Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Public Health 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Nutrition | Research article

Exploring differences in perceptions of child feeding practices between parents and health care professionals: a qualitative study

Authors: Athira Rohit, Renae Kirkham, Leisa McCarthy, Valentina Puruntatameri, Louise Maple-Brown, Julie Brimblecombe

Published in: BMC Public Health | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Evidence on child feeding practice is often based on the perspectives and experiences of parents and less that of health practitioners. In this study, we explored child feeding practice in Aboriginal communities in northern Australia from both the parents and health practitioners’ perspectives with the aim of informing nutrition improvement programs.

Methods

Qualitative research methods were employed. Using semi-structured interviews, parents (n = 30) of children aged 2–5 years, and 29 service providers who were involved in the delivery of child health and nutrition programs in the same communities, were asked about child feeding attitudes and practices. Responses were analyzed through inductive and deductive analysis, recognizing that worldviews influence child feeding practices.

Results

Sharing food was a central practice within families. Parents highly valued development of child independence in food behavior but were conflicted with the easy access to unhealthy food in their communities. This easy access to unhealthy food and inadequate food storage and kitchen facilities for some families were major challenges to achieving optimal diets for children identified by Aboriginal families and service providers. The responsive style of parenting described by parents was often misunderstood by service providers as sub-optimal parenting when viewed through a dominant western lens.

