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Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 11/2019

01-11-2019 | Otosclerosis | Otology

Stapes surgery leads to significant improvement in quality of life, independently from the surgical method: evaluation of stapes surgery using different prostheses and different quality of life measurements

Authors: Nora M. Weiss, Sophie Schuldt, Wilma Großmann, Tobias Oberhoffner, Christian Ginzkey, Sebastian P. Schraven, Robert Mlynski

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 11/2019

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Abstract

Objectives

To compare quality-of-life (QoL) measurements with audiological results after stapes surgery with two different prostheses.

Methods

This is a retrospective longitudinal study. All patients required stapes surgery for otosclerosis and ossicular chain reconstruction with either a titanium band prothesis (TBP) or receiving a nitinol head prosthesis (NHP). Intervention was between January 2011 and March 2017 patients received stapes-surgery with either TBP (n = 95) or NHP (n = 50). Audiological measurements at three different time points (preoperatively, early follow up < 3 months, late follow-up > 3 months) were compared and two different QoL-inventories, the Glasgow-Benefit-Inventory (GBI) and the Stapes-Plasty-Outcome-Test-25 (SPOT-25) were investigated postoperatively. The main outcome measures were Pure tone average (PTA) at 0.5, 1, 2, 3 kHz at early and late follow up after stapes surgery were compared and correlated with the subjective benefit on the QoL inventories. The perforation method and the type of surgery were analyzed as potentially influencing factors.

Results

All patients showed a significantly reduced air bone gap (ABG 0.5, 1, 2, 3) at the two follow-up visits (visit 2: mean: 13.6 dB, SD 7.7; visit 3: mean: 12.7 dB SD 8.1) compared to preoperative measurements (mean: 28.9 dB, SD 9.9) and subjectively benefitted from stapes surgery (mean GBI score: 21.55; SD 20.60, mean SPOT-25 score: 28.03; SD 18.53). The outcome of the two questionnaires correlated with each other. Neither the hearing-outcome nor the subjective benefit was significantly influenced by the prosthesis, the perforation method or the type of anesthesia.

Conclusions

Both prostheses were safe and led to comparable hearing results as well as to subjective benefits in the Health-related-Quality-of-Life (HrQoL). A combination of the two questionnaires is recommendable for postoperative quality control.
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Metadata
Title
Stapes surgery leads to significant improvement in quality of life, independently from the surgical method: evaluation of stapes surgery using different prostheses and different quality of life measurements
Authors
Nora M. Weiss
Sophie Schuldt
Wilma Großmann
Tobias Oberhoffner
Christian Ginzkey
Sebastian P. Schraven
Robert Mlynski
Publication date
01-11-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keyword
Otosclerosis
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 11/2019
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-019-05577-4

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