Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Anesthesiology 1/2020

Open Access 01-12-2020 | Nerve Block | Research article

Objective validation of YouTube™ educational videos for the instruction of regional anesthesia nerve blocks: a novel approach

Authors: George L. Tewfik, Adam N. Work, Steven M. Shulman, Patrick Discepola

Published in: BMC Anesthesiology | Issue 1/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

YouTube™ (“YouTube”) is often used as an educational tool to instruct anesthesia providers on regional anesthesia nerve blocks. However, there is no current objective standard to assess the educational quality of these user-uploaded videos. A new approach was used to objectively validate these videos by comparing them to high quality educational sources for the seven most commonly used nerve blocks.

Objective

We sought to evaluate the educational quality of user-uploaded videos when compared to the highest quality anesthesia society websites (NYSORA, ACEP, USRA).

Methods

After reviewing the instructional material available for the seven most frequently conducted nerve blocks on high-quality reference websites, we documented the educational characteristics present including such things as indications, volume, anatomy, etc. Next we reviewed the five most popular videos on YouTube for each block (by views) and documented the presence or absence of these educational characteristics.

Results

Eighteen educational characteristics were documented in the “high-quality” anesthesia society reference material. Correlation was sought between this material and YouTube videos. Although there were varying degrees of correlation between the high quality sources and the videos, rarely did YouTube videos contain as high a percentage of these educational characteristics as the well-established sources. Some videos contained very few of these important educational characteristics.

