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Published in: Neurocritical Care 1/2020

01-02-2020 | Nimodipine | Practical Pearl

Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome Responsive to Intravenous Milrinone

Authors: Maximiliano A. Hawkes, Alejandro A. Hlavnicka, Nestor A. Wainsztein

Published in: Neurocritical Care | Issue 1/2020

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Excerpt

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) causes reversible multifocal constriction of cerebral arteries. It is triggered by several conditions, including vasoactive medications, postpartum, migraine, hypertension, and arterial dissection [1]. Suspension of the precipitating agent, supportive care, and oral calcium channel blockers are the mainstay of treatment for most patients [2]. However, the development of refractory vasospasm, ischemic stroke, or intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) may require further interventions, including intravenous (IV) or intra-arterial vasodilators and balloon angioplasty [2]. Yet, evidence for all these treatment options is weak and is based on case reports, case series, and expert’s opinion. We report a case of severe postpartum RVCS complicated by ICH successfully treated with IV milrinone infusion. …
Literature
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go back to reference Calabrese LH, Dodick DW, Schwedt TJ, Singhal AB. Narrative review: reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(1):34–44.CrossRefPubMed Calabrese LH, Dodick DW, Schwedt TJ, Singhal AB. Narrative review: reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(1):34–44.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome Responsive to Intravenous Milrinone
Authors
Maximiliano A. Hawkes
Alejandro A. Hlavnicka
Nestor A. Wainsztein
Publication date
01-02-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Neurocritical Care / Issue 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1541-6933
Electronic ISSN: 1556-0961
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-019-00850-0

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