Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Pediatric Nephrology 11/2014

Open Access 01-11-2014 | Original Article

Normal values for urine renalase excretion in children

Authors: Agnieszka Rybi–Szumińska, Joanna Michaluk-Skutnik, Barbara Osipiuk-Remża, Anna Kossakowska, Anna Wasilewska

Published in: Pediatric Nephrology | Issue 11/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The objective of this study was to establish age-dependent values for urinary renalase/creatinine (renalase/Cr) ratio in healthy children and adolescents.

Methods

The study was conducted on a random sample of 157 healthy children and adolescents (0.1–17.9 years) divided into six age groups in 3-year intervals. Urine renalase concentration was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (Uscn Life Science, Wuhan, China).

Results

We analyzed median urine renalase/Cr ratio in particular age groups with the use of analysis of variance (ANOVA). Renalase/Cr levels were significantly higher in the youngest children < 3 years in comparison with other age groups (4.07 ng/mg Cr, p < 0.05). There was a statistically significant negative correlation between urine renalase/Cr and body mass index (BMI) Z-score (r = −0.22, p < 0.05) and both systolic (r = −0.22, p < 0.05) and diastolic (r = −0.21, p < 0.05) blood pressure. We constructed the reference renalase/Cr percentiles according to age in 3-year intervals.

