Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Obesity Surgery 3/2017

01-03-2017 | Original Contributions

Optimizing Bariatric Surgery Multidisciplinary Follow-up: a Focus on Patient-Centered Care

Authors: Mary-Anne Aarts, Nardhana Sivapalan, Seyed-Ehsan Nikzad, Kristin Serodio, Sanjeev Sockalingam, Lesley Gotlib Conn

Published in: Obesity Surgery | Issue 3/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Failure to follow-up post-bariatric surgery has been associated with higher postoperative complications, lower percentage weight loss and poorer nutrition.

Objective

This study aimed to understand the patient follow-up experience in order to optimize follow-up care within a comprehensive bariatric surgery program.

Methods

Qualitative telephone interviews were conducted in patients who underwent surgery through a publically funded multidisciplinary bariatric surgery program in 2011, in Ontario, Canada. Inductive thematic analysis was used.

Results

Of the 46 patients interviewed, 76.1 % were female, mean age was 50, and 10 were lost to follow-up within 1 year postsurgery. Therapeutic continuity was the most important element of follow-up care identified by patients and was most frequently established with the dietician, as this team member was highly sought and accessible. Patients who attended regularly (1) appreciated the specialized care, (2) favoured ongoing monitoring and support, (3) were committed to the program and (4) felt their family doctor had insufficient experience/knowledge to manage their follow-up care. Of the 36 people who attended the clinic regularly, 8 were not planning to return after 2 years due to (1) perceived diminishing usefulness, (2) system issues, (3) confidence that their family physician could continue their care or (4) higher priority personal/health issues. Patients lost to follow-up stated similar barriers.

