Skip to main content
Key Specialties
Cardiology Diabetology Endocrinology Gastroenterology Geriatrics and Gerontology Gynecology and Obstetrics Hematology Infectious Disease Internal Medicine Nephrology Neurology Oncology Pediatrics Respiratory Medicine Rheumatology Surgery
Congress Coverage
2024 ACC Congress 2023 ESMO Congress 2023 EASD Congress 2023 ERS Congress 2023 ESC Congress
Clinical Collections
Advances in Alzheimer’s

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

LIVE: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)
Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.
ADVANCED SEARCH
Log in
Top
Neuropsychology Review
Published in: Neuropsychology Review 3/2007

01-09-2007

Neurocognitive Effects of Methamphetamine: A Critical Review and Meta-analysis

Authors: J. Cobb Scott, Steven Paul Woods, Georg E. Matt, Rachel A. Meyer, Robert K. Heaton, J. Hampton Atkinson, Igor Grant

Published in: Neuropsychology Review | Issue 3/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

This review provides a critical analysis of the central nervous system effects of acute and chronic methamphetamine (MA) use, which is linked to numerous adverse psychosocial, neuropsychiatric, and medical problems. A meta-analysis of the neuropsychological effects of MA abuse/dependence revealed broadly medium effect sizes, showing deficits in episodic memory, executive functions, information processing speed, motor skills, language, and visuoconstructional abilities. The neuropsychological deficits associated with MA abuse/dependence are interpreted with regard to their possible neural mechanisms, most notably MA-associated frontostriatal neurotoxicity. In addition, potential explanatory factors are considered, including demographics (e.g., gender), MA use characteristics (e.g., duration of abstinence), and the influence of common psychiatric (e.g., other substance-related disorders) and neuromedical (e.g., HIV infection) comorbidities. Finally, these findings are discussed with respect to their potential contribution to the clinical management of persons with MA abuse/dependence.
Literature
ADA Division of Communications (2005). For the dental patient. methamphetamine use and oral health. Journal of the American Dental Association, 136(10), 1491.
Aharonovich, E., Nunes, E., & Hasin, D. (2003). Cognitive impairment, retention and abstinence among cocaine abusers in cognitive-behavioral treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 71(2), 207–211.PubMed
Alexander, G. E., Delong, M. R., & Strick, P. L. (1986). Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 9, 357–381.PubMed
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—Fourth Edition: DSM-IV. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.
Anglin, M. D., Burke, C., Perrochet, B., Stamper, E., & Dawud-Noursi, S. (2000). History of the methamphetamine problem. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 32(2), 137–141.PubMed
Arends, L. R., Voko, Z., & Stijnen, T. (2003). Combining multiple outcome measures in a meta-analysis: An application. Statistics in Medicine, 22(8), 1335–1353.PubMed
Axt, K. J., & Molliver, M. E. (1991). Immunocytochemical evidence for methamphetamine-induced serotonergic axon loss in the rat brain. Synapse, 9(4), 302–313.PubMed
Baberg, H. T., Nelesen, R. A., & Dimsdale, J. E. (1996). Amphetamine use: Return of an old scourge in a consultation psychiatry setting. American Journal of Psychiatry, 153(6), 789–793.PubMed
Bae, S. C., Lyoo, I. K., Sung, Y. H., Yoo, J., Chung, A., Yoon, S. J., et al. (2006). Increased white matter hyperintensities in male methamphetamine abusers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 81(1), 83–88.PubMed
Bakhit, C., Morgan, M. E., Peat, M. A., & Gibb, J. W. (1981). Long-term effects of methamphetamine on the synthesis and metabolism of 5-hydroxytryptamine in various regions of the rat brain. Neuropharmacology, 20(12A), 1135–1140.PubMed
Barr, A. M., Markou, A., & Phillips, A. G. (2002). A ‘crash’ course on psychostimulant withdrawal as a model of depression. Trends in Pharmacological Science, 23(10), 475–482.
Barr, A. M., Panenka, W. J., MacEwan, G. W., Thornton, A. E., Lang, D. J., Honer, W. G., et al. (2006). The need for speed: An update on methamphetamine addiction. Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 31(5), 301–313.PubMed
Bechara, A., & Damasio, H. (2002). Decision-making and addiction (part I): Impaired activation of somatic states in substance dependent individuals when pondering decisions with negative future consequences. Neuropsychologia, 40(10), 1675–1689.PubMed
Bechara, A., & Martin, E. M. (2004). Impaired decision making related to working memory deficits in individuals with substance addictions. Neuropsychology, 18(1), 152–162.PubMed
Biederman, J. (2005). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A selective overview. Biological Psychiatry, 57(11), 1215–1220.PubMed
Block, R. I., Erwin, W. J., & Ghoneim, M. M. (2002). Chronic drug use and cognitive impairments. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 73, 491–504.
Bluthenthal, R. N., Kral, A. H., Gee, L., Lorvick, J., Moore, L., Seal, K., et al. (2001). Trends in HIV seroprevalence and risk among gay and bisexual men who inject drugs in San Francisco, 1988 to 2000. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 28(3), 264–269.PubMed
Bray, G. A. (1993). Use and abuse of appetite-suppressant drugs in the treatment of obesity. Annals of Internal Medicine, 119(7 Pt 2), 707–713.PubMed
Brecht, M. L., O’Brien, A., von Mayrhauser, C., & Anglin, M. D. (2004). Methamphetamine use behaviors and gender differences. Addictive Behaviors, 29(1), 89–106.PubMed
