Skip to main content
Top
Published in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 4/2005

01-05-2005 | Clinical Investigation

Occult Mediastinal Great Vessel Trauma: The Value of Aortography Performed During Angiographic Screening for Blunt Cervical Vascular Trauma

Authors: Charles E. Ray Jr., Jason R. Bauer, C. Clay Cothren, James H. Turner, Ernest E. Moore

Published in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology | Issue 4/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To determine the value of aortography in the assessment of occult aortic and great vessel injuries when routinely performed during screening angiography for blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI).

Methods

One hundred and one consecutive patients who received both aortography and screening four-vessel angiography over 4 years were identified retrospectively. Angiograms for these patients were evaluated, and the incidence of occult mediastinal vascular injury was determined.

Results

Of the 101 patients, 6 (6%) had angiographically documented traumatic aortic injuries. Of these 6 patients, one injury (17%) was unsuspected prior to angiography. Four of the 6 (67%) also had BCVI. One additional patient also had an injury to a branch of the subclavian artery.

Conclusion

Routine aortography during screening angiography for BCVI is not warranted due to the low incidence (1%) of occult mediastinal arterial injury. However, in the setting of a BCVI screening study and no CT scan of the chest, aortography may be advantageous.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Cogbill TH, Moore EE, Meissner MM, et al (1994) The spectrum of blunt injury to the carotid artery: A multicenter perspective J Trauma 37:473–479CrossRefPubMed Cogbill TH, Moore EE, Meissner MM, et al (1994) The spectrum of blunt injury to the carotid artery: A multicenter perspective J Trauma 37:473–479CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Biffl WL, Moore EE, Ryu RK, et al (1998) The unrecognized epidemic of blunt carotid arterial injuries: Early diagnosis improves neurologic outcome Ann Surg 228:462–470CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Biffl WL, Moore EE, Ryu RK, et al (1998) The unrecognized epidemic of blunt carotid arterial injuries: Early diagnosis improves neurologic outcome Ann Surg 228:462–470CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Kraus RR, Bergstein JM, DeBord JR, (1999) Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of blunt carotid arterial injuries Am J Surg 178:190–193CrossRefPubMed Kraus RR, Bergstein JM, DeBord JR, (1999) Diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of blunt carotid arterial injuries Am J Surg 178:190–193CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Miller PR, Fabian TC, Bee TK, et al (2001) Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Diagnosis and treatment J Trauma 51:279–286CrossRefPubMed Miller PR, Fabian TC, Bee TK, et al (2001) Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: Diagnosis and treatment J Trauma 51:279–286CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Ahrar K, Smith DC, Bansal RC, (1997) Angiography in blunt thoracic aortic injury J Trauma 42:665–669CrossRefPubMed Ahrar K, Smith DC, Bansal RC, (1997) Angiography in blunt thoracic aortic injury J Trauma 42:665–669CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Biffl WL, Ray CE, Moore EE, et al (2002) Noninvasive diagnosis of blunt cerebrovascular injuries: A preliminary report J Trauma 53:850–856CrossRefPubMed Biffl WL, Ray CE, Moore EE, et al (2002) Noninvasive diagnosis of blunt cerebrovascular injuries: A preliminary report J Trauma 53:850–856CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Biffl WL, Ray CE, Moore EE, et al (2002) Treatment-related outcomes from blunt cerebrovascular injures: Importance of routine follow-up arteriography Ann Surg 235:699–707CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Biffl WL, Ray CE, Moore EE, et al (2002) Treatment-related outcomes from blunt cerebrovascular injures: Importance of routine follow-up arteriography Ann Surg 235:699–707CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Biffl WL, Moore EE, Offner PJ, et al (1999) Blunt carotid arterial injuries: Implications of a new grading scale J Trauma 47:485–494 Biffl WL, Moore EE, Offner PJ, et al (1999) Blunt carotid arterial injuries: Implications of a new grading scale J Trauma 47:485–494
10.
go back to reference Fakhry SM, Jaques PF, Herbert JP, (1988) Cervical vessel injury after blunt trauma J Vasc Surg 8:501–508CrossRefPubMed Fakhry SM, Jaques PF, Herbert JP, (1988) Cervical vessel injury after blunt trauma J Vasc Surg 8:501–508CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Parikh AA, Luchette FA, Valente JF, (1997) Blunt carotid artery injuries J Am Coll Surg 185:80–86CrossRefPubMed Parikh AA, Luchette FA, Valente JF, (1997) Blunt carotid artery injuries J Am Coll Surg 185:80–86CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Berne JD, Norwood SH, McCauley CE, et al (2001) The high morbidity of blunt cerebrovascular injury in an unscreened population: More evidence of the need for mandatory screening protocols J Am Coll Surg 192:314–321CrossRefPubMed Berne JD, Norwood SH, McCauley CE, et al (2001) The high morbidity of blunt cerebrovascular injury in an unscreened population: More evidence of the need for mandatory screening protocols J Am Coll Surg 192:314–321CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference McKevitt EC, Kirkpatrick AW, Vertesi L, et al (2002) Blunt vascular neck injuries: Diagnosis and outcomes of extracranial vessel injury J Trauma 53:472–476CrossRefPubMed McKevitt EC, Kirkpatrick AW, Vertesi L, et al (2002) Blunt vascular neck injuries: Diagnosis and outcomes of extracranial vessel injury J Trauma 53:472–476CrossRefPubMed
14.
15.
