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Published in: BMC Medical Genetics 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Otosclerosis | Research article

Osteoprotegerin gene polymorphisms and otosclerosis: an additional genetic association study, multilocus interaction and meta-analysis

Authors: Amal Bouzid, Adel Tekari, Fida Jbeli, Amine Chakroun, Kirtal Hansdah, Amal Souissi, Neha Singh, Mohamed Ali Mosrati, Imen Achour, Abdelmonem Ghorbel, Ilhem Charfeddine, Puppala Venkat Ramchander, Saber Masmoudi

Published in: BMC Medical Genetics | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

Background

Otosclerosis (OTSC) is among the most common causes of a late-onset hearing loss in adults and is characterized by an abnormal bone growth in the otic capsule. Alteration in the osteoprotegerin (OPG) expression has been suggested in the implication of OTSC pathogenesis.

Methods

A case-control association study of rs2228568, rs7844539, rs3102734 and rs2073618 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the OPG gene was performed in a Tunisian-North African population composed of 183 unrelated OTSC patients and 177 healthy subjects. In addition, a multilocus association and a meta-analysis of existing studies were conducted.

Results

Rs3102734 (p = 0.013) and rs2073618 (p = 0.007) were significantly associated with OTSC, which were predominantly detected in females after multiple corrections. Among the OPG studied SNPs, the haplotypes A-A-C-G (p = 0.0001) and A-A-C-C (p = 0.0004) were significantly associated with OTSC in females. Multilocus association revealed that the SNPs: rs2073618 in OPG, rs1800472 in TGFβ1, rs39335, rs39350 and rs39374 in RELN, and rs494252 in chromosome 11 showed significant OTSC-associated alleles in Tunisian individuals. In addition, meta-analysis of the rs2073618 SNP in Tunisian, Indian and Italian populations revealed evidence of an association with OTSC (OR of 0.826, 95% CI [0.691–0.987], p = 0.035).

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that rs3102734 and rs2073618 variants are associated with OTSC in North African ethnic Tunisian population. Meta-analysis of the rs2073618 in three different ethnic population groups indicated an association with OTSC.
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Metadata
Title
Osteoprotegerin gene polymorphisms and otosclerosis: an additional genetic association study, multilocus interaction and meta-analysis
Authors
Amal Bouzid
Adel Tekari
Fida Jbeli
Amine Chakroun
Kirtal Hansdah
Amal Souissi
Neha Singh
Mohamed Ali Mosrati
Imen Achour
Abdelmonem Ghorbel
Ilhem Charfeddine
Puppala Venkat Ramchander
Saber Masmoudi
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Otosclerosis
Published in
BMC Medical Genetics / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2350
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12881-020-01036-8

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