Conclusions

To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to present reference values of urine renalase excretion in a healthy pediatric population. Further studies should concentrate on the influence of increased blood pressure or obesity on urine renalase excretion in children and teenagers.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Xu J, Li G, Wang P, Velazquez H, Yao X (2005) Desir: renalase is a novel, soluble monoamine oxidase that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure. J Clin Invest 115:1275–1280PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Xu J, Li G, Wang P, Velazquez H, Yao X (2005) Desir: renalase is a novel, soluble monoamine oxidase that regulates cardiac function and blood pressure. J Clin Invest 115:1275–1280PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
2.
go back to reference Xu J, Desir GV (2007) Renalase, a new renal hormone: its role in health and disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 16:373–378PubMedCrossRef Xu J, Desir GV (2007) Renalase, a new renal hormone: its role in health and disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 16:373–378PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Desir GV (2008) Renalase deficiency in chronic kidney disease, and its contribution to hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 17:181–185PubMedCrossRef Desir GV (2008) Renalase deficiency in chronic kidney disease, and its contribution to hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 17:181–185PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Desir GV (2007) Renalase is a novel renal hormone that regulates cardiovascular function. J Am Soc Hypertens 1:99–103PubMedCrossRef Desir GV (2007) Renalase is a novel renal hormone that regulates cardiovascular function. J Am Soc Hypertens 1:99–103PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Li G, Xu J, Wang P, Velazquez H, Li Y, Wu Y, Desir GV (2008) Catecholamines regulate the activity, secretion, and synthesis of renalase. Circulation 117:1277–1282PubMedCrossRef Li G, Xu J, Wang P, Velazquez H, Li Y, Wu Y, Desir GV (2008) Catecholamines regulate the activity, secretion, and synthesis of renalase. Circulation 117:1277–1282PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Cole TJ, Green PJ (1992) Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood. Stat Med 11:1305–1319PubMedCrossRef Cole TJ, Green PJ (1992) Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood. Stat Med 11:1305–1319PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kułaga Z, Litwin M, Grajda A, Kułaga K, Gurzkowska B, Góźdź M, Pan H, OLAF Study (2010) Oscillometric blood pressure percentiles for Polish normal-weight school-aged children and adolescents. Group J Hypertens 30:1942–1954 Kułaga Z, Litwin M, Grajda A, Kułaga K, Gurzkowska B, Góźdź M, Pan H, OLAF Study (2010) Oscillometric blood pressure percentiles for Polish normal-weight school-aged children and adolescents. Group J Hypertens 30:1942–1954
8.
go back to reference Kułaga Z, Litwin M, Tkaczyk M, Palczewska I, Zajączkowska M, Zwolińska D, Krynicki T, Wasilewska A, Moczulska A, Morawiec-Knysak A, Barwicka K, Grajda A, Gurzkowska B, Napieralska E, Pan H (2011) Polish 2010 growth references for school-aged children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 170:599–609PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Kułaga Z, Litwin M, Tkaczyk M, Palczewska I, Zajączkowska M, Zwolińska D, Krynicki T, Wasilewska A, Moczulska A, Morawiec-Knysak A, Barwicka K, Grajda A, Gurzkowska B, Napieralska E, Pan H (2011) Polish 2010 growth references for school-aged children and adolescents. Eur J Pediatr 170:599–609PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
9.
go back to reference Kulaga Z, Krzyżaniak A, Palczewska I, Zajączkowska M, Zwolińska D, Krynicki T, Wasilewska A, Moczulska A, Morawiec-Knysak A, Barwicka K, Grajda A, Gurzkowska B, Napieralska E, Pan H (2007) Rapid westernization of warsaw (Poland) children obesity prevalence comparison with Australian and USA population. Ann Diagn Peadiatr Pathol 11:71–76 Kulaga Z, Krzyżaniak A, Palczewska I, Zajączkowska M, Zwolińska D, Krynicki T, Wasilewska A, Moczulska A, Morawiec-Knysak A, Barwicka K, Grajda A, Gurzkowska B, Napieralska E, Pan H (2007) Rapid westernization of warsaw (Poland) children obesity prevalence comparison with Australian and USA population. Ann Diagn Peadiatr Pathol 11:71–76
10.
go back to reference Pan H, Cole TJ (2000) LMSchartmaker, a program to construct growth references using the LMS method version 2.42 Pan H, Cole TJ (2000) LMSchartmaker, a program to construct growth references using the LMS method version 2.42
11.
go back to reference Kulaga Z, Krzyżaniak A, Palczewska I, Barwicka K (2007) Rapid westernization of warsaw (Poland) children obesity prevalence comparison with Australian and USA population. Ann Diagn Peadiatr Pathol 11:71–75 Kulaga Z, Krzyżaniak A, Palczewska I, Barwicka K (2007) Rapid westernization of warsaw (Poland) children obesity prevalence comparison with Australian and USA population. Ann Diagn Peadiatr Pathol 11:71–75
12.
go back to reference Nunez C, Ortiz-Apodaca MA (1994) Excretion of free catecholamines by children. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 32:461–463PubMed Nunez C, Ortiz-Apodaca MA (1994) Excretion of free catecholamines by children. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 32:461–463PubMed
13.
go back to reference Wang F, Xing T, Li J, Bai M, Hu R, Zhao Z, Tian S, Zhang Z, Wang N (2012) Renalase’s expression and distribution in renal tissue and cells. PLoS One 7:e46442PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Wang F, Xing T, Li J, Bai M, Hu R, Zhao Z, Tian S, Zhang Z, Wang N (2012) Renalase’s expression and distribution in renal tissue and cells. PLoS One 7:e46442PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
14.
go back to reference Wang J, Qi S, Cheng W, Li W, Wang F, Li YZ, Zhang SP (2008) Identification, expression and tissue distribution of a renalase homologue from mouse. Mol Biol Rep 35:613–620PubMedCrossRef Wang J, Qi S, Cheng W, Li W, Wang F, Li YZ, Zhang SP (2008) Identification, expression and tissue distribution of a renalase homologue from mouse. Mol Biol Rep 35:613–620PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Farzaneh-Far R, Desir GV, Na B, Schiller NB, Whooley MA (2010) A functional polymorphism in renalase (Glu37Asp) is associated with cardiac hypertrophy, dysfunction, and ischemia: data from the heart and soul study. PLoS One 5:e13496PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral Farzaneh-Far R, Desir GV, Na B, Schiller NB, Whooley MA (2010) A functional polymorphism in renalase (Glu37Asp) is associated with cardiac hypertrophy, dysfunction, and ischemia: data from the heart and soul study. PLoS One 5:e13496PubMedCrossRefPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Wu Y, Xu J, Velazquez H, Wang P, Li G, Liu D, Sampaio-Maia B, Quelhas-Santos J, Russell K, Russell R, Flavell RA, Pestana M, Giordano F, Desir GV (2011) Renalase deficiency aggravates ischemic myocardial damage. Kidney Int 79:853–860PubMedCrossRef Wu Y, Xu J, Velazquez H, Wang P, Li G, Liu D, Sampaio-Maia B, Quelhas-Santos J, Russell K, Russell R, Flavell RA, Pestana M, Giordano F, Desir GV (2011) Renalase deficiency aggravates ischemic myocardial damage. Kidney Int 79:853–860PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Desir G (2012) Novel insights into the physiology of renalase and its role in hypertension and heart disease. Pediatr Nephrol 27:719–725PubMedCrossRef Desir G (2012) Novel insights into the physiology of renalase and its role in hypertension and heart disease. Pediatr Nephrol 27:719–725PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Gaber EW, El-Attar HA (2013) The relationship between dopamine and renalase in type 2 diabetic patients with and without diabetic nephropathy. Br J Diabetes Vasc Med 13:130–137CrossRef Gaber EW, El-Attar HA (2013) The relationship between dopamine and renalase in type 2 diabetic patients with and without diabetic nephropathy. Br J Diabetes Vasc Med 13:130–137CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Normal values for urine renalase excretion in children
Authors
Agnieszka Rybi–Szumińska
Joanna Michaluk-Skutnik
Barbara Osipiuk-Remża
Anna Kossakowska
Anna Wasilewska
Publication date
01-11-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Pediatric Nephrology / Issue 11/2014
Print ISSN: 0931-041X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-198X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-014-2855-y

Other articles of this Issue 11/2014

Pediatric Nephrology 11/2014 Go to the issue