go back to reference Biffl WL, Moore EE, Offner PJ, et al (1999) Optimizing screening for blunt cerebrovascular injuries Am J Surg 178:517–522CrossRefPubMed Biffl WL, Moore EE, Offner PJ, et al (1999) Optimizing screening for blunt cerebrovascular injuries Am J Surg 178:517–522CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Kerwin AJ, Bynoe RP, Murray J, et al (2001) Liberalized screening for blunt carotid and vertebral artery injuries is justified J Trauma 51:308–314CrossRefPubMed Kerwin AJ, Bynoe RP, Murray J, et al (2001) Liberalized screening for blunt carotid and vertebral artery injuries is justified J Trauma 51:308–314CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Fabian TC, Richardson JD, Croce MA, et al (1997) Prospective study of blunt aortic injury: Multicenter trial of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma J Trauma 42:374–380CrossRefPubMed Fabian TC, Richardson JD, Croce MA, et al (1997) Prospective study of blunt aortic injury: Multicenter trial of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma J Trauma 42:374–380CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Chen MY, Ragan JD, D’Amore MJ, et al (2001) Role of angiography in the detection of aortic branch vessel injury after blunt thoracic trauma J Trauma 51:1166–1172CrossRefPubMed Chen MY, Ragan JD, D’Amore MJ, et al (2001) Role of angiography in the detection of aortic branch vessel injury after blunt thoracic trauma J Trauma 51:1166–1172CrossRefPubMed
20.
21.
go back to reference Patel NH, Stephens KE, Mirvis SE, et al (1998) Imaging of acute thoracic aortic injury due to blunt trauma: A review. Radiology 209:335–348CrossRefPubMed Patel NH, Stephens KE, Mirvis SE, et al (1998) Imaging of acute thoracic aortic injury due to blunt trauma: A review. Radiology 209:335–348CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Creasy JD, Chiles C, Routh WD, Dyer RB, (1997) Overview of traumatic injury of the thoracic aorta. Radiographics 17:27–45CrossRefPubMed Creasy JD, Chiles C, Routh WD, Dyer RB, (1997) Overview of traumatic injury of the thoracic aorta. Radiographics 17:27–45CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Ahrar K, Smith DC, Bansal R, et al (1997) Angiography in blunt thoracic aortic injury. J Trauma 42:665–669CrossRefPubMed Ahrar K, Smith DC, Bansal R, et al (1997) Angiography in blunt thoracic aortic injury. J Trauma 42:665–669CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Dyer DS, Moore EE, Ilke DN, et al (2000) Thoracic aortic injury: How predictive is mechanism and is chest computed tomography a reliable screening tool? A prospective study of 1,561 patients. J Trauma 48:673–683CrossRefPubMed Dyer DS, Moore EE, Ilke DN, et al (2000) Thoracic aortic injury: How predictive is mechanism and is chest computed tomography a reliable screening tool? A prospective study of 1,561 patients. J Trauma 48:673–683CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Fabian TC, Davis KA, Morris GL, et al (1998) Prospective study of blunt aortic injury: Helical CT is diagnostic and antihypertensive therapy reduces rupture. Ann Surg 227:666–677CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Fabian TC, Davis KA, Morris GL, et al (1998) Prospective study of blunt aortic injury: Helical CT is diagnostic and antihypertensive therapy reduces rupture. Ann Surg 227:666–677CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
go back to reference Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K, Miller BH, et al (1996) Traumatic aortic injury: Diagnosis with contrast-enhanced thoracic CT: Five-year experience at a major trauma center Radiology 200:413–422CrossRefPubMed Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K, Miller BH, et al (1996) Traumatic aortic injury: Diagnosis with contrast-enhanced thoracic CT: Five-year experience at a major trauma center Radiology 200:413–422CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Dyer DS, Moore EE, Mestek MF, et al (1999) Can chest CT be used to exclude aortic injury? Radiology 213:195–202CrossRefPubMed Dyer DS, Moore EE, Mestek MF, et al (1999) Can chest CT be used to exclude aortic injury? Radiology 213:195–202CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K, Buell J, Rodriguez A, (1998) Use of spiral computed tomography for assessment of blunt trauma patients with potential aortic injury J Trauma 45: 922–930CrossRefPubMed Mirvis SE, Shanmuganathan K, Buell J, Rodriguez A, (1998) Use of spiral computed tomography for assessment of blunt trauma patients with potential aortic injury J Trauma 45: 922–930CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Durham RM, Zuckerman D, Wolverson M, (1994) Computed tomography as a screening exam in patients with suspected blunt aortic injury Ann Surg 220:699–704CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Durham RM, Zuckerman D, Wolverson M, (1994) Computed tomography as a screening exam in patients with suspected blunt aortic injury Ann Surg 220:699–704CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
go back to reference Prall JA, Brega KE, Coldwell DM, Breeze RE, (1998) Incidence of unsuspected blunt carotid artery injury Neurosurgery 42:495–499CrossRefPubMed Prall JA, Brega KE, Coldwell DM, Breeze RE, (1998) Incidence of unsuspected blunt carotid artery injury Neurosurgery 42:495–499CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Occult Mediastinal Great Vessel Trauma: The Value of Aortography Performed During Angiographic Screening for Blunt Cervical Vascular Trauma
Authors
Charles E. Ray Jr.
Jason R. Bauer
C. Clay Cothren
James H. Turner
Ernest E. Moore
Publication date
01-05-2005
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology / Issue 4/2005
Print ISSN: 0174-1551
Electronic ISSN: 1432-086X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-004-0117-2

Other articles of this Issue 4/2005

CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 4/2005 Go to the issue

Announcement

Announcements