Conclusion

Although YouTube has been used an educational tool, we recommend that only high quality sources be used to teach or illustrate regional anesthesia nerve blocks.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Azer SA, Algrain HA, AlKhelaif RA, AlEshaiwi SM. Evaluation of the educational value of YouTube videos about physical examination of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. J Med Internet Res. 2013;15(11):e241.CrossRef Azer SA, Algrain HA, AlKhelaif RA, AlEshaiwi SM. Evaluation of the educational value of YouTube videos about physical examination of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. J Med Internet Res. 2013;15(11):e241.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ng FK, Wallace S, Coe B, Owen A, Lynch J, Bonvento B, Firn M, McGrath BA. From smartphone to bed-side: exploring the use of social media to disseminate recommendations from the National Tracheostomy Safety Project to front-line clinical staff. Anaesthesia. 2020;75(2):227–33.CrossRef Ng FK, Wallace S, Coe B, Owen A, Lynch J, Bonvento B, Firn M, McGrath BA. From smartphone to bed-side: exploring the use of social media to disseminate recommendations from the National Tracheostomy Safety Project to front-line clinical staff. Anaesthesia. 2020;75(2):227–33.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Romanov K, Nevgi A. Do medical students watch video clips in eLearning and do these facilitate learning? Med Teach. 2007;29(5):484–8.CrossRef Romanov K, Nevgi A. Do medical students watch video clips in eLearning and do these facilitate learning? Med Teach. 2007;29(5):484–8.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Yıldırım B, Basaran O, Alatas OD, Yeniceri EN, Alatas OD, Yeniceri EN, Altun I, Tanriverdi O, Dogan V, Acar E, et al. Chest tube insertion techniques on YouTube: is social media a reliable source of learning medical skills? Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33(11):1709–10.CrossRef Yıldırım B, Basaran O, Alatas OD, Yeniceri EN, Alatas OD, Yeniceri EN, Altun I, Tanriverdi O, Dogan V, Acar E, et al. Chest tube insertion techniques on YouTube: is social media a reliable source of learning medical skills? Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33(11):1709–10.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Butler DP, Perry F, Shah Z, Leon-Villapalos J. The quality of video information on burn first aid available on YouTube. Burns. 2013;39(5):856–9.CrossRef Butler DP, Perry F, Shah Z, Leon-Villapalos J. The quality of video information on burn first aid available on YouTube. Burns. 2013;39(5):856–9.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Hansen C, Interrante JD, Ailes EC, Frey MT, Broussard CS, Godoshian VJ, Lewis C, Polen KND, Garcia AP, Gilboa SM. Assessment of YouTube videos as a source of information on medication use in pregnancy. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2016;25(1):35–44.CrossRef Hansen C, Interrante JD, Ailes EC, Frey MT, Broussard CS, Godoshian VJ, Lewis C, Polen KND, Garcia AP, Gilboa SM. Assessment of YouTube videos as a source of information on medication use in pregnancy. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2016;25(1):35–44.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Abdulghani HM, Haque S, Ahmad T, Irshad M, Sattar K, Al-Harbi MM, Khamis N. A critical review of obstetric and gynecological physical examination videos available on YouTube: Content analysis and user engagement evaluation. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(30):e16459.CrossRef Abdulghani HM, Haque S, Ahmad T, Irshad M, Sattar K, Al-Harbi MM, Khamis N. A critical review of obstetric and gynecological physical examination videos available on YouTube: Content analysis and user engagement evaluation. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(30):e16459.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Karabay E, Karsiyakali N, Kayar K, Koseoglu H. Hypospadias surgery on YouTube: is it valid? Minerva Pediatr. 2019. Karabay E, Karsiyakali N, Kayar K, Koseoglu H. Hypospadias surgery on YouTube: is it valid? Minerva Pediatr. 2019.
9.
go back to reference Rössler B, Lahner D, Schebesta K, Chiari A, Plöchl W. Medical information on the Internet: Quality assessment of lumbar puncture and neuroaxial block techniques on YouTube. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2012;114(6):655–8.CrossRef Rössler B, Lahner D, Schebesta K, Chiari A, Plöchl W. Medical information on the Internet: Quality assessment of lumbar puncture and neuroaxial block techniques on YouTube. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2012;114(6):655–8.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Selvi O, Tulgar S, Senturk O, Topcu DI, Ozer Z. YouTube as an informational source for brachial plexus blocks: evaluation of content and educational value. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2019;69(2):168–76.CrossRef Selvi O, Tulgar S, Senturk O, Topcu DI, Ozer Z. YouTube as an informational source for brachial plexus blocks: evaluation of content and educational value. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2019;69(2):168–76.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Tulgar S, Selvi O, Serifsoy TE, Senturk O, Ozer Z. YouTube as an information source of spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia and combined spinal and epidural anesthesia. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2017;67(5):493–9.CrossRef Tulgar S, Selvi O, Serifsoy TE, Senturk O, Ozer Z. YouTube as an information source of spinal anesthesia, epidural anesthesia and combined spinal and epidural anesthesia. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2017;67(5):493–9.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Vance K, Howe W, Dellavalle RP. Social internet sites as a source of public health information. Dermatol Clin. 2009;27(2):133–6 vi.CrossRef Vance K, Howe W, Dellavalle RP. Social internet sites as a source of public health information. Dermatol Clin. 2009;27(2):133–6 vi.CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Sood A, Sarangi S, Pandey A, Murugiah K. YouTube as a source of information on kidney stone disease. Urology. 2011;77(3):558–62.CrossRef Sood A, Sarangi S, Pandey A, Murugiah K. YouTube as a source of information on kidney stone disease. Urology. 2011;77(3):558–62.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Ache KA, Wallace LS. Human papillomavirus vaccination coverage on YouTube. Am J Prev Med. 2008;35(4):389–92.CrossRef Ache KA, Wallace LS. Human papillomavirus vaccination coverage on YouTube. Am J Prev Med. 2008;35(4):389–92.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Keelan J, Pavri-Garcia V, Tomlinson G, Wilson K. YouTube as a Source of Information on Immunization: A Content Analysis. JAMA. 2007;298(21):2482–4.CrossRef Keelan J, Pavri-Garcia V, Tomlinson G, Wilson K. YouTube as a Source of Information on Immunization: A Content Analysis. JAMA. 2007;298(21):2482–4.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Nason K, Donnelly A, Duncan HF. YouTube as a patient-information source for root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2016;49(12):1194–200.CrossRef Nason K, Donnelly A, Duncan HF. YouTube as a patient-information source for root canal treatment. Int Endod J. 2016;49(12):1194–200.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Staunton PF, Baker JF, Green J, Devitt A. Online Curves: A Quality Analysis of Scoliosis Videos on YouTube. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015;40(23):1857–61.CrossRef Staunton PF, Baker JF, Green J, Devitt A. Online Curves: A Quality Analysis of Scoliosis Videos on YouTube. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2015;40(23):1857–61.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Camm CF, Sunderland N, Camm AJ. A quality assessment of cardiac auscultation material on YouTube. Clin Cardiol. 2013;36(2):77–81.CrossRef Camm CF, Sunderland N, Camm AJ. A quality assessment of cardiac auscultation material on YouTube. Clin Cardiol. 2013;36(2):77–81.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Fischer J, Geurts J, Valderrabano V, Hügle T. Educational quality of YouTube videos on knee arthrocentesis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2013;19(7):373–6.CrossRef Fischer J, Geurts J, Valderrabano V, Hügle T. Educational quality of YouTube videos on knee arthrocentesis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2013;19(7):373–6.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Ho M, Stothers L, Lazare D, Tsang B, Macnab A. Evaluation of educational content of YouTube videos relating to neurogenic bladder and intermittent catheterization. Can Urol Assoc J. 2015;9(9–10):320–54.CrossRef Ho M, Stothers L, Lazare D, Tsang B, Macnab A. Evaluation of educational content of YouTube videos relating to neurogenic bladder and intermittent catheterization. Can Urol Assoc J. 2015;9(9–10):320–54.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Sorensen JA, Pusz MD, Brietzke SE. YouTube as an information source for pediatric adenotonsillectomy and ear tube surgery. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;78(1):65–70.CrossRef Sorensen JA, Pusz MD, Brietzke SE. YouTube as an information source for pediatric adenotonsillectomy and ear tube surgery. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;78(1):65–70.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Ventola CL. Social media and health care professionals: benefits, risks, and best practices. P t. 2014;39(7):491–520.PubMedPubMedCentral Ventola CL. Social media and health care professionals: benefits, risks, and best practices. P t. 2014;39(7):491–520.PubMedPubMedCentral
29.
go back to reference Prévost Jantchou BJA, Valérie Nguyen: Physician Roles and Responsibilities in the Context of a Pandemic in Resource-Limited Areas: Impact of Social Media. Iberoamerican J Med 2020. Prévost Jantchou BJA, Valérie Nguyen: Physician Roles and Responsibilities in the Context of a Pandemic in Resource-Limited Areas: Impact of Social Media. Iberoamerican J Med 2020.
Metadata
Title
Objective validation of YouTube™ educational videos for the instruction of regional anesthesia nerve blocks: a novel approach
Authors
George L. Tewfik
Adam N. Work
Steven M. Shulman
Patrick Discepola
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Nerve Block
Published in
BMC Anesthesiology / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2253
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-020-01084-w

Other articles of this Issue 1/2020

BMC Anesthesiology 1/2020 Go to the issue