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Journal of Hematology & Oncology
Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology 1/2020

01-12-2020 | Multiple Myeloma | Review

High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1): a pivotal regulator of hematopoietic malignancies

Authors: Shunling Yuan, Zhaoping Liu, Zhenru Xu, Jing Liu, Ji Zhang

Published in: Journal of Hematology & Oncology | Issue 1/2020

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Abstract

High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a nonhistone chromatin-associated protein that has been widely reported to play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of hematopoietic malignancies. As a representative damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP), HMGB1 normally exists inside cells but can be secreted into the extracellular environment through passive or active release. Extracellular HMGB1 binds with several different receptors and interactors to mediate the proliferation, differentiation, mobilization, and senescence of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). HMGB1 is also involved in the formation of the inflammatory bone marrow (BM) microenvironment by activating proinflammatory signaling pathways. Moreover, HMGB1-dependent autophagy induces chemotherapy resistance in leukemia and multiple myeloma. In this review, we systematically summarize the emerging roles of HMGB1 in carcinogenesis, progression, prognosis, and potential clinical applications in different hematopoietic malignancies. In summary, targeting the regulation of HMGB1 activity in HSCs and the BM microenvironment is highly beneficial in the diagnosis and treatment of various hematopoietic malignancies.
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Metadata
Title
High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1): a pivotal regulator of hematopoietic malignancies
Authors
Shunling Yuan
Zhaoping Liu
Zhenru Xu
Jing Liu
Ji Zhang
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Hematology & Oncology / Issue 1/2020
Electronic ISSN: 1756-8722
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-020-00920-3

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