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16-10-2021 | Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | Clinical paper

Rational use of Volume Replacement Fluids in Patients of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Authors: Emerson Filipe de Carvalho Nogueira, Priscila Lins Aguiar, Thaisa Tamires Fortaleza Spinelli de Freitas, Altamir Oliveira de Figueiredo Filho, Bergson Carvalho de Moraes, Ricardo José de Holanda Vasconcellos

Published in: Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery

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Abstract

Introduction

Fluid resuscitation is fundamental for the management of general trauma, hemorrhagic shock, and generalized infections. The aim of this article is to guide surgeons in the choice of fluids for fluid resuscitation in oral and maxillofacial surgery patients by providing practical and objective guidelines, with specific indications derived from various hospital situations.

Materials and Methods

Crystalloid solutions such as 0.9% saline and Ringer’s lactate are first-choice fluids in multiple clinical situations such as facial trauma with or without major blood loss, during the preoperative period of elective surgeries, and in cases of septic shock because of their wide availability, low cost and better physiological dilution. The administration to oral and maxillofacial surgery patients is an ongoing challenge in terms of indicating the best solution for each situation since no established protocols are available in the literature; consequently, the choice is mainly based on institutional practice and surgeon’s preferences.

Conclusion

Decision for fluid resuscitation should be made based on the individual needs of each patient and the procedure to be performed.
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Metadata
Title
Rational use of Volume Replacement Fluids in Patients of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Authors
Emerson Filipe de Carvalho Nogueira
Priscila Lins Aguiar
Thaisa Tamires Fortaleza Spinelli de Freitas
Altamir Oliveira de Figueiredo Filho
Bergson Carvalho de Moraes
Ricardo José de Holanda Vasconcellos
Publication date
16-10-2021
Publisher
Springer India
Published in
Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery
Print ISSN: 0972-8279
Electronic ISSN: 0974-942X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-021-01655-5