Conclusion

Patients believe the follow-up post-bariatric surgery is essential in providing the support required to maintain their diet and health. More personalized care focusing on continuity and relationships catering to individual patient needs balanced with local healthcare resources may redefine and reduce attrition rates.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Maggard MA, Shugarman LR, Suttorp M, et al. Clinical guidelines meta-analysis: surgical treatment of obesity. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142(7):547–56.CrossRefPubMed Maggard MA, Shugarman LR, Suttorp M, et al. Clinical guidelines meta-analysis: surgical treatment of obesity. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142(7):547–56.CrossRefPubMed
2.
3.
go back to reference Wheeler E, Prettyman A, Lenhard MJ, et al. Adherence to outpatient program postoperative appointments after bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2008;4(4):515–20.CrossRefPubMed Wheeler E, Prettyman A, Lenhard MJ, et al. Adherence to outpatient program postoperative appointments after bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2008;4(4):515–20.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Sivagnanam P, Rhodes M. The importance of follow-up and distance from centre in weight loss after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Surg Endosc. 2010;24(10):2432–8.CrossRefPubMed Sivagnanam P, Rhodes M. The importance of follow-up and distance from centre in weight loss after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Surg Endosc. 2010;24(10):2432–8.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Vidal P, Ramón JM, Goday A, et al. Lack of adherence to follow-up visits after bariatric surgery: reasons and outcome. Obes Surg. 2014;24(2):179–83.CrossRefPubMed Vidal P, Ramón JM, Goday A, et al. Lack of adherence to follow-up visits after bariatric surgery: reasons and outcome. Obes Surg. 2014;24(2):179–83.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Chopra A, Chao E, Etkin Y, et al. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for obesity: can it be considered a definitive procedure? Surg Endosc. 2012;26(3):831–7.CrossRefPubMed Chopra A, Chao E, Etkin Y, et al. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for obesity: can it be considered a definitive procedure? Surg Endosc. 2012;26(3):831–7.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Sjöström L, Lindroos A, Peltonen M, et al. Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(26):2683–93.CrossRefPubMed Sjöström L, Lindroos A, Peltonen M, et al. Lifestyle, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk factors 10 years after bariatric surgery. N Engl J Med. 2004;351(26):2683–93.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Peacock JC, Zizzi SJ. Survey of bariatric surgical patients’ experiences with behavioral and psychological services. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2012;8(6):777–83.CrossRefPubMed Peacock JC, Zizzi SJ. Survey of bariatric surgical patients’ experiences with behavioral and psychological services. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2012;8(6):777–83.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Compher CW, Hanlon A, Kang Y, et al. Attendance at clinical visits predicts weight loss after gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg. 2012;22(6):927–34.CrossRefPubMed Compher CW, Hanlon A, Kang Y, et al. Attendance at clinical visits predicts weight loss after gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg. 2012;22(6):927–34.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Moroshko I, Brennan L, O’Brien P. Predictors of attrition in bariatric aftercare: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Surg. 2012;22(10):1640–7.CrossRefPubMed Moroshko I, Brennan L, O’Brien P. Predictors of attrition in bariatric aftercare: a systematic review of the literature. Obes Surg. 2012;22(10):1640–7.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Moroshko I, Brennan L, Warren N, et al. Patients’ perspectives on laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) aftercare attendance: qualitative assessment. Obes Surg. 2014;24(2):266–75.CrossRefPubMed Moroshko I, Brennan L, Warren N, et al. Patients’ perspectives on laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (LAGB) aftercare attendance: qualitative assessment. Obes Surg. 2014;24(2):266–75.CrossRefPubMed
12.
13.
go back to reference Gould JC, Beverstein G, Reinhardt S, et al. Impact of routine and long-term follow-up on weight loss after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2007;3(6):627–30.CrossRefPubMed Gould JC, Beverstein G, Reinhardt S, et al. Impact of routine and long-term follow-up on weight loss after laparoscopic gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2007;3(6):627–30.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Endevelt R, Ben-Assuli O, Klain E, et al. The role of dietician follow-up in the success of bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9(6):963–8.CrossRefPubMed Endevelt R, Ben-Assuli O, Klain E, et al. The role of dietician follow-up in the success of bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9(6):963–8.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Sockalingam S, Cassin S, Hawa R, et al. Predictors of post-bariatric surgery appointment attendance: the role of relationship style. Obes Surg. 2013;23(12):2026–32.CrossRefPubMed Sockalingam S, Cassin S, Hawa R, et al. Predictors of post-bariatric surgery appointment attendance: the role of relationship style. Obes Surg. 2013;23(12):2026–32.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Larjani S, Sc HB, Spivak I, et al. Preoperative predictors of adherence to multidisciplinary follow-up care postbariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016;12(2):350–6.CrossRefPubMed Larjani S, Sc HB, Spivak I, et al. Preoperative predictors of adherence to multidisciplinary follow-up care postbariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016;12(2):350–6.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Palinkas L, Horwitz S, Green C, et al. Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Adm policy Ment heal. Ment Health Serv Res. 2015;42:533–44. Palinkas L, Horwitz S, Green C, et al. Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Adm policy Ment heal. Ment Health Serv Res. 2015;42:533–44.
18.
go back to reference Glaser B, Strauss A. The discovery of grounded theory. New Brunswick USA and London UK: Aldine Transaction-Transaction Publishers; 1967. Glaser B, Strauss A. The discovery of grounded theory. New Brunswick USA and London UK: Aldine Transaction-Transaction Publishers; 1967.
19.
go back to reference Crowe M, Inder M, Porter R. Conducting qualitative research in mental health: thematic and content analyses. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2015;49(7):616–23.CrossRefPubMed Crowe M, Inder M, Porter R. Conducting qualitative research in mental health: thematic and content analyses. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2015;49(7):616–23.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Canadian Institute for Health Information. Bariatric Surgery in Canada. 2014. Canadian Institute for Health Information. Bariatric Surgery in Canada. 2014.
21.
go back to reference Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. New central referral process for bariatric surgery patients [Internet]. 2010. Available from: http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/pro/programs/ohip/bulletins/10000/bul10012.pdf. Accessed Dec 5, 2015. Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. New central referral process for bariatric surgery patients [Internet]. 2010. Available from: http://​www.​health.​gov.​on.​ca/​en/​pro/​programs/​ohip/​bulletins/​10000/​bul10012.​pdf.​ Accessed Dec 5, 2015.
22.
go back to reference Diamant A, Cleghorn MC, Milner J, et al. Patient and operational factors affecting wait times in a bariatric surgery program in Toronto: a retrospective cohort study. CMAJ Open. 2015;3(3):E331–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Diamant A, Cleghorn MC, Milner J, et al. Patient and operational factors affecting wait times in a bariatric surgery program in Toronto: a retrospective cohort study. CMAJ Open. 2015;3(3):E331–7.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
23.
go back to reference Keren D, Matter I, Rainis T. Getting the most from the sleeve: the importance of post-operative follow-up. Obes Surg. 2011;21:1887–93.CrossRefPubMed Keren D, Matter I, Rainis T. Getting the most from the sleeve: the importance of post-operative follow-up. Obes Surg. 2011;21:1887–93.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Hirpara DH, Cleghorn MC, Kwong J, et al. Perception and awareness of bariatric surgery in Canada: a national survey of general surgeons. Obes Surg 2015 Dec. Hirpara DH, Cleghorn MC, Kwong J, et al. Perception and awareness of bariatric surgery in Canada: a national survey of general surgeons. Obes Surg 2015 Dec.
25.
go back to reference Stanford FC, Johnson ED, Claridy MD, et al. The role of obesity training in medical school and residency on bariatric surgery knowledge in primary care physicians. Int J Family Med. 2015;2015:1–8.CrossRef Stanford FC, Johnson ED, Claridy MD, et al. The role of obesity training in medical school and residency on bariatric surgery knowledge in primary care physicians. Int J Family Med. 2015;2015:1–8.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference McVay MA, Friedman KE, Applegate KL. Portenier DD Patient predictors of follow-up care attendance in roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9(6):956–62.CrossRefPubMed McVay MA, Friedman KE, Applegate KL. Portenier DD Patient predictors of follow-up care attendance in roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013;9(6):956–62.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Optimizing Bariatric Surgery Multidisciplinary Follow-up: a Focus on Patient-Centered Care
Authors
Mary-Anne Aarts
Nardhana Sivapalan
Seyed-Ehsan Nikzad
Kristin Serodio
Sanjeev Sockalingam
Lesley Gotlib Conn
Publication date
01-03-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Obesity Surgery / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Electronic ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-016-2354-2

Other articles of this Issue 3/2017

Obesity Surgery 3/2017 Go to the issue