Published in:
Open Access
01-11-2019 | Obesity | Original Contributions
Current Practice of Global Bariatric Tourism—Survey-Based Study
Authors:
Piotr K. Kowalewski, Tomasz G. Rogula, Ariel Ortiz Lagardere, Haris A. Khwaja, Maciej S. Walędziak, Michał R. Janik
Published in:
Obesity Surgery
|
Issue 11/2019
Login to get access
Abstract
Purpose
Our goal was to present the experience of bariatric surgeons with medical tourism on a global scale.
Materials and Methods
An online-based survey was sent to bariatric surgeons worldwide regarding surgeon’s country of practice, number and types of bariatric procedures performed, number of tourists treated, their countries of origin, reasons for travel, follow-up, and complications.
Results
Ninety-three responders performed 18,001 procedures in 2017. Sixty-four of those 93 responders operated on foreign patients performing a total of 3740 operations for them. The majority of the responders practice in India (n = 11, 17%), Mexico (n = 10, 16%), and Turkey (n = 6, 9%). Mexico dominated the number of bariatric surgeries for tourists with 2557 procedures performed in 2017. The most frequent procedures provided were laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) provided by 89.1% of the respondents, laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (40.6% of respondents), and one anastomosis gastric bypass (37.5% of respondents).
Conclusion
At least 2% of worldwide bariatric procedures are provided for medical tourists. Countries such as Mexico, Lebanon, and Romania dominate as providers for patients mainly from the USA, UK, and Germany. The lack of affordable bariatric healthcare and long waiting lists are some of the reasons for patients choosing bariatric tourism.