Conclusions

Approaches to support healthy feeding practices and optimal child nutrition require health-enabling food environments. Along with a community-based Aboriginal health workforce, it is paramount that the non-Aboriginal workforce be supported to be reflective of the impact of worldview on their practice, to ensure a culturally safe environment for families where parenting styles are understood and appropriately supported.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Arabena K, Ritte R, Panozzo S, Leah J, Rowley K. First 1000 days Australia: an Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander led early life intervention. Aborig Isl Health Work. 2016;40(Jan/Dec):21–2. Arabena K, Ritte R, Panozzo S, Leah J, Rowley K. First 1000 days Australia: an Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander led early life intervention. Aborig Isl Health Work. 2016;40(Jan/Dec):21–2.
3.
go back to reference Baumrind D. Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior. Genet Psychol Monogr. 1967;75(1):43–88.PubMed Baumrind D. Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior. Genet Psychol Monogr. 1967;75(1):43–88.PubMed
5.
go back to reference Maccoby E, Martin J. Socialization in the context of the family: Parentchild interaction. In: Mussen PHC L, editor. Handbook of child psychology: Socialization, personality, and social development. 4. New York: Wiley; 1983. p. 1–101. Maccoby E, Martin J. Socialization in the context of the family: Parentchild interaction. In: Mussen PHC L, editor. Handbook of child psychology: Socialization, personality, and social development. 4. New York: Wiley; 1983. p. 1–101.
7.
go back to reference Shloim N, Edelson LR, Martin N, Hetherington MM. Parenting styles, feeding styles, feeding practices, and weight status in 4–12 year-old children: a systematic review of the literature. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1849.CrossRef Shloim N, Edelson LR, Martin N, Hetherington MM. Parenting styles, feeding styles, feeding practices, and weight status in 4–12 year-old children: a systematic review of the literature. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1849.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Scrimgeour M, Dunbar T. Cultural competence in Aboriginal education service delivery in Australia: Some lessons from the Aboriginal health service sector; 2009. Scrimgeour M, Dunbar T. Cultural competence in Aboriginal education service delivery in Australia: Some lessons from the Aboriginal health service sector; 2009.
12.
go back to reference Health AIo, Welfare. Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander health performance framework (HPF) report 2017. Canberra: AIHW; 2018. Health AIo, Welfare. Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander health performance framework (HPF) report 2017. Canberra: AIHW; 2018.
13.
go back to reference Commonwealth of Australia. Closing the Gap Prime Minister’s Report. In: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, editor. 2020. Commonwealth of Australia. Closing the Gap Prime Minister’s Report. In: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, editor. 2020.
15.
go back to reference Titmuss A, Davis EA, Brown A, Maple-Brown LJ. Emerging diabetes and metabolic conditions among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people. Med J Aust. 2019;210(3):111–3.e1. Titmuss A, Davis EA, Brown A, Maple-Brown LJ. Emerging diabetes and metabolic conditions among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people. Med J Aust. 2019;210(3):111–3.e1.
17.
go back to reference Harfield SG, Davy C, McArthur A, Munn Z, Brown A, Brown N. Characteristics of Indigenous primary health care service delivery models: a systematic scoping review. Global Health. 2018;14(1):12.CrossRef Harfield SG, Davy C, McArthur A, Munn Z, Brown A, Brown N. Characteristics of Indigenous primary health care service delivery models: a systematic scoping review. Global Health. 2018;14(1):12.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Lea T. The work of forgetting: germs, aborigines and postcolonial expertise in the Northern Territory of Australia. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61(6):1310–9.CrossRef Lea T. The work of forgetting: germs, aborigines and postcolonial expertise in the Northern Territory of Australia. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61(6):1310–9.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Durey A, Thompson SC. Reducing the health disparities of Indigenous Australians: time to change focus. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012;12:151.CrossRef Durey A, Thompson SC. Reducing the health disparities of Indigenous Australians: time to change focus. BMC Health Serv Res. 2012;12:151.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Wilson AM, Magarey AM, Jones M, O'Donnell K, Kelly J. Attitudes and characteristics of health professionals working in Aboriginal health. Rural Remote Health. 2015;15(1):2739.PubMed Wilson AM, Magarey AM, Jones M, O'Donnell K, Kelly J. Attitudes and characteristics of health professionals working in Aboriginal health. Rural Remote Health. 2015;15(1):2739.PubMed
23.
go back to reference Mooney N, Bauman A, Westwood B, Kelaher B, Tibben B, Jalaludin B. A quantitative evaluation of Aboriginal cultural awareness training in an urban health service. Aborig Isl Health Work J. 2005;29:23–30. Mooney N, Bauman A, Westwood B, Kelaher B, Tibben B, Jalaludin B. A quantitative evaluation of Aboriginal cultural awareness training in an urban health service. Aborig Isl Health Work J. 2005;29:23–30.
27.
go back to reference Little K, Sanson A, Zubrick SR. Do individual differences in temperament matter for indigenous children?: The structure and function of temperament in footprints in time. Fam Matters. 2012;91:92–105. Little K, Sanson A, Zubrick SR. Do individual differences in temperament matter for indigenous children?: The structure and function of temperament in footprints in time. Fam Matters. 2012;91:92–105.
31.
go back to reference Patton MQ. Qualitative evaluation and research methods. SAGE publications; 1990. Patton MQ. Qualitative evaluation and research methods. SAGE publications; 1990.
34.
go back to reference ABS. 2016 Census QuickStats Northern Territory (STE), Indigenous Profile 2016. ABS. 2016 Census QuickStats Northern Territory (STE), Indigenous Profile 2016.
40.
