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Published in: Metabolic Brain Disease 5/2019

01-10-2019 | Multiple Sclerosis | Original Article

Down-regulation of ERMN expression in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis

Authors: Behnaz Salek Esfahani, Jalal Gharesouran, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard, Shahrzad Talebian, Shahram Arsang-Jang, Mir Davood Omrani, Mohammad Taheri, Maryam Rezazadeh

Published in: Metabolic Brain Disease | Issue 5/2019

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Abstract

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease causing demyelination and neurodegeneration in the central nervous system (CNS). Although the exact etiology of MS is still unclear, both genetic and environmental elements are regarded as causative factors. Environmental factors can induce a cascade of events in immune system leading to neuronal death and nerve demyelination. This paper aims to compare the peripheral transcript levels of Ermin (ERMN) (a gene with putative role in cytoskeletal rearrangements during myelinogenesis) and Listerin E3 Ubiquitin Protein Ligase 1 (LTN1) (a gene with functions in regulating innate immune system) between relapsing-remitting MS (RR-MS) patients and healthy controls. The results showed a significant decrease in ERMN expression (p = 0.022); whereas, no significant difference was detected in LTN1 expression between two groups (p = 0.935). The reduction in ERMN expression in leukocytes could be the cause of demyelinating process in RR-MS patients. Current findings might also have practical importance in prognosis and targeted therapies.
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Metadata
Title
Down-regulation of ERMN expression in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
Authors
Behnaz Salek Esfahani
Jalal Gharesouran
Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
Shahrzad Talebian
Shahram Arsang-Jang
Mir Davood Omrani
Mohammad Taheri
Maryam Rezazadeh
Publication date
01-10-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Metabolic Brain Disease / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0885-7490
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7365
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-019-00429-w

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