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Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 1/2017

01-03-2017 | Foot and Ankle Sports Medicine (M Drakos, section editor)

Osteochondral lesions of the talus in the athlete: up to date review

Authors: Yoshiharu Shimozono, Youichi Yasui, Andrew W. Ross, John G. Kennedy

Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Purpose of review

Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) are common injuries in athletes. The purpose of this study is to comprehensively review the clinical results and return to sport capacity in athletes following treatment for OLT.

Recent findings

Reparative procedures, such as bone marrow stimulation, and replacement procedures, such as autologous osteochondral transplantation, provide good clinical outcomes in short- and mid-term follow-up in the athlete. Recently, biological augmentation and scaffold-based therapies have been shown to improve clinical and radiological outcomes in OLT in both the general population and athletes.

Summary

Most studies are of a low level of evidence. Studies analyzing the return to sport capability in athletes are further lacking. High-level evidence and well-designed clinical trials are required to establish the most effective treatment protocol.
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Metadata
Title
Osteochondral lesions of the talus in the athlete: up to date review
Authors
Yoshiharu Shimozono
Youichi Yasui
Andrew W. Ross
John G. Kennedy
Publication date
01-03-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-017-9393-8

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