Brown, J. M., Quinton, M. S., & Yamamoto, B. K. (2005). Methamphetamine-induced inhibition of mitochondrial complex II: Roles of glutamate and peroxynitrite. Journal of Neurochemistry, 95, 429–436.PubMed
Buffenstein, A., Heaster, J., & Ko, P. (1999). Chronic psychotic illness from methamphetamine. American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(4), 662.PubMed
Burrows, K. B., & Meshul, C. K. (1999). High-dose methamphetamine treatment alters presynaptic GABA and glutamate immunoreactivity. Neuroscience, 90(3), 833–850.PubMed
Busto, U., Bendayan, R., & Sellers, E. M. (1989). Clinical pharmacokinetics of non-opiate abused drugs. Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 16(1), 1–26.PubMed
Cadet, J. L., Jayanthi, S., & Deng, X. (2005). Methamphetamine-induced neuronal apoptosis involves the activation of multiple death pathways. Neurotoxicity Research, 8(3–4), 199–206.PubMedCrossRef
Caligiuri, M. P., & Buitenhuys, C. (2005). Do preclinical findings of methamphetamine-induced motor abnormalities translate to an observable clinical phenotype? Neuropsychopharmacology, 30(12), 2125–2134.PubMed
Carey, C. L., Woods, S. P., Rippeth, J. D., Gonzalez, R., Heaton, R. K., & Grant, I. (2006). Additive deleterious effects of methamphetamine dependence and immunosuppression on neuropsychological functioning in HIV infection. AIDS and Behavior, 10(2), 185–190.PubMed
Cartier, J., Farabee, D., & Prendergast, M. L. (2006). Methamphetamine use, self-reported violent crime, and recidivism among offenders in California who abuse substances. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(4), 435–445.PubMed
Cass, W. A. (1997). Decreases in evoked overflow of dopamine in rat striatum after neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 280(1), 105–113.PubMed
Cass, W. A., & Manning, M. W. (1999). Recovery of presynaptic dopaminergic functioning in rats treated with neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. Journal of Neuroscience, 19(17), 7653–7660.PubMed
Chan, P., Di Monte, D. A., Luo, J. J., DeLanney, L. E., Irwin, I., & Langston, J. W. (1994). Rapid ATP loss caused by methamphetamine in the mouse striatum: Relationship between energy impairment and dopaminergic neurotoxicity. Journal of Neurochemistry, 62(6), 2484–2487.PubMedCrossRef
Chang, L., Cloak, C., Patterson, K., Grob, C., Miller, E. N., & Ernst, T. (2005a). Enlarged striatum in abstinent methamphetamine abusers: A possible compensatory response. Biological Psychiatry, 57(9), 967–974.PubMed
Chang, L., Ernst, T., Speck, O., & Grob, C. S. (2005b). Additive effects of HIV and chronic methamphetamine use on brain metabolite abnormalities. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(2), 361–369.PubMed
Chang, L., Ernst, T., Speck, O., Patel, H., DeSilva, M., Leonido-Yee, M., et al. (2002). Perfusion MRI and computerized cognitive test abnormalities in abstinent methamphetamine users. Psychiatry Research, 114(2), 65–79.PubMed
Chen, C. K., Lin, S. K., Sham, P. C., Ball, D., el Loh, W., & Murray, R. M. (2005). Morbid risk for psychiatric disorder among the relatives of methamphetamine users with and without psychosis. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 136(1), 87–91.
Chen, C. K., Lin, S. K., Sham, P. C., Ball, D., Loh, E. W., Hsiao, C. C., et al. (2003). Pre-morbid characteristics and co-morbidity of methamphetamine users with and without psychosis. Psychological Medicine, 33(8), 1407–1414.PubMed
Cherner, M., Letendre, S., Heaton, R. K., Durelle, J., Marquie-Beck, J., Gragg, B., et al. (2005). Hepatitis C augments cognitive deficits associated with HIV infection and methamphetamine. Neurology, 64(8), 1343–1347.PubMed
Chin, K. M., Channick, R. N., & Rubin, L. J. (2006). Is methamphetamine use associated with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension? Chest, 130(6), 1657–1663.PubMed
Chou, Y. H., Huang, W. S., Su, T. P., Lu, R. B., Wan, F. J., & Fu, Y. K. (2007). Dopamine transporters and cognitive function in methamphetamine abuser after a short abstinence: A SPECT study. European Neuropsychopharmacology, 17(1), 46–52.PubMed
Chung, A., Lyoo, I. K., Kim, S. J., Hwang, J., Bae, S. C., Sung, Y. H., et al. (2006). Decreased frontal white-matter integrity in abstinent methamphetamine abusers. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 1–11.
Coffey, S. F., Gudleski, G. D., Saladin, M. E., & Brady, K. T. (2003). Impulsivity and rapid discounting of delayed hypothetical rewards in cocaine-dependent individuals. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11(1), 18–25.PubMed
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analyses for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Comer, S. D., Hart, C. L., Ward, A. S., Haney, M., Foltin, R. W., & Fischman, M. W. (2001). Effects of repeated oral methamphetamine administration in humans. Psychopharmacology, 155(4), 397–404.PubMed
Community Epidemiology Work Group (2006). Epidemiologic trends in drug abuse—advance report. Bethesda, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health.
Craik, F. I., & Bialystok, E. (2006). Cognition through the lifespan: Mechanisms of change. Trends in Cognitive Science, 10(3), 131–138.
Cretzmeyer, M., Sarrazin, M. V., Huber, D. L., Block, R. I., & Hall, J. A. (2003). Treatment of methamphetamine abuse: Research findings and clinical directions. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 24(3), 267–277.PubMed
Davidson, C., Gow, A. J., Lee, T. H., & Ellinwood, E. H. (2001). Methamphetamine neurotoxicity: Necrotic and apoptotic mechanisms and relevance to human abuse and treatment. Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews, 36(1), 1–22.PubMed
