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Published in: BMC Neurology 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Multiple Sclerosis | Research

Validity and reliability of the Georgian-language brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS)

Authors: Nazibrola Botchorishvili, Nino Shiukashvili, Nina Mikeladze, Ann Dzagnidze, Nino Mikava, Maia Tighashvili, Marina Janelidze

Published in: BMC Neurology | Issue 1/2021

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Abstract

Background

Cognitive impairment is one of the common features of multiple sclerosis (MS). Despite high prevalence, cognitive decline is often overlooked by neurologists. The Brief International Cognitive Assessment for MS (BICAMS) was therefore introduced by the international expert committee as a brief and effective tool for the assessment and monitoring of cognitive functions in patients with MS. The validity and reliability of BICAMS have been demonstrated in many countries. Our aim was to validate the BICAMS in Georgian patients with MS.

Methods

A total of 68 patients with MS and 68 matched controls were assessed by the Georgian-language BICAMS. All healthy controls and seven patients were re-evaluated with identical tests to assess retest reliability.

Results

In comparison to healthy controls, patients with MS performed significantly worse on all tests in the assessment battery. Test–retest reliability measures were good for all tests. The prevalence of cognitive impairment in patients with MS was 43%.

Conclusion

The Georgian-language BICAMS is a reliable and valid battery for the assessment of cognitive function in patients with MS.
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Metadata
Title
Validity and reliability of the Georgian-language brief international cognitive assessment for multiple sclerosis (BICAMS)
Authors
Nazibrola Botchorishvili
Nino Shiukashvili
Nina Mikeladze
Ann Dzagnidze
Nino Mikava
Maia Tighashvili
Marina Janelidze
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Neurology / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2377
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-021-02249-x

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