go back to reference NHMRC. Road map 3: a strategic framework for improving Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander health through research. Canberra: National Health and Medical Research Council; 2018. NHMRC. Road map 3: a strategic framework for improving Aboriginal and Torres Strait islander health through research. Canberra: National Health and Medical Research Council; 2018.
41.
go back to reference Smith LT. Decolonizing methodologies: research and indigenous peoples: zed books; 2012. Smith LT. Decolonizing methodologies: research and indigenous peoples: zed books; 2012.
42.
go back to reference Rohit A, Brimblecombe J, O'Dea K, Tonkin E, Maypilama L, Maple-Brown L. Development of a short-item diet quality questionnaire for indigenous mothers and their young children: the Menzies remote short-item dietary assessment tool. Aust J Rural Health. 2018;26(3):220–4. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajr.12412.CrossRefPubMed Rohit A, Brimblecombe J, O'Dea K, Tonkin E, Maypilama L, Maple-Brown L. Development of a short-item diet quality questionnaire for indigenous mothers and their young children: the Menzies remote short-item dietary assessment tool. Aust J Rural Health. 2018;26(3):220–4. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​ajr.​12412.CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Tonkin E, Kennedy D, Golley R, Byrne R, Rohit A, Kearns T, et al. The Relative Validity of the Menzies Remote Short-Item Dietary Assessment Tool (MRSDAT) in Aboriginal Australian Children Aged 6−36 Months. Nutrients. 2018;10(5):590. Tonkin E, Kennedy D, Golley R, Byrne R, Rohit A, Kearns T, et al. The Relative Validity of the Menzies Remote Short-Item Dietary Assessment Tool (MRSDAT) in Aboriginal Australian Children Aged 6−36 Months. Nutrients. 2018;10(5):590.
44.
go back to reference Creswell JW. Standards of validation and evaluation. Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. 3rd. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications; 2013. p. 243–68. Creswell JW. Standards of validation and evaluation. Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. 3rd. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications; 2013. p. 243–68.
45.
go back to reference Vallance RJ. A Cultural Bridge. Annual Meeting of the Australian Association for Research in Education; December 2–6; Fremantle, Australia; 2001. Vallance RJ. A Cultural Bridge. Annual Meeting of the Australian Association for Research in Education; December 2–6; Fremantle, Australia; 2001.
47.
go back to reference Hamilton A. Nature and nurture : Aboriginal child-rearing in north-central Arnhem Land. Australian Institute of Aboriginal S. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies; 1981. Hamilton A. Nature and nurture : Aboriginal child-rearing in north-central Arnhem Land. Australian Institute of Aboriginal S. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies; 1981.
48.
go back to reference Harrison L. Diet and nutrition in a Tiwi community. A study of factors affecting the health status of under threes at Milikapiti, North Australia: PhD Thesis, Australian National University; 1986. Harrison L. Diet and nutrition in a Tiwi community. A study of factors affecting the health status of under threes at Milikapiti, North Australia: PhD Thesis, Australian National University; 1986.
50.
go back to reference Kearins J. Child-rearing practices in Australia : variation with life-style. Perth: Education Dept. of Western Australia; 1984. Kearins J. Child-rearing practices in Australia : variation with life-style. Perth: Education Dept. of Western Australia; 1984.
51.
go back to reference Smith D, Mununggurr L, Bamundurruwuy D, Edmond K. How children grow: indigenous and health professional perceptions. Darwin: Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal and Tropical Health; 2003. Smith D, Mununggurr L, Bamundurruwuy D, Edmond K. How children grow: indigenous and health professional perceptions. Darwin: Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal and Tropical Health; 2003.
52.
go back to reference Harbron J, Booley S, Najaar B, Day C. Responsive feeding: establishing healthy eating behaviour early on in life. South Afr J Clin Nutr. 2013;26:S141–9.CrossRef Harbron J, Booley S, Najaar B, Day C. Responsive feeding: establishing healthy eating behaviour early on in life. South Afr J Clin Nutr. 2013;26:S141–9.CrossRef
53.
go back to reference Australian Institute of Family Studies. Strengths of Australian Aboriginal cultural practices in family life and child rearing. Child Family Community Australia. 2014; Paper No 25. Australian Institute of Family Studies. Strengths of Australian Aboriginal cultural practices in family life and child rearing. Child Family Community Australia. 2014; Paper No 25.
56.
go back to reference Australian Food and Grocery Council. Responsible CHILDREN'S marketing INITIATIVE. 2018. Australian Food and Grocery Council. Responsible CHILDREN'S marketing INITIATIVE. 2018.
60.
go back to reference Green L, Kreuter M. Health program planning: an educational and ecological approach: McGraw-hill education; 2005. Green L, Kreuter M. Health program planning: an educational and ecological approach: McGraw-hill education; 2005.
62.
go back to reference Shaw G. An Ethnographic Exploration of the Development in Child Rearing Style among the Ngaanyatjarra People from the Pre-Contact Era to the Present: Masters Thesis, University of New South Wales; 2002. Shaw G. An Ethnographic Exploration of the Development in Child Rearing Style among the Ngaanyatjarra People from the Pre-Contact Era to the Present: Masters Thesis, University of New South Wales; 2002.
65.
go back to reference Reibel T, Walker R. Antenatal services for Aboriginal women: the relevance of cultural competence. Qual Prim Care. 2010;18(1):65–74.PubMed Reibel T, Walker R. Antenatal services for Aboriginal women: the relevance of cultural competence. Qual Prim Care. 2010;18(1):65–74.PubMed
67.
go back to reference Lowitja Institute. Cultural competence of mainstream health services and systems roundtable. Melbourne: The Lowitja Institute; 2014. Lowitja Institute. Cultural competence of mainstream health services and systems roundtable. Melbourne: The Lowitja Institute; 2014.
Metadata
Title
Exploring differences in perceptions of child feeding practices between parents and health care professionals: a qualitative study
Authors
Athira Rohit
Renae Kirkham
Leisa McCarthy
Valentina Puruntatameri
Louise Maple-Brown
Julie Brimblecombe
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Nutrition
Published in
BMC Public Health / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11493-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

BMC Public Health 1/2021 Go to the issue