Published in:
01-09-2017 | Variations in Orientation, Identity, Addiction, and Compulsion (E Coleman and J Vencill, Section Editor)
Non-binary/Genderqueer Identities: a Critical Review of the Literature
Authors:
Emmie Matsuno, Stephanie L. Budge
Published in:
Current Sexual Health Reports
|
Issue 3/2017
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Abstract
Purpose of Review
The goal of this paper is to give current understanding of non-binary/genderqueer identities, non-binary mental health trends and identity development, unique experiences of non-binary individuals, and recommendations for clinicians and researchers.
Recent Findings
About one third of individuals who identify as transgender primarily identify as non-binary. Recent studies found that non-binary people are at higher risk for suicide, experience more psychological distress, and experience higher levels of depression and anxiety. New studies on identity development of non-binary individuals provide explicit and fluid understandings of gender identity development outside of male/female, man/woman, and boy/girl.
Summary
Overall, little research is focused on non-binary individuals even though non-binary people make up a significant portion of the transgender community and experience even greater negative mental health risks. Non-binary people face several challenges in a society that is structured around binary gender identities. We encourage psychologists to challenge the dominant binary assumption about gender and create environments that include and affirm non-binary individuals.