Davis, G. G., & Swalwell, C. I. (1994). Acute aortic dissections and ruptured berry aneurysms associated with methamphetamine abuse. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 39(6), 1481–1485.PubMed
Delaney, P., & Estes, M. (1980). Intracranial hemorrhage with amphetamine abuse. Neurology, 30(10), 1125–1128.PubMed
di Michele, F., Prichep, L., John, E. R., & Chabot, R. J. (2005). The neurophysiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 58(1), 81–93.PubMed
Dluzen, D. E., & McDermott, J. L. (2006). Estrogen, testosterone, and methamphetamine toxicity. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1074, 282–294.PubMed
Domier, C. P., Simon, S. L., Rawson, R. A., Huber, A., & Ling, W. (2000). A comparison of injecting and noninjecting methamphetamine users. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 32(2), 229–232.PubMed
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. L. (2000). Trim and fill: A simple funnel plot based method of testing and adjusting for publication bias in meta-analysis. Biometrics, 56(2), 455–463.PubMed
Ernst, T., Chang, L., Leonido-Yee, M., & Speck, O. (2000). Evidence for long-term neurotoxicity associated with methamphetamine abuse: A 1H MRS study. Neurology, 54(6), 1344–1349.PubMed
Fals-Stewart, W. (1993). Neurocognitive defects and their impact on substance abuse treatment. Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling, 13, 46–57.
Faraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Spencer, T., Wilens, T., Seidman, L. J., Mick, E., et al. (2000). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults: An overview. Biological Psychiatry, 48(1), 9–20.PubMed
Forton, D. M., Taylor-Robinson, S. D., & Thomas, H. C. (2003). Cerebral dysfunction in chronic hepatitis C infection. Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 10(2), 81–86.PubMed
Friedman, S. D., Castaneda, E., & Hodge, G. K. (1998). Long-term monoamine depletion, differential recovery, and subtle behavioral impairment following methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 61(1), 35–44.
Giros, B., Jaber, M., Jones, S. R., Wightman, R. M., & Caron, M. G. (1996). Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter. Nature, 379(6566), 606–612.PubMed
Goldberg, T. E., & Weinberger, D. R. (2004). Genes and the parsing of cognitive processes. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(7), 325–335.PubMed
Gonzales, R., Marinelli-Casey, P., Shoptaw, S., Ang, A., & Rawson, R. A. (2006). Hepatitis C virus infection among methamphetamine-dependent individuals in outpatient treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 31(2), 195–202.PubMed
Gonzalez, R., Bechara, A., & Martin, E. M. (2007). Executive functions among individuals with methamphetamine or alcohol as drugs of choice: Preliminary observations. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 29(2), 155–159.PubMed
Gonzalez, R., Rippeth, J. D., Carey, C. L., Heaton, R. K., Moore, D. J., Schweinsburg, B. C., et al. (2004). Neurocognitive performance of methamphetamine users discordant for history of marijuana exposure. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 76(2), 181–190.PubMed
Gonzalez Castro, F., Barrington, E. H., Walton, M. A., & Rawson, R. A. (2000). Cocaine and methamphetamine: Differential addiction rates. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14(4), 390–396.PubMed
Grant, I. (1987). Alcohol and the brain: Neuropsychological correlates. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 310–324.PubMed
Grant, I., Gonzalez, R., Carey, C. L., Natarajan, L., Wolfson, T. (2003). Non-acute (residual) neurocognitive effects of cannabis use: A meta-analytic study. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 9, 679–689.PubMed
Grilli, L., & Rampichini, C. (2006). A review of tandom effects modelling using gllamm in Stata. In Software reviews of multilevel analysis packages. University of Bristol, UK: Centre for Multilevel Modelling.
Halkitis, P. N., Parsons, J. T., & Stirratt, M. J. (2001). A double epidemic: Crystal methamphetamine drug use in relation to HIV transmission among gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 41(2), 17–35.PubMed
Halkitis, P. N., & Shrem, M. T. (2006). Psychological differences between binge and chronic methamphetamine using gay and bisexual men. Addictive Behaviors, 31(3), 549–552.PubMed
Hall, C. D., Blanton, D. E., Scatliff, J. H., & Morris, C. E. (1973). Speed kills: Fatality from the self-administration of methamphetamine intravenously. Southern Medical Journal, 66(6), 650–652.PubMed
Hall, W., Hando, J., Darke, S., & Ross, J. (1996). Psychological morbidity and route of administration among amphetamine users in Sydney, Australia. Addiction, 91(1), 81–87.
Harris, D., & Batki, S. L. (2000). Stimulant psychosis: Symptom profile and acute clinical course. American Journal on Addictions, 9(1), 28–37.PubMed
Hart, C. L., Haney, M., Nasser, J., & Foltin, R. W. (2005). Combined effects of methamphetamine and zolpidem on performance and mood during simulated night shift work. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 81(3), 559–568.
Hart, C. L., Ward, A. S., Haney, M., Foltin, R. W., & Fischman, M. W. (2001). Methamphetamine self-administration by humans. Psychopharmacology, 157(1), 75–81.PubMed
Harvey, D. C., Lacan, G., Tanious, S. P., & Melega, W. P. (2000). Recovery from methamphetamine induced long-term nigrostriatal dopaminergic deficits without substantia nigra cell loss. Brain Research, 871(2), 259–270.PubMed
Heaton, R. K., Marcotte, T. D., Mindt, M. R., Sadek, J., Moore, D. J., Bentley, H., et al. (2004). The impact of HIV-associated neuropsychological impairment on everyday functioning. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10(3), 317–331.PubMed
Hedges, L. V., & Olkin, L. I. (1985). Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Hervey, A. S., Epstein, J. N., & Curry, J. F. (2004). Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology, 18(3), 485–503.PubMed
Hilsabeck, R. C., Hassanein, T. I., Carlson, M. D., Ziegler, E. A., & Perry, W. (2003). Cognitive functioning and psychiatric symptomatology in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 9(6), 847–854.PubMed
Hiranita, T., Nawata, Y., Sakimura, K., Anggadiredja, K., & Yamamoto, T. (2006). Suppression of methamphetamine-seeking behavior by nicotinic agonists. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(22), 8523–8527.
Hoffman, W. F., Moore, M., Templin, R., McFarland, B., Hitzemann, R. J., & Mitchell, S. H. (2006). Neuropsychological function and delay discounting in methamphetamine-dependent individuals. Psychopharmacology, 188(2), 162–170.PubMed
Hong, R., Matsuyama, E., & Nur, K. (1991). Cardiomyopathy associated with the smoking of crystal methamphetamine. JAMA, 265(9), 1152–1154.PubMed
Hotchkiss, A. J., & Gibb, J. W. (1980). Long-term effects of multiple doses of methamphetamine on tryptophan hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase activity in rat brain. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 214(2), 257–262.PubMed
Hunt, D. (1995). Pulse check: National trends in drug abuse. Washington, DC: Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Hwang, J., Lyoo, I. K., Kim, S. J., Sung, Y. H., Bae, S., Cho, S. N., et al. (2006). Decreased cerebral blood flow of the right anterior cingulate cortex in long-term and short-term abstinent methamphetamine users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 82(2), 177–181.PubMed
Iwanami, A., Sugiyama, A., Kuroki, N., Toda, S., Kato, N., Nakatani, Y., et al. (1994). Patients with methamphetamine psychosis admitted to a psychiatric hospital in Japan. A preliminary report. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89(6), 428–432.PubMed
Iyo, M., Namba, H., Yanagisawa, M., Hirai, S., Yui, N., & Fukui, S. (1997). Abnormal cerebral perfusion in chronic methamphetamine abusers: A study using 99MTc-HMPAO and SPECT. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 21(5), 789–796.PubMed
Iyo, M., Sekine, Y., & Mori, N. (2004). Neuromechanism of developing methamphetamine psychosis: A neuroimaging study. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1025, 288–295.PubMed
Jaffe, C., Bush, K. R., Straits-Tröster, K., Meredith, C., Romwall, L., Rosenbaum, G., et al. (2005). A comparison of methamphetamine-dependent inpatients childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptomatology. Journal on Addictive Disorders, 24(3), 133–152.
Jernigan, T. L., Gamst, A. C., Archibald, S. L., Fennema-Notestine, C., Mindt, M. R., Marcotte, T. D., et al. (2005). Effects of methamphetamine dependence and HIV infection on cerebral morphology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(8), 1461–1472.PubMed
Johanson, C. E., Frey, K. A., Lundahl, L. H., Keenan, P., Lockhart, N., Roll, J., et al. (2006). Cognitive function and nigrostriatal markers in abstinent methamphetamine abusers. Psychopharmacology, 185(3), 327–338.PubMed
Johnson, B. A., Ait-Daoud, N., & Wells, L. T. (2000). Effects of isradipine, a dihydropyridine-class calcium channel antagonist, on D-methamphetamine-induced cognitive and physiological changes in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology, 22(5), 504–512.PubMed
Johnson, B. A., Roache, J. D., Ait-Daoud, N., Wallace, C., Wells, L. T., & Wang, Y. (2005). Effects of isradipine on methamphetamine-induced changes in attentional and perceptual-motor skills of cognition. Psychopharmacology, 178(2–3), 296–302.PubMed
Jovanovski, D., Erb, S., & Zakzanis, K. K. (2005). Neurocognitive deficits in cocaine users: A quantitative review of the evidence. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 27(2), 189–204.PubMed
Kalaian, H. A., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1996). A multivariate mixed linear model for meta-analysis. Psychological Methods, 1(3), 227.
Kalechstein, A. D., Newton, T. F., & Green, M. (2003). Methamphetamine dependence is associated with neurocognitive impairment in the initial phases of abstinence. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 15(2), 215–220.PubMed
Kalechstein, A. D., Newton, T. F., Longshore, D., Anglin, M. D., van Gorp, W. G., & Gawin, F. H. (2000). Psychiatric comorbidity of methamphetamine dependence in a forensic sample. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 12(4), 480–484.PubMed
Khoshbouei, H., Wang, H., Lechleiter, J. D., Javitch, J. A., & Galli, A. (2003). Amphetamine-induced dopamine efflux. A voltage-sensitive and intracellular Na+-dependent mechanism. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 278(14), 12070–12077.PubMed
Kim, S. J., Lyoo, I. K., Hwang, J., Chung, A., Hoon Sung, Y., Kim, J., et al. (2006). Prefrontal grey-matter changes in short-term and long-term abstinent methamphetamine abusers. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 9(2), 221–228.PubMed
Kim, S. J., Lyoo, I. K., Hwang, J., Sung, Y. H., Lee, H. Y., Lee, D. S., et al. (2005). Frontal glucose hypometabolism in abstinent methamphetamine users. Neuropsychopharmacology, 30(7), 1383–1391.PubMed
Kokoshka, J. M., Metzger, R. R., Wilkins, D. G., Gibb, J. W., Hanson, G. R., & Fleckenstein, A. E. (1998). Methamphetamine treatment rapidly inhibits serotonin, but not glutamate, transporters in rat brain. Brain Research, 799(1), 78–83.PubMed
Lawrence, A. D., Watkins, L. H., Sahakian, B. J., Hodges, J. R., & Robbins, T. W. (2000). Visual object and visuospatial cognition in Huntington’s disease: Implications for information processing in corticostriatal circuits. Brain, 123(Pt 7), 1349–1364.PubMed
Letendre, S. L., Cherner, M., Ellis, R. J., Marquie-Beck, J., Gragg, B., Marcotte, T., et al. (2005). The effects of hepatitis C, HIV, and methamphetamine dependence on neuropsychological performance: Biological correlates of disease. AIDS, 19(Suppl 3), S72–S78.
Logan, B. K. (1996). Methamphetamine and driving impairment. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 41(3), 457–464.PubMed
Logan, B. K., Fligner, C. L., & Haddix, T. (1998). Cause and manner of death in fatalities involving methamphetamine. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 43(1), 28–34.PubMed
London, E. D., Berman, S. M., Voytek, B., Simon, S. L., Mandelkern, M. A., Monterosso, J., et al. (2005). Cerebral metabolic dysfunction and impaired vigilance in recently abstinent methamphetamine abusers. Biological Psychiatry, 58(10), 770–778.PubMed
London, E. D., Simon, S. L., Berman, S. M., Mandelkern, M. A., Lichtman, A. M., Bramen, J., et al. (2004). Mood disturbances and regional cerebral metabolic abnormalities in recently abstinent methamphetamine abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61(1), 73–84.PubMed
Maggio, R., Riva, M., Vaglini, F., Fornai, F., Molteni, R., Armogida, M., et al. (1998). Nicotine prevents experimental parkinsonism in rodents and induces striatal increase of neurotrophic factors. Journal of Neurochemistry, 71(6), 2439–2446.PubMedCrossRef
Mason, G. F., & Rothman, D. L. (2004). Basic principles of metabolic modeling of NMR (13)C isotopic turnover to determine rates of brain metabolism in vivo. Metabolic Engineering, 6(1), 75–84.PubMed
Matsumoto, T., Kamijo, A., Yamaguchi, A., Iseki, E., & Hirayasu, Y. (2005). Childhood histories of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders in Japanese methamphetamine and inhalant abusers: Preliminary report. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 59(1), 102–105.
McCann, U. D., Wong, D. F., Yokoi, F., Villemagne, V., Dannals, R. F., & Ricaurte, G. A. (1998). Reduced striatal dopamine transporter density in abstinent methamphetamine and methcathinone users: Evidence from positron emission tomography studies with [11C]WIN-35,428. Journal of Neuroscience, 18(20), 8417–8422.PubMed
McGregor, C., Srisurapanont, M., Jittiwutikarn, J., Laobhripatr, S., Wongtan, T., & White, J. M. (2005). The nature, time course and severity of methamphetamine withdrawal. Addiction, 100(9), 1320–1329.PubMed
McKetin, R., McLaren, J., Lubman, D. I., & Hides, L. (2006). The prevalence of psychotic symptoms among methamphetamine users. Addiction, 101(10), 1473–1478.PubMed
Meredith, C. W., Jaffe, C., Ang-Lee, K., & Saxon, A. J. (2005). Implications of chronic methamphetamine use: A literature review. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 13(3), 141–154.PubMed
Mewaldt, S. P., & Ghoneim, M. M. (1979). The effects and interactions of scopolamine, physostigmine and methamphetamine on human memory. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 10(2), 205–210.
Mielke, R., Kessler, J., Szelies, B., Herholz, K., Wienhard, K., & Heiss, W. D. (1998). Normal and pathological aging-findings of positron-emission-tomography. Journal of Neural Transmission, 105(8–9), 821–837.PubMed
Miller, D. B., & O’Callaghan, J. P. (2003). Elevated environmental temperature and methamphetamine neurotoxicity. Environmental Research, 92(1), 48–53.PubMed
Mitler, M. M., Hajdukovic, R., & Erman, M. K. (1993). Treatment of narcolepsy with methamphetamine. Sleep, 16(4), 306–317.PubMed
Mohs, R. C., Tinklenberg, J. R., Roth, W. T., & Kopell, B. S. (1978). Methamphetamine and diphenhydramine effects on the rate of cognitive processing. Psychopharmacology, 59(1), 13–19.PubMed
Mohs, R. C., Tinklenberg, J. R., Roth, W. T., & Kopell, B. S. (1980). Sensitivity of some human cognitive functions to effects of methamphetamine and secobarbital. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 5(2), 145–150.PubMed
Monterosso, J. R., Ainslie, G., Xu, J., Cordova, X., Domier, C. P., & London, E. D. (2006). Frontoparietal cortical activity of methamphetamine-dependent and comparison subjects performing a delay discounting task. Human Brain Mapping, 28(5), 383–393.
Monterosso, J. R., Aron, A. R., Cordova, X., Xu, J., & London, E. D. (2005). Deficits in response inhibition associated with chronic methamphetamine abuse. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 79(2), 273–277.PubMed
Morgan, M. E., & Gibb, J. W. (1980). Short-term and long-term effects of methamphetamine on biogenic amine metabolism in extra-striatal dopaminergic nuclei. Neuropharmacology, 19(10), 989–995.PubMed
Moszczynska, A., Fitzmaurice, P., Ang, L., Kalasinsky, K. S., Schmunk, G. A., Peretti, F. J., et al. (2004). Why is parkinsonism not a feature of human methamphetamine users? Brain, 127(Pt 2), 363–370.PubMed
National Drug Intelligence Center (2006). 2006 National drug threat assessment. McLean, VA: National Drug Intelligence Center.
National Institute on Drug Abuse (2006). NIDA research report—methamphetamine abuse and addiction (NIH publication no. 06-4210). Rockville, MD: National Institutes of Health.
Newton, T. F., Kalechstein, A. D., Duran, S., Vansluis, N., & Ling, W. (2004). Methamphetamine abstinence syndrome: Preliminary findings. American Journal on Addictions, 13(3), 248–255.PubMed
Newton, T. F., Kalechstein, A. D., Hardy, D. J., Cook, I. A., Nestor, L., Ling, W., et al. (2004). Association between quantitative EEG and neurocognition in methamphetamine-dependent volunteers. Clinical Neurophysiology, 115, 194–198.PubMed
Nordahl, T. E., Salo, R., & Leamon, M. (2003). Neuropsychological effects of chronic methamphetamine use on neurotransmitters and cognition: A review. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 15(3), 317–325.PubMed
Nordahl, T. E., Salo, R., Possin, K., Gibson, D. R., Flynn, N., Leamon, M., et al. (2002). Low N-acetyl-aspartate and high choline in the anterior cingulum of recently abstinent methamphetamine-dependent subjects: A preliminary proton MRS study. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Psychiatry Research, 116(1–2), 43–52.PubMed
Oh, J. S., Lyoo, I. K., Sung, Y. H., Hwang, J., Kim, J., Chung, A., et al. (2005). Shape changes of the corpus callosum in abstinent methamphetamine users. Neuroscience Letters, 384(1–2), 76–81.PubMed
Olsen, E. R. (1977). Intracranial hemorrhage and amphetamine usage. Review of the effects of amphetamines on the central nervous system. Angiology, 28(7), 464–471.PubMed
Paulus, M. P., Hozack, N., Frank, L., Brown, G. G., & Schuckit, M. A. (2003). Decision making by methamphetamine-dependent subjects is associated with error-rate-independent decrease in prefrontal and parietal activation. Biological Psychiatry, 53(1), 65–74.PubMed
Paulus, M. P., Hozack, N. E., Zauscher, B. E., Frank, L., Brown, G. G., Braff, D. L., et al. (2002). Behavioral and functional neuroimaging evidence for prefrontal dysfunction in methamphetamine-dependent subjects. Neuropsychopharmacology, 26(1), 53–63.PubMed
Paulus, M. P., Tapert, S. F., & Schuckit, M. A. (2005). Neural activation patterns of methamphetamine-dependent subjects during decision making predict relapse. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(7), 761–768.PubMed
Perez, J. A., Jr., Arsura, E. L., & Strategos, S. (1999). Methamphetamine-related stroke: Four cases. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 17(3), 469–471.PubMed
Piatt, A. L., Fields, J. A., Paolo, A. M., Koller, W. C., & Tröster, A. I. (1999a). Lexical, semantic, and action verbal fluency in Parkinson’s disease with and without dementia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 21(4), 435–443.PubMed
Piatt, A. L., Fields, J. A., Paolo, A. M., & Tröster, A. I. (1999b). Action (verb naming) fluency as an executive function measure: Convergent and divergent evidence of validity. Neuropsychologia, 37(13), 1499–1503.PubMed
Pliszka, S. R. (2007). Pharmacologic treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Efficacy, safety and mechanisms of action. Neuropsychology Review, 17(1), 61–72.PubMed
Ricaurte, G. A., Guillery, R. W., Seiden, L. S., Schuster, C. R., & Moore, R. Y. (1982). Dopamine nerve terminal degeneration produced by high doses of methylamphetamine in the rat brain. Brain Research, 235(1), 93–103.PubMed
Richards, J. R., Bretz, S. W., Johnson, E. B., Turnipseed, S. D., Brofeldt, B. T., & Derlet, R. W. (1999). Methamphetamine abuse and emergency department utilization. Western Journal of Medicine, 170(4), 198–202.PubMed
Rippeth, J. D., Heaton, R. K., Carey, C. L., Marcotte, T. D., Moore, D. J., Gonzalez, R., et al. (2004). Methamphetamine dependence increases risk of neuropsychological impairment in HIV infected persons. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10(1), 1–14.PubMed
Ross, B., Lin, A., Harris, K., Bhattacharya, P., & Schweinsburg, B. (2003). Clinical experience with 13C MRS in vivo. NMR in Biomedicine, 16(6–7), 358–369.PubMed
Sadek, J. R., Vigil, O., Grant, I., & Heaton, R. K. (2007). The impact of neuropsychological functioning and depressed mood on functional complaints in HIV-1 infection and methamphetamine dependence. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 29(3), 266–276.PubMed
Salo, R., Nordahl, T. E., Moore, C., Waters, C., Natsuaki, Y., Galloway, G. P., et al. (2005). A dissociation in attentional control: Evidence from methamphetamine dependence. Biological Psychiatry, 57(3), 310–313.PubMed
Salo, R., Nordahl, T. E., Natsuaki, Y., Leamon, M. H., Galloway, G. P., Waters, C., et al. (2007). Attentional control and brain metabolite levels in methamphetamine abusers. Biological Psychiatry, 61(11), 1272–1280.PubMed
Salo, R., Nordahl, T. E., Possin, K., Leamon, M., Gibson, D. R., Galloway, G. P., et al. (2002). Preliminary evidence of reduced cognitive inhibition in methamphetamine-dependent individuals. Psychiatry Research, 111, 65–74.PubMed
Sato, M. (1986). Acute exacerbation of methamphetamine psychosis and lasting dopaminergic supersensitivity—a clinical survey. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 22(3), 751–756.PubMed
Schuckit, M. A. (1994). The treatment of stimulant dependence. Addiction, 89(11), 1559–1563.PubMed
Sekine, Y., Iyo, M., Ouchi, Y., Matsunaga, T., Tsukada, H., Okada, H., et al. (2001). Methamphetamine-related psychiatric symptoms and reduced brain dopamine transporters studied with PET. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(8), 1206–1214.PubMed
Sekine, Y., Minabe, Y., Kawai, M., Suzuki, K., Iyo, M., Isoda, H., et al. (2002). Metabolite alterations in basal ganglia associated with methamphetamine-related psychiatric symptoms. A proton MRS study. Neuropsychopharmacology, 27(3), 453–461.PubMed
Sekine, Y., Minabe, Y., Ouchi, Y., Takei, N., Iyo, M., Nakamura, K., et al. (2003). Association of dopamine transporter loss in the orbitofrontal and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices with methamphetamine-related psychiatric symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(9), 1699–1701.PubMed
Sekine, Y., Ouchi, Y., Takei, N., Yoshikawa, E., Nakamura, K., Futatsubashi, M., et al. (2006). Brain serotonin transporter density and aggression in abstinent methamphetamine abusers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 63(1), 90–100.PubMed
Semple, S. J., Patterson, T. L., & Grant, I. (2003). Binge use of methamphetamine among HIV-positive men who have sex with men: Pilot data and HIV prevention implications. AIDS Education and Prevention, 15(2), 133–147.PubMed
Semple, S. J., Patterson, T. L., & Grant, I. (2004). A comparison of injection and non-injection methamphetamine-using HIV positive men who have sex with men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 76(2), 203–212.PubMed
Semple, S. J., Zians, J., Grant, I., & Patterson, T. L. (2005). Impulsivity and methamphetamine use. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 29(2), 85–93.PubMed
Shadish, W. R., Robinson, L., & Lu, C. (1999). ES: A computer program and manual for effect size calculation. Minneapolis, MN: Assessment Systems.
Shoptaw, S. (2006). Methamphetamine use in urban gay and bisexual populations. Topics in HIV Medicine, 14(2), 84–87.PubMed
Shoptaw, S., Peck, J., Reback, C. J., & Rotheram-Fuller, E. (2003). Psychiatric and substance dependence comorbidities, sexually transmitted diseases, and risk behaviors among methamphetamine-dependent gay and bisexual men seeking outpatient drug abuse treatment. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 35(Suppl 1), 161–168.PubMed
Silber, B. Y., Croft, R. J., Papafotiou, K., & Stough, C. (2006). The acute effects of d-amphetamine and methamphetamine on attention and psychomotor performance. Psychopharmacology, 187(2), 154–169.PubMed
Sim, T., Simon, S. L., Domier, C. P., Richardson, K., Rawson, R. A., & Ling, W. (2002). Cognitive deficits among methamphetamine users with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptomatology. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 21(1), 75–89.PubMed
Simon, S. L., Dacey, J., Glynn, S., Rawson, R., & Ling, W. (2004). The effect of relapse on cognition in abstinent methamphetamine abusers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 27(1), 59–66.PubMed
Simon, S. L., Domier, C., Carnell, J., Brethen, P., Rawson, R., & Ling, W. (2000). Cognitive impairment in individuals currently using methamphetamine. American Journal on Addictions, 9(3), 222–231.PubMed
Simons, J. S., Oliver, M. N., Gaher, R. M., Ebel, G., & Brummels, P. (2005). Methamphetamine and alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms: Associations with affect lability and impulsivity in a rural treatment population. Addictive Behaviors, 30(7), 1370–1381.PubMed
Smith, D. E., & Fischer, C. M. (1970). An analysis of 310 cases of acute high-dose methamphetamine toxicity in Haight-Ashbury. Clinical Toxicology, 3(1), 117–124.PubMedCrossRef
Soetens, E., Casaer, S., D’Hooge, R., & Hueting, J. E. (1995). Effect of amphetamine on long-term retention of verbal material. Psychopharmacology, 119(2), 155–162.PubMed
Srisurapanont, M., Ali, R., Marsden, J., Sunga, A., Wada, K., & Monteiro, M. (2003). Psychotic symptoms in methamphetamine psychotic in-patients. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 6(4), 347–352.PubMed
StataCorp. (2006). Stata Statistical Software: Release 9.2. College Station, TX.
Stuss, D. T., & Alexander, M. P. (2007). Is there a dysexecutive syndrome? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 362(1481), 901–915.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2006a). Drug abuse warning network, 2004: National estimates of drug-related emergency department visits (DAWN series D-28, DHHS publication no. SMA 06-4143). Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2006b). Results from the 2005 national survey on drug use and health: National findings (NSDUH Series H-30, DHHS publication no. SMA 06-4194). Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2006c). Treatment episode data set (TEDS): 1994–2004 (DASIS series: S-33, DHHS publication no. SMA 064180). Rockville, MD: Office of Applied Studies.
Sung, Y. H., Cho, S. C., Hwang, J., Kim, S. J., Kim, H., Bae, S., et al. (2006). Relationship between N-acetyl-aspartate in gray and white matter of abstinent methamphetamine abusers and their history of drug abuse: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 88(1), 28–35.PubMed
Taylor, M. J., Letendre, S. L., Schweinsburg, B. C., Alhassoon, O. M., Brown, G. G., Gongvatana, A., et al. (2004). Hepatitis C virus infection is associated with reduced white matter N-acetylaspartate in abstinent methamphetamine users. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10(1), 110–113.PubMed
Taylor, M., Schweinsburg, B., Alhassoon, O., Gongvatana, A., Brown, G., Young-Casey, C., et al. (2007). Effects of human immunodeficiency virus and methamphetamine on cerebral metabolites measured with magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Journal of Neurovirology, 13(2), 150–159.PubMed
Thompson, P. M., Hayashi, K. M., Simon, S. L., Geaga, J. A., Hong, M. S., Sui, Y., et al. (2004). Structural abnormalities in the brains of human subjects who use methamphetamine. Journal of Neuroscience, 24(26), 6028–6036.PubMed
Trevisan, L. A., Boutros, N., Petrakis, I. L., & Krystal, J. H. (1998). Complications of alcohol withdrawal: Pathophysiological insights. Alcohol Health and Research World, 22(1), 61–66.PubMed
Troyer, A. K., Moscovitch, M., Winocur, G., Alexander, M. P., & Stuss, D. (1998). Clustering and switching on verbal fluency: The effects of focal frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions. Neuropsychologia, 36(6), 499–504.PubMed
Ujike, H., Harano, M., Inada, T., Yamada, M., Komiyama, T., Sekine, Y., et al. (2003). Nine- or fewer repeat alleles in VNTR polymorphism of the dopamine transporter gene is a strong risk factor for prolonged methamphetamine psychosis. Pharmacogenomics Journal, 3(4), 242–247.PubMed
