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Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine
Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 3/2019

01-09-2019 | Osteoarthrosis | Femoroacetabular Impingement/Labral Tears (A Zhang, Section Editor)

Etiology and Pathomechanics of Femoroacetabular Impingement

Authors: W. Jeffrey Grantham, Marc J. Philippon

Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Issue 3/2019

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Abstract

Purpose of review

Femoroacetabular impingement is a common cause of hip pain in young patients and has been shown to progress to osteoarthritis. The purpose of this review is to better understand the development of femoroacetabular impingement.

Recent findings

Recent literature shows little genetic transmission of FAI. However, molecular studies show strong similarities with the cartilage in osteoarthritis. The development of cam lesions has a strong association with sports participation, particularly at the time of physeal closure suggesting abnormal development. Lumbar, pelvis, and femoral biomechanics may also play an important role in dynamic impingement.

Summary

In summary, femoroacetabular impingement is a dynamic process with many influences. Further research is needed to clarify the pathophysiology of FAI development in hopes of finding preventative options to reduce symptoms and progression to osteoarthritis.
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Metadata
Title
Etiology and Pathomechanics of Femoroacetabular Impingement
Authors
W. Jeffrey Grantham
Marc J. Philippon
Publication date
01-09-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Issue 3/2019
Electronic ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-019-09559-1

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