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Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 7/2019

01-07-2019 | Neuroblastoma | Original Article

Dosimetry-based high-activity therapy with 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-mIBG) and topotecan for the treatment of high-risk refractory neuroblastoma

Authors: Jose Genolla, Trinidad Rodriguez, Pablo Minguez, Ricardo Lopez-Almaraz, Veronica Llorens, Aizpea Echebarria

Published in: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging | Issue 7/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

Patients with high-risk neuroblastoma have an increased risk of recurrence and relapse of disease and a very poor prognosis. 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-mIBG) in combination with topotecan as a radiosensitizer can be an effective and relatively well-tolerated agent for the treatment of refractory neuroblastoma. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate response and outcome of combined therapy with 131I-mIBG and topotecan.

Methods

Ten patients, between 3 and 20 years of age, were included. Nine patients had been refractory to several lines of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. One patient with a very high-risk neuroblastoma had received only induction therapy. Response was graded according to the International Neuroblastoma Staging System.

Results

Regarding treatment response, two patients achieved complete remission, one with relapse at 16 months, five achieved a partial remission, four showed progression at between 1 and 18 months; two showed stable disease with progression at between 1 and 5 months, and one showed progressive disease. Eight of the ten patients died with overall survival between 4 and 63 months, and two patients were still alive without disease at the time of this report: 52 and 32 months (patient had received only induction therapy). Acute and subacute adverse effects were mainly haematological, and one patient developed a differentiated thyroid cancer.

Conclusion

In patients with high-risk refractory neuroblastoma, administration of high activities of 131I-mIBG in combination with topotecan was found to be an effective therapy, increasing overall survival and progression-free survival. Further studies including a larger number of patients and using 131I-mIBG for first-line up-front therapy are warranted.
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Metadata
Title
Dosimetry-based high-activity therapy with 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-mIBG) and topotecan for the treatment of high-risk refractory neuroblastoma
Authors
Jose Genolla
Trinidad Rodriguez
Pablo Minguez
Ricardo Lopez-Almaraz
Veronica Llorens
Aizpea Echebarria
Publication date
01-07-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging / Issue 7/2019
Print ISSN: 1619-7070
Electronic ISSN: 1619-7089
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-019-04291-x

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