Ujike, H., & Sato, M. (2004). Clinical features of sensitization to methamphetamine observed in patients with methamphetamine dependence and psychosis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1025, 279–287.PubMed
Volkow, N. D., Chang, L., Wang, G. J., Fowler, J. S., Ding, Y. S., Sedler, M., et al. (2001a). Low level of brain dopamine D2 receptors in methamphetamine abusers: Association with metabolism in the orbitofrontal cortex. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(12), 2015–2021.PubMed
Volkow, N. D., Chang, L., Wang, G. J., Fowler, J. S., Franceschi, D., Sedler, M., et al. (2001b). Loss of dopamine transporters in methamphetamine abusers recovers with protracted abstinence. Journal of Neuroscience, 21(23), 9414–9418.PubMed
Volkow, N. D., Chang, L., Wang, G. J., Fowler, J. S., Leonido-Yee, M., Franceschi, D., et al. (2001c). Association of dopamine transporter reduction with psychomotor impairment in methamphetamine abusers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(3), 377–382.PubMed
von Mayrhauser, C., Brecht, M. L., & Anglin, M. D. (2002). Use ecology and drug use motivations of methamphetamine users admitted to substance abuse treatment facilities in Los Angeles: An emerging profile. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 21(1), 45–60.
Voytek, B., Berman, S. M., Hassid, B. D., Simon, S. L., Mandelkern, M. A., Brody, A. L., et al. (2005). Differences in regional brain metabolism associated with marijuana abuse in methamphetamine abusers. Synapse, 57(2), 113–115.PubMed
Wagner, G. C., Ricaurte, G. A., Seiden, L. S., Schuster, C. R., Miller, R. J., & Westley, J. (1980). Long-lasting depletions of striatal dopamine and loss of dopamine uptake sites following repeated administration of methamphetamine. Brain Research, 181(1), 151–160.PubMed
Wang, G. J., Volkow, N. D., Chang, L., Miller, E., Sedler, M., Hitzemann, R., et al. (2004). Partial recovery of brain metabolism in methamphetamine abusers after protracted abstinence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 161(2), 242–248.PubMed
Wiegmann, D. A., Stanny, R. R., McKay, D. L., Neri, D. F., & McCardie, A. H. (1996). Methamphetamine effects on cognitive processing during extended wakefulness. International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 6(4), 379–397.PubMed
Wilens, T. E., Prince, J. B., Biederman, J., Spencer, T. J., & Frances, R. J. (1995). Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and comorbid substance use disorders in adults. Psychiatric Services, 46(8), 761–763, 765.
Wilson, J. M., Kalasinsky, K. S., Levey, A. I., Bergeron, C., Reiber, G., Anthony, R. M., et al. (1996). Striatal dopamine nerve terminal markers in human, chronic methamphetamine users. Nature Medicine, 2(6), 699–703.PubMed
Woods, S. P., Carey, C. L., Troster, A. I., & Grant, I. (2005a). Action (verb) generation in HIV-1 infection. Neuropsychologia, 43(8), 1144–1151.PubMed
Woods, S. P., Conover, E., Rippeth, J. D., Carey, C. L., Gonzalez, R., Marcotte, T. D., et al. (2004). Qualitative aspects of verbal fluency in HIV-associated dementia: A deficit in rule-guided lexical-semantic search processes? Neuropsychologia, 42(6), 801–809.PubMed
Woods, S. P., Rippeth, J. D., Conover, E., Gongvatana, A., Gonzalez, R., Carey, C. L., et al. (2005b). Deficient strategic control of verbal encoding and retrieval in individuals with methamphetamine dependence. Neuropsychology, 19(1), 35–43.PubMed
Woolverton, W. L., Ricaurte, G. A., Forno, L. S., & Seiden, L. S. (1989). Long-term effects of chronic methamphetamine administration in rhesus monkeys. Brain Research, 486(1), 73–78.PubMed
Yen, D. J., Wang, S. J., Ju, T. H., Chen, C. C., Liao, K. K., Fuh, J. L., et al. (1994). Stroke associated with methamphetamine inhalation. European Neurology, 34(1), 16–22.PubMed
Yui, K., Ikemoto, S., & Goto, K. (2002). Factors for susceptibility to episode recurrence in spontaneous recurrence of methamphetamine psychosis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 965, 292–304.PubMedCrossRef
Zaczek, R., Culp, S., & De Souza, E. B. (1990). Intrasynaptosomal sequestration of [3H]amphetamine and [3H]methylenedioxyamphetamine: Characterization suggests the presence of a factor responsible for maintaining sequestration. Journal of Neurochemistry, 54(1), 195–204.PubMed
Zweben, J. E., Cohen, J. B., Christian, D., Galloway, G. P., Salinardi, M., Parent, D., et al. (2004). Psychiatric symptoms in methamphetamine users. American Journal on Addictions, 13(2), 181–190.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Neurocognitive Effects of Methamphetamine: A Critical Review and Meta-analysis
Authors
J. Cobb Scott
Steven Paul Woods
Georg E. Matt
Rachel A. Meyer
Robert K. Heaton
J. Hampton Atkinson
Igor Grant
Publication date
01-09-2007
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Neuropsychology Review / Issue 3/2007
Print ISSN: 1040-7308
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6660
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-007-9031-0

Other articles of this Issue 3/2007

Neuropsychology Review 3/2007 Go to the issue

OriginalPaper

Acute and Non-acute Effects of Cannabis on Brain Functioning and Neuropsychological Performance

EditorialNotes

Alcohol and Drug Dependence: Brain Mechanisms and Behavioral Impact

OriginalPaper

Neuropsychological Consequences of Opiate Use

OriginalPaper

Motor-Skill Learning in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Review with an Eye to the Clinical Practice

OriginalPaper

Alcohol: Effects on Neurobehavioral Functions and the Brain

OriginalPaper

The Role of Cognitive Control in Cocaine Dependence