics, 2016. 2016;66(4):271–289.
24.
go back to reference Cliby WA, et al. Ovarian cancer in the United States: contemporary patterns of care associated with improved survival. 2015;136(1):11–17. Cliby WA, et al. Ovarian cancer in the United States: contemporary patterns of care associated with improved survival. 2015;136(1):11–17.
25.
go back to reference Brower V. Feeding the flame: new research adds to role of inflammation in cancer development. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97(4):251–3.PubMedCrossRef Brower V. Feeding the flame: new research adds to role of inflammation in cancer development. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2005;97(4):251–3.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Jaiswal M, et al. Nitric oxide in gastrointestinal epithelial cell carcinogenesis: linking inflammation to oncogenesis. Am J Physiol-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 2001;281(3):G626–34.CrossRef Jaiswal M, et al. Nitric oxide in gastrointestinal epithelial cell carcinogenesis: linking inflammation to oncogenesis. Am J Physiol-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 2001;281(3):G626–34.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Ardies CM. Inflammation as cause for scar cancers of the lung. Integrative Cancer Ther. 2003;2(3):238–46.CrossRef Ardies CM. Inflammation as cause for scar cancers of the lung. Integrative Cancer Ther. 2003;2(3):238–46.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Condeelis, J., Inflammation and Breast Cancer Cancer Research, 2012. 72. Condeelis, J., Inflammation and Breast Cancer Cancer Research, 2012. 72.
29.
go back to reference Wang W, Bergh A, Damber JE. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression correlates with local chronic inflammation and tumor neovascularization in human prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11(9):3250–6.PubMedCrossRef Wang W, Bergh A, Damber JE. Cyclooxygenase-2 expression correlates with local chronic inflammation and tumor neovascularization in human prostate cancer. Clin Cancer Res. 2005;11(9):3250–6.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Williams KA, et al. Prognostic significance and predictors of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in ovarian cancer. Gynecologic Oncol. 2014;132(3):542–50.CrossRef Williams KA, et al. Prognostic significance and predictors of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in ovarian cancer. Gynecologic Oncol. 2014;132(3):542–50.CrossRef
31.
32.
go back to reference Zhang W-w, et al. Preoperative platelet/lymphocyte ratio is a superior prognostic factor compared to other systemic inflammatory response markers in ovarian cancer patients. Tumor Biol. 2015;36(11):8831–7.CrossRef Zhang W-w, et al. Preoperative platelet/lymphocyte ratio is a superior prognostic factor compared to other systemic inflammatory response markers in ovarian cancer patients. Tumor Biol. 2015;36(11):8831–7.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Prodromidou A, et al. The diagnostic efficacy of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in ovarian cancer. Inflamm Res. 2017:1–9. Prodromidou A, et al. The diagnostic efficacy of platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in ovarian cancer. Inflamm Res. 2017:1–9.
34.
go back to reference Gregory AD, Houghton AM. Tumor-associated neutrophils: new targets for cancer therapy. Cancer Res. 2011;71(7):2411–6.PubMedCrossRef Gregory AD, Houghton AM. Tumor-associated neutrophils: new targets for cancer therapy. Cancer Res. 2011;71(7):2411–6.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Can complete blood count inflammatory parameters in epithelial ovarian cancer contribute to prognosis? - a survival analysis
Authors
Mehmet Ufuk Ceran
Umit Tasdemir
Eser Colak
Tayfun Güngör
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Ovarian Research / Issue 1/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1757-2215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13048-019-0491-7

Other articles of this Issue 1/2019

Journal of Ovarian Research 1/